A/An ________ is a formal evaluation of an organization's financial statements, performed either by an outside accounting firm or by an internal department. (a) Revenue operating budget ; (b) Incident log ; (c) Financial audit ; (d) Balance sheet budget

A/An ________ is a formal evaluation of an organization's financial statements, performed either by an outside accounting firm or by an internal department. (a) Revenue operating budget ; (b) Incident log ; (c) Financial audit ; (d) Balance sheet budget
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Answer :

 (c) Financial audit ;
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An operational audit differs in many ways from an audit of financial statements. Which of the following is the best example of these differences? a. Operation audits do not ordinarily result in the preparation of a report. b. The usual audit of financial statement covers the four basic financial statements whereas the operational audit is usually limited either the balance sheet or the income statement. c. The boundaries of an operation audit are often drawn from anorganization chart and are notlimited to a single accountingperiod.d. The operational audit deals withoperating profit while financial auditconsiders both the operating and netprofits.

Description : An operational audit differs in many ways from an audit of financial statements. Which of the following is the best example of these differences? a. Operation audits do not ordinarily ... audit deals with operating profit while financial audit considers both the operating and net profits.

Last Answer : The boundaries of an operation audit are often drawn from anorganization chart and are not limited to a single accounting period

The responsibility for adopting sound accounting policies, maintaining adequate internal control, and making fair representations in the financial statements rests a. With the management. b. With the independent auditor. c. Equally with management and the auditor. d. With the internal audit department.

Description : The responsibility for adopting sound accounting policies, maintaining adequate internal control, and making fair representations in the financial statements rests a. With the management. b. With the independent ... c. Equally with management and the auditor. d. With the internal audit department.

Last Answer : With the management

Operational audits generally have been conducted by internal and COA auditors, but may be performed by certified public accountants. A primary purpose of an operational audit is to provide: a. A measure of management performance in meeting organizational goalsb. The results of internal examinations of financial and accounting matters to a company's top-level management. c. Aid to the independent-auditor, who is conducting the examination of the financial statements. d. A means of assurance that internal accounting controls are functioning as planned.

Description : Operational audits generally have been conducted by internal and COA auditors, but may be performed by certified public accountants. A primary purpose of an operational audit is to provide: ... statements. d. A means of assurance that internal accounting controls are functioning as planned

Last Answer : A measure of management performance in meeting organizational goals

A typical objective of an operational audit is to determine whether an entity's a. Internal control structure is adequately operating as designed b. Operational information is in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. c. Specific operating units are functioning efficiently and effectively d. Financial statements present fairly the results of operations

Description : A typical objective of an operational audit is to determine whether an entity's a. Internal control structure is adequately operating as designed b. Operational information is in ... are functioning efficiently and effectively d. Financial statements present fairly the results of operations

Last Answer : Specific operating units are functioning efficiently and effectively

It involves a study or evaluation of the quality of audit of financial statements through a review of quality control measures established by on CPA firms and individual CPAs in public practice to ensure compliance with accounting and auditing standards and practices a. External audit b. Compliance audit c. Peer review d. Quality review

Description : It involves a study or evaluation of the quality of audit of financial statements through a review of quality control measures established by on CPA firms and individual CPAs in public practice to ... standards and practices a. External audit b. Compliance audit c. Peer review d. Quality review

Last Answer : Quality review

With respect to the auditor's planning of a year-end examination, which of the following statements is always true? a. An engagement should not be accepted after the fiscal year-end. b. It is an acceptable practice to carry out substantial parts of the examination at interim dates. c. An inventory count must be observed at the balance sheet date. d. The client's audit committee should not be told of the specific audit procedures that will be performed

Description : With respect to the auditor's planning of a year-end examination, which of the following statements is always true? a. An engagement should not be accepted after the fiscal year-end. b. It ... . The client's audit committee should not be told of the specific audit procedures that will be performed

Last Answer : It is an acceptable practice to carry out substantial parts of the examination at interim dates

Which of the following types of audits is performed to determine whether an entity's financial statements are fairly stated in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles? a. Operational audit b. Compliance audit c. Performance audit d. Financial statement audit

Description : Which of the following types of audits is performed to determine whether an entity's financial statements are fairly stated in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles? a. Operational audit b. Compliance audit c. Performance audit d. Financial statement audit

Last Answer : Financial statement audit

Which of the following is considered a primary reason for creating an internal audit department? a. To safeguard resources entrusted to the organization. b. To evaluate and improve the effectiveness of control processes. c. To ensure the accuracy, reliability, and timeliness of financial and operating data used in management's decision making. d. To relieve management of the responsibility for establishing effective controls

Description : Which of the following is considered a primary reason for creating an internal audit department? a. To safeguard resources entrusted to the organization. b. To evaluate and improve the ... 's decision making. d. To relieve management of the responsibility for establishing effective controls

Last Answer : To evaluate and improve the effectiveness of control processes.

________ is characteristic of liquidity ratios. (a) Organization’s ability to meet its current debt obligations (b) Organization’s use of debt to finance its assets and whether it’s able to meet the interest payments on the debt ;(c) How efficiently the firm is using its assets ;(d) None of given options

Description : ________ is characteristic of liquidity ratios. (a) Organization's ability to meet its current debt obligations (b) Organization's use of debt to finance its assets and whether it's able to meet the interest ... the debt ;(c) How efficiently the firm is using its assets ;(d) None of given options

Last Answer : (a) Organization’s ability to meet its current debt obligations 

A violation of the ethical standards would most likely have occurred when a CPA a. Made arrangement with a bank to collect notes issued by a client in payment of fees due. b. Joined an accounting firm made up of three non-CPA practitioners. c. Issued an unqualified opinion on the 2006 financial statements when fees for the 2005 audit were unpaid. d. Purchased a bookkeeping firm's practice of monthly write-ups for a percentage of fees received over a three-year period

Description : A violation of the ethical standards would most likely have occurred when a CPA a. Made arrangement with a bank to collect notes issued by a client in payment of fees due. b. Joined an ... bookkeeping firm's practice of monthly write-ups for a percentage of fees received over a three-year period

Last Answer : Issued an unqualified opinion on the 2006 financial statements when fees for the 2005 audit were unpaid

A violation of the ethical standards would most likely have occurred when a CPA a. Made arrangement with a bank to collect notes issued by a client in payment of fees due. b. Joined an accounting firm made up of three non-CPA practitioners. c. Issued an unqualified opinion on the 2010 financial statements when fees for the 2009 audit were unpaid. d. Purchased a bookkeeping firm's practice of monthly write-ups for a percentage of fees received over a three-year period.

Description : A violation of the ethical standards would most likely have occurred when a CPA a. Made arrangement with a bank to collect notes issued by a client in payment of fees due. b. Joined an accounting ... firm's practice of monthly write-ups for a percentage of fees received over a three-year period.

Last Answer : Issued an unqualified opinion on the 2010 financial statements when fees for the 2009 audit were unpaid

Transactions with related parties are important to the auditors because they will be disclosed in the financial statements if material. Generally accepted accounting principles would not require disclosure of a. Loans to officers during the year which had been repaid before the balance sheet date. b. The nature of the related-party relationship. c. A description of transactions, including peso amounts. d. The amounts due from and to related parties

Description : Transactions with related parties are important to the auditors because they will be disclosed in the financial statements if material. Generally accepted accounting principles would not require disclosure of ... transactions, including peso amounts. d. The amounts due from and to related parties

Last Answer : Loans to officers during the year which had been repaid before the balance sheet date

Disclose accounting information a) Balance sheet b) Trading account c) Profit and Loss Account d) Financial statements

Description : Disclose accounting information a) Balance sheet b) Trading account c) Profit and Loss Account d) Financial statements

Last Answer : d) Financial statements

The reason why an auditor accumulates evidence is to a. Defend himself in the event of a lawsuit. b. Justify the conclusions he has otherwise reached. c. Satisfy the requirements of the bureau of internal revenue. d. Enable him to reach conclusions about the fairness of the financial statements and issue an appropriate audit report

Description : The reason why an auditor accumulates evidence is to a. Defend himself in the event of a lawsuit. b. Justify the conclusions he has otherwise reached. c. Satisfy the requirements of the ... him to reach conclusions about the fairness of the financial statements and issue an appropriate audit report

Last Answer : Enable him to reach conclusions about the fairness of the financial statements and issue an appropriate audit report

The criteria for evaluating quantitative information vary. For example, in the audit of historical financial statements by CPA firms, the criteria are usually: a. Generally accepted auditing standards. b. Acceptable financial reporting framework c. Regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission d. Regulations of the Bureau of Internal Revenue

Description : The criteria for evaluating quantitative information vary. For example, in the audit of historical financial statements by CPA firms, the criteria are usually: a. Generally accepted auditing ... Regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission d. Regulations of the Bureau of Internal Revenue

Last Answer : Acceptable financial reporting framework

The criteria for evaluating quantitative information vary. For example, in the case of an independent audit of financial statements by CPA firms, the criteria are usually the: a. Philippine Standards on Auditing b. Philippine Financial Reporting Standards c. National Internal Revenue Code d. Securities and Exchange Commission Regulations

Description : The criteria for evaluating quantitative information vary. For example, in the case of an independent audit of financial statements by CPA firms, the criteria are usually the: a. ... Financial Reporting Standards c. National Internal Revenue Code d. Securities and Exchange Commission Regulations

Last Answer : Philippine Financial Reporting Standards

Operational audit differs in many ways from an audit of financial statements. Which of the following is the best example of one othese differences? a. The usual audit of the financial statement covers four basic statements, whereas operational audit is usually limited either the statement of financial position or the income statement. b. Operational audit do not necessarily result in the preparation of a report. c. The operational audit deals with pre-tax income. d. The boundaries of an operational audit are often drawn from an organization chart and are not limited to a single accounting period.f

Description : Operational audit differs in many ways from an audit of financial statements. Which of the following is the best example of one of these differences? a. The usual audit of the financial statement ... audit are often drawn from an organization chart and are not limited to a single accounting period.

Last Answer : The boundaries of an operational audit are often drawn from an organization chart and are not limited to a single accounting period.

A operational audit is primarily oriented toward a. Future improvements to accomplish management’s goals. b. Past protection provided by existing internal control. c. Operational information is in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. d. Financial statements are fairly presented.

Description : A operational audit is primarily oriented toward a. Future improvements to accomplish management’s goals. b. Past protection provided by existing internal control. c. Operational information is in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. d. Financial statements are fairly presented.

Last Answer : Future improvements to accomplish management’s goals.

The management responsibility to detect and prevent fraud and error is accomplished by a. Having an annual audit of financial statements. b. Implementing adequate quality control system. c. Implementing adequate accounting and internal control system. d. Issuing a representation letter to the auditor.

Description : The management responsibility to detect and prevent fraud and error is accomplished by a. Having an annual audit of financial statements. b. Implementing adequate quality control system. c. ... adequate accounting and internal control system. d. Issuing a representation letter to the auditor.

Last Answer : Implementing adequate accounting and internal control system

For the financial year ended as on March 31, 2013 the figures extracted from the balance sheet of Xerox Limited as under: Opening Stock Rs. 29,000; Purchases Rs. 2,42,000; Sales Rs. 3,20,000; Gross Profit 25% of Sales. Stock Turnover Ratio will be :- (a) 8 times (b) 6 times (c) 9 times (d) 10 times

Description : For the financial year ended as on March 31, 2013 the figures extracted from the balance sheet of Xerox Limited as under: Opening Stock Rs. 29,000; Purchases Rs. 2,42,000; Sales Rs. 3,20,000; Gross Profit 25% of ... Stock Turnover Ratio will be :- (a) 8 times (b) 6 times (c) 9 times (d) 10 times

Last Answer : (a) 8 times

Audit programs are modified to suit the circumstances on particular engagements. A complete audit program for an engagement generally should be developed a. Prior to beginning the actual audit work. b. After the auditor has completed an evaluation of the existing internal accounting control. c. After reviewing the client's accounting records and procedures. d. When the audit engagement letter is prepared

Description : Audit programs are modified to suit the circumstances on particular engagements. A complete audit program for an engagement generally should be developed a. Prior to beginning the actual audit work. ... the client's accounting records and procedures. d. When the audit engagement letter is prepared

Last Answer : After the auditor has completed an evaluation of the existing internal accounting contro

Which of the following is not one of the primary concerns in the Finance Department? a. Acquiring the capital needed for company activities. b. Establishing a dividend policy that maximizes the return to shareholders. c. Setting accounts payable and accounts receivable policies. d. Driving the financial structure of the firm, its relationship between debt and equity. e. Deciding promo and sales budget

Description : Which of the following is not one of the primary concerns in the Finance Department? a. Acquiring the capital needed for company activities. b. Establishing a dividend policy that maximizes the ... structure of the firm, its relationship between debt and equity. e. Deciding promo and sales budget

Last Answer : e. Deciding promo and sales budget

For initial audits, additional matters the auditor may consider in the overall audit strategy and audit plan include the following except a. Major issues including the application of accounting principles or any auditing and reporting standards discussed with management. b. Confirmation of material accounts receivable balance at the end of the year. c. Planned audit procedure to obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence regarding opening balances. d. Assignment of firm personnel with appropriate levels of capabilities and competence to respond to anticipated significant risks

Description : For initial audits, additional matters the auditor may consider in the overall audit strategy and audit plan include the following except a. Major issues including the application of ... firm personnel with appropriate levels of capabilities and competence to respond to anticipated significant risks

Last Answer : Confirmation of material accounts receivable balance at the end of the year.

In determining the scope and nature of services to be performed in public practice, a CPA firm should a. Have in place internal control procedures b. Only perform accounting related services c. Require independence for all services performed d. Determine that the performance of all services is consistent with the firm's members' role as professionals

Description : In determining the scope and nature of services to be performed in public practice, a CPA firm should a. Have in place internal control procedures b. Only perform accounting related services c. ... that the performance of all services is consistent with the firm's members' role as professionals

Last Answer : Determine that the performance of all services is consistent with the firm's members' role as professionals

Which of the following procedures ordinarily performed during an audit are also performed in review? a. Assessment of accounting and internal control systems b. Test of controls c. Tests of records and of responses to inquiries d. Inquiry and analytical procedures

Description : Which of the following procedures ordinarily performed during an audit are also performed in review? a. Assessment of accounting and internal control systems b. Test of controls c. Tests of records and of responses to inquiries d. Inquiry and analytical procedures

Last Answer : Inquiry and analytical procedures

Application of the Strategic Management process is typically more formal in larger and well established Organizations

Description : Application of the Strategic Management process is typically more formal in larger and well established Organizations

Last Answer : True

An objective of a performance audit is to determine whether an entity's a. Operational information is in accordance with government auditing standardsb. Specific operating units arefunctioning economically andefficiently.c. Financial statements present fairly theresults of operations.d. Internal control is adequatelyoperating as designed

Description : An objective of a performance audit is to determine whether an entity's a. Operational information is in accordance with government auditing standards b. Specific operating units are functioning ... present fairly the results of operations. d. Internal control is adequately operating as designed

Last Answer : Specific operating units are functioning economically and efficiently

An audit of financial statements is conducted to determine if the a. Organization is operating efficiently and effectively b. Client's internal control is functioning as intended. c. Auditee is following specific procedures or rules set down by some higher authority d. Overall financial statements are stated in accordance with an identified financial reporting framework

Description : An audit of financial statements is conducted to determine if the a. Organization is operating efficiently and effectively b. Client's internal control is functioning as intended. c. ... d. Overall financial statements are stated in accordance with an identified financial reporting framework

Last Answer : Overall financial statements are stated in accordance with an identified financial reporting framework

An auditor should design the written audit program so that a. All material transactions will be selected for substantive testing. b. Substantive tests prior to the balance sheet date will be minimized. c. Each account balance will be tested under either tests of controls or tests of transactions. d. The audit procedures selected will achieve specific audit objectives

Description : An auditor should design the written audit program so that a. All material transactions will be selected for substantive testing. b. Substantive tests prior to the balance sheet date ... controls or tests of transactions. d. The audit procedures selected will achieve specific audit objectives

Last Answer : The audit procedures selected will achieve specific audit objectives

An auditor should design a written audit program so that: a. All material transactions will be selected for substantive testing. b. Substantive tests prior to the balance sheet date will be minimized. c. The audit procedures selected will achieve specific audit objectives. d. Each account balance will be tested under either tests of controls or tests of transactions

Description : An auditor should design a written audit program so that: a. All material transactions will be selected for substantive testing. b. Substantive tests prior to the balance sheet date will be minimized ... . d. Each account balance will be tested under either tests of controls or tests of transactions

Last Answer : The audit procedures selected will achieve specific audit objectives

Which of the following are the primary functions of all organizations? (a) operations, marketing, and human resources (b) marketing, human resources, and finance/accounting (c) sales, quality control, and operations (d) research and development, finance/accounting, and purchasing

Description : Which of the following are the primary functions of all organizations? (a) operations, marketing, and human resources (b) marketing, human resources, and finance/accounting (c) sales, quality control, and operations (d) research and development, finance/accounting, and purchasing

Last Answer : (a) operations, marketing, and human resources  

If a firm, or a network firm, has a direct financial interest in an audit client of the firm, the self-interest threat created would be so significant no safeguard could reduce the threat to an acceptable level. The action appropriate to permit the firm to perform the engagement would be to a. Dispose of the financial interest. b. Dispose of a sufficient amount of it so that the remaining interest is no longer material. c. Either a or b d. Neither a nor b

Description : If a firm, or a network firm, has a direct financial interest in an audit client of the firm, the self-interest threat created would be so significant no safeguard could reduce the threat to an acceptable ... that the remaining interest is no longer material. c. Either a or b d. Neither a nor b

Last Answer : Dispose of the financial interest

Professional judgment:a. Is not used in making decisions about materiality and audit risk. b. Is necessary in the evaluation of management's judgments in applying the entity's applicable financial reporting framework. c. Should be exercised in planning and performing an audit of financial statements but need not be documented. d. Can be used as the justification for the decisions made by the auditor that are not supported by the facts and circumstances of the engagement

Description : Professional judgment:a. Is not used in making decisions about materiality and audit risk. b. Is necessary in the evaluation of management's judgments in applying the entity's applicable financial ... made by the auditor that are not supported by the facts and circumstances of the engagement

Last Answer : Is necessary in the evaluation of management's judgments in applying the entity's applicable financial reporting framework

. A Local Authority is preparing cash Budget for its refuse disposal department. Which of the following items would not be included in the cash budget? (a) Capital cost of a new collection vehicle (b) Depreciation of the machinery (c) Operatives wages (d) Fuel for the collection Vehicles

Description : . A Local Authority is preparing cash Budget for its refuse disposal department. Which of the  following items would not be included in the cash budget? (a) Capital cost of a new collection vehicle (b) Depreciation of the machinery (c) Operatives wages (d) Fuel for the collection

Last Answer : (b) Depreciation of the machinery

Which of the following best describes the operational audit? a. It requires the constant review by internal auditors of the administrative controls as they relate to operations othe company. b. It concentrates on implementing financial and accounting control in a newly organized company. c. It concentrates on seeking out aspects of operations in which waste would be reduced by the introduction of controls. d. It attempts and is designed to verify the fair presentation of a company's results of operations.f

Description : Which of the following best describes the operational audit? a. It requires the constant review by internal auditors of the administrative controls as they relate to operations ofthe company. b. It ... attempts and is designed to verify the fair presentation of a company's results of operations.

Last Answer : It concentrates on seeking out aspects of operations in which waste would be reduced by the introduction of controls

Out of the following, what is not the work of purchase department: (a) Receiving purchase requisition (b) Exploring the sources of material supply (c) Preparation and execution of purchase orders (d) Accounting for material received

Description : Out of the following, what is not the work of purchase department: (a) Receiving purchase requisition (b) Exploring the sources of material supply (c) Preparation and execution of purchase orders (d) Accounting for material received

Last Answer : (d) Accounting for material received

The management of people/labor should be handled by what department in an organization? (a) Administration ; (b) Human Resources ; (c) Information Systems ; (d) Accounting

Description : The management of people/labor should be handled by what department in an organization? (a) Administration ; (b) Human Resources ; (c) Information Systems ; (d) Accounting 

Last Answer :  (b) Human Resources ;

Which of the following is not included in the engagement letter? a. Objectives of the engagement b. Management's responsibilities c. A clear explanation of the services to be performed on the engagement d. Representations that the financial statements were prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles

Description : Which of the following is not included in the engagement letter? a. Objectives of the engagement b. Management's responsibilities c. A clear explanation of the services to ... d. Representations that the financial statements were prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles

Last Answer : Representations that the financial statements were prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles

Management’s assertions in the financial statements are relevant to the audit process because: a. They provide evidence that auditors have prepared financial statements in accordance with GAAP b. They embody the audit procedures that will be performed by the audit engagement team. c. They include representations of financial statements in accordance with the applicable reporting criteria d. They relate to regulator’s expectations about audit results

Description : Management's assertions in the financial statements are relevant to the audit process because: a. They provide evidence that auditors have prepared financial statements in accordance with GAAP b ... with the applicable reporting criteria d. They relate to regulator's expectations about audit results

Last Answer : They include representations of financial statements in accordance with the applicable reporting criteria

Management’s assertions in the financial statements are relevant to the audit process because: a. They provide evidence that auditors have prepared financial statements in accordance with GAAP b. They embody the audit procedures that will be performed by the audit engagement team. c. They include representations of financial statements in accordance with the applicable reporting criteria d. They relate to regulator’s expectations about audit results

Description : Management's assertions in the financial statements are relevant to the audit process because: a. They provide evidence that auditors have prepared financial statements in accordance with GAAP b ... with the applicable reporting criteria d. They relate to regulator's expectations about audit results

Last Answer : They include representations of financial statements in accordance with the applicable reporting criteria

Which of the following is not included in an audit engagement letter? a. Objectives of the engagement b. Representations that the financial statements were prepared in accordance with PFRS c. Management's responsibilities d. A clear explanation of the services to be performed on the engagement

Description : Which of the following is not included in an audit engagement letter? a. Objectives of the engagement b. Representations that the financial statements were prepared in accordance with PFRS c. Management's responsibilities d. A clear explanation of the services to be performed on the engagement

Last Answer : Representations that the financial statements were prepared in accordance with PFRS

One of the fundamental Strategy evaluation activities is reviewing external and internal factors that are the bases for current strategy

Description : One of the fundamental Strategy evaluation activities is reviewing external and internal factors that are the bases for current strategy

Last Answer : True

_________________ happens when organizations lose pace with changes in the operating enviroment? A. Strategic Flaw B. Strategic Drift C. Strategic Blunder D. Strategic Disaster

Description : _________________ happens when organizations lose pace with changes in the operating enviroment? A. Strategic Flaw B. Strategic Drift C. Strategic Blunder D. Strategic Disaster

Last Answer : Strategic Drift

In the context of strategic management, stakeholders can be defined as: a) An individual or group with a financial stake in the organization b) An external individual or group that is able to impose constraints on the organizationInternal groups or individuals that are able to influence strategic direction of the organizationd) An individual or group with an interest in the organization's activities and who seeks to influence them

Description : In the context of strategic management, stakeholders can be defined as: a) An individual or group with a financial stake in the organization b) An external individual or group that is able to ... individual or group with an interest in the organization's activities and who seeks to influence them

Last Answer : An individual or group with an interest in the organization's activities and who seeks to influence them

Statutory cost audit are applicable only to: (a) Firm (b) Company

Description : Statutory cost audit are applicable only to: (a) Firm (b) Company

Last Answer : (b) Company

Generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) are distinguished from generally accepted auditing standards (GAAS) in that: a. GAAP are the principles auditors follow when conducting an audit, while GAAS are the standards for presentation of financial statements and underlying transactions. b. GAAP are the principles for presentation of financial statements and underlying transactions, while GAAS are the standards that the auditors should follow when conducting an audit. c. When GAAP are violated, sufficiently strong GAAS may make up for most GAAP deficiencies. d. GAAP are promulgated by the SEC, while GAAS are promulgated by the PFRC

Description : Generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) are distinguished from generally accepted auditing standards (GAAS) in that: a. GAAP are the principles auditors follow when conducting an audit, while GAAS ... deficiencies. d. GAAP are promulgated by the SEC, while GAAS are promulgated by the PFRC

Last Answer : GAAP are the principles for presentation of financial statements and underlying transactions, while GAAS are the standards that the auditors should follow when conducting an audit.