The available incoming solar radiation is known as: w) reflection x) insolation y) reradiation z) absorption

1 Answer

Answer :

ANSWER: X -- INSOLATION

Related questions

Description : The Greenhouse Effect is caused primarily by which of the following processes? w) blocking incoming short wave solar energy x) absorbing incoming short wave solar energy y) heating of the Earth's stratosphere z) absorbing outgoing long wave radiation from the Earth

Last Answer : ANSWER: Z -- ABSORBING OUTGOING LONG WAVE RADIATION FROM THE EARTH 

Description : Which physical phenomenon or principle is most often applied in the search for petroleum reservoirs? w) magnetic field distortions x) electromagnetic radiation y) natural radioactive decay of minerals z) acoustic wave transmission and reflection

Last Answer : ANSWER: Z -- ACOUSTIC WAVE TRANSMISSION AND REFLECTION  

Description : The word ‘insolation’ means (1) matters which insulate (2) incoming solar radiation (3) insoluble matters (4) None of the above

Last Answer :  incoming solar radiation

Description : Which physical phenomenon or principle is most often applied in the search for petroleum reservoirs? w) gravitational attraction x) magnetic field distortions y) natural radioactive decay of minerals z) acoustic wave transmission and reflection

Last Answer : ANSWER: Z -- ACOUSTIC WAVE TRANSMISSION AND REFLECTION

Description : On which one of the following is the largest known volcanic cone in the solar system located? w) Earth x) Io y) Mars z) the moon 

Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- MARS

Description : To what does the atmosphere's "greenhouse effect" refer to? w) the fact that ozone reflects ultraviolet radiation x) the fact that air prevents heat from leaving the earth y) the fact that clouds prevent sunlight from reaching the earth z) the fact that green plants use sunlight to produce food

Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- THE FACT THAT AIR PREVENTS HEAT FROM LEAVING THE EARTH 

Description : How much of the sun's total radiation actually reaches the earth? Is it one part in w) 2,000 x) 200,000 y) 2 million z) 2 billion

Last Answer : ANSWER: Z -- ONE PART IN 2 BILLION 

Description : There are three commonly detectable points of zero polarization of diffuse sky radiation, neutral points, lying along the vertical circle through the sun. Which of the following is NOT one of these points? Is it the: w) Arago Point x) Babinet Point y) Brewster Point z) Longfellow Point

Last Answer : ANSWER: Z -- LONGFELLOW POINT

Description : According to the French scientist Buffon, the solar system formed when our sun w) was first formed x) collided with a comet y) began to cool down z) began to expand.

Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- COLLIDED WITH A COMET 

Description : According to the protoplanet hypothesis, the solar system begins as which of the following? w) a star x) a vacuum y) a huge cloud of dust and gas z) a group of comets.

Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- A HUGE CLOUD OF DUST AND GAS

Description : While many different gases are found in the atmosphere, a number do NOT contribute significantly to solar heating of the atmosphere. Which TWO of the following gases do NOT absorb much heat? w) carbon dioxide x) nitrogen y) water vapor z) oxygen

Last Answer : ANSWER: X and Z -- NITROGEN and OXYGEN

Description : In an ocean, the upper layer of water with sufficient light penetration to support photosynthesis by aquatic plants i known as the: w) free zone x) plant zone y) photic zone z) primary zone

Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- PHOTIC ZONE

Description : The fossil archaeopteryx is the earliest known example of: w) mammal x) fish y) bird z) snake

Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- BIRD

Description : In geological studies, a reverse fault having a di less than 10 degrees is known as which of the following types of faults. w) normal x) overthrust y) strike-slip z) none of the above.

Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- OVERTHRUST

Description : A point of known or assumed elevation on a topographic map is termed: w) benchmark x) contour line y) bathymetric point z) none of these

Last Answer : ANSWER: W -- BENCHMARK

Description : Another method of locating points on a map besides the longitude and latitude method which is frequently employed in the western states is known as the: w) Arc Method x) Tier and Range System y) Square Similar Method z) none of these

Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- TIER AND RANGE SYSTEM

Description : The horse latitude which occurs at approximately 30o - 35o north is also known as the: w) doldrums x) calms of Cancer y) calms of Capricorn z) trough of the Pacific

Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- CALMS OF CANCER

Description : In studies of the surface of the earth, a reverse fault having a dip between 10 and 45 degrees is known as a: w) thrust fault x) normal fault y) strike-slip fault z) neither of these

Last Answer : ANSWER: W -- THRUST FAULT 

Description : A lake or pond community is also known as a: w) pelagic community (pron: pe-laj-ick) x) benthic community (pron: ben-thick) y) lentic community (pron: len-tick) z) lotic community (pron: lot-ick)

Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- LENTIC COMMUNITY

Description : Igneous rocks that form from magma are known as: w) minerals x) granite y) intrusive rocks z) gneiss (pron: nice)

Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- INTRUSIVE ROCKS

Description : A volcano which is composed of lava flows and pyroclastic material and which is steep-sided and very tall is known as: w) Syncline x) Composite cone y) Anticline z) none of these

Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- COMPOSITE CONE

Description : What is the name of the phenomenon that causes an accumulation of heat in the lower atmosphere because of the absorption of longwave radiation from the Earth's surface?

Last Answer : ANSWER: GREENHOUSE EFFECT

Description : Pangaea is the name of a former continent that included: w) all the continents x) only Europe and Asia y) only South America and Africa z) only North and South America

Last Answer : ANSWER: W -- ALL THE CONTINENTS

Description : What mineral is the most dense? w) hematite x) cinnabar y) marcasite z) rhodochrosite

Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- CINNABAR

Description : Which of the following mountain ranges was formed during the Mesozoic era? w) Rocky Mountains x) Cascades y) Appalachian z) Sierra Nevada

Last Answer : ANSWER: Z -- SIERRA NEVADA

Description : Sulfuric acid aerosols from the eruption of Mt. Pinatubo reduced the rate of global warming last year. They also contributed to the record size of: w) acid rainfalls in Europe x) the anchovy catch off Peru y) the ozone hole over Antarctica z) fish kills in the Amazon River

Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- THE OZONE HOLE OVER ANTARCTICA

Description : Cloud droplets unite most easily to form raindrops in clouds containing which of the following substances? w) ozone x) plant pollen y) carbon tetrachloride z) large salt crystals

Last Answer : ANSWER: Z -- LARGE SALT CRYSTALS

Description : Which of the following is an average number of inches of snow equal to one inch of rain? w) 1 inch x) 5 inches y) 10 inches z) 25 inches

Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- 10 inches

Description : When the difference in the temperature of the wet-bulb thermometer and dry-bulb thermometer is large, what does it indicate about the air? w) it is very dry x) it is nearly saturated y) it is very warm z) it is very cold

Last Answer : ANSWER: W -- IT IS VERY DRY

Description : What is considered to be the oldest lake in North America? w) Mono Lake, CA x) Lake Superior, MI y) The Great Salt Lake, UT z) Crater Lake, OR

Last Answer : ANSWER: W -- MONO LAKE, CA

Description : On which of the following does the capacity of a kilogram of air for holding water depend? w) the air pressure x) the air temperature y) the dust content of the air z) the ions in the air

Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- THE AIR TEMPERATURE 

Description : What is considered to be the approximate difference in average temperature between the "little ice age" and today? w) 1 to 3 degrees centigrade x) 5 to 8 degrees centigrade y) 10 to 12 degrees centigrade z) 15 to 20 degrees centigrade

Last Answer : ANSWER: W -- 1 TO 3 DEGREES CENTIGRADE

Description : What form of runoff is water that flows down a slope within the upper layers of the soil rather than on top of them? w) interflow x) extraflow y) endoflow z) detrital runoff

Last Answer : ANSWER: W -- INTERFLOW

Description : When does the air cool most rapidly? Is it during w) a cloudy day x) a cloudy night y) a sunny day z) a clear night

Last Answer : ANSWER: Z -- A CLEAR NIGHT

Description : The approximate average yearly rainfall in centimeters for the United States is: w) 25 centimeters x) 50 centimeters y) 75 centimeters z) 100 centimeters

Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- 75 CENTIMETERS

Description : Valleys formed by glaciers always have which of the following characteristics? w) U-shaped cross sections x) straight courses y) uniform slopes z) bedrock floors

Last Answer : ANSWER: W -- U-SHAPED CROSS SECTIONS

Description : When the front of a glacier is stationary for a long time, the glacier will do which of the following? w) form many crevasses x) melt away y) not erode its bed z) build a large terminal moraine

Last Answer : ANSWER: Z -- BUILD A LARGE TERMINAL MORAINE

Description : Carbon dioxide is an important greenhouse gas. What is the current rate in parts per million per year of atmospheric increase of this gas? w) 0.15 ppm per year (parts per million) x) 1.5 ppm per year y) 15 ppm per year z) 150 ppm per year 

Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- 1.5 PPM PER YEAR 

Description : The largest single component, by weight, in the average American landfill is: w) toxic waste x) diapers y) newspapers z) pizza boxes

Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- NEWSPAPERS

Description : North American Indians used this mineral of volcanic origin to make tips for arrows: w) obsidian x) quartz y) flint z) pumice

Last Answer : ANSWER: W -- OBSIDIAN

Description : Which animal is the center of the timber-harvest controversy in the Pacific Northwest? w) blackfooted ferret x) California condor y) northern spotted owl z) gray wolf

Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- NORTHERN SPOTTED OWL

Description : Biomass energy is w) formed through photosynthesis x) caused by heat due to the large mass of the Earth y) has been used for only a few years z) the predominant source of commercial heat energy in the northern regions of the United States

Last Answer : ANSWER: W -- FORMED THROUGH PHOTOSYNTHESIS

Description : In geological studies, the Mohorovicic Discontinuity, commonly called the Moho, is the boundary between the w) the mantle and the crust x) asthenosphere and the mantle y) mantle and the outer core z) outer core and the inner core

Last Answer : ANSWER: W -- THE MANTLE AND THE CRUST

Description : Which of the following is the approximate ratio of the area of the continents to the area of the earth's oceans? w) 2:1 x) 1:1 y) 2:5 z) 1:10

Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- 2:5

Description : Which of the following distances in kilometers is closest to the diameter of the earth? w) 750 kilometers x) 2,750 kilometers y) 12,750 kilometers z) 127,500 kilometers

Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- 12,750 KILOMETERS 

Description : Safety aside, for which of the following reasons is alcohol used in preference to mercury in a minimum thermometer? w) Alcohol has a higher boiling point x) Alcohol has a lower freezing point y) Alcohol contracts more uniformly z) Alcohol can be dyed for visibility

Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- ALCOHOL HAS A LOWER FREEZING POINT

Description : The core of the earth is thought to be composed of which of the following? w) basalt and granite x) compressed gases y) uranium and lead z) iron and nickel

Last Answer : ANSWER: Z -- IRON AND NICKEL

Description : Which of the following is the mineral name for ordinary salt? w) biotite x) calcite y) halite z) dolomite

Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- HALITE

Description : Which of the following minerals is a source of lead? w) Bauxite x) Hematite y) Malachite z) Galena

Last Answer : ANSWER: Z -- GALENA

Description : A geologic feature called a kimberlite indicates the possibility of thepresence of which of the following? w) rubies x) diamonds y) sapphires z) opals

Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- DIAMONDS