What is the 2nd law of refraction of light ?

1 Answer

Answer :

The 2nd law of refraction of light is: In the case of a pair of light rays of a particular medium and a certain color, the ratio of the sign of the angle of incidence and the sign of the angle of refraction is always constant.

Related questions

Description : What is the 1st law of refraction of light ?

Last Answer : The 1st law of refraction of light is: The incident ray , the refracted ray and the perpendicular drawn on the point of incidence at the point of incidence are located on the same plane.

Description : Lambert's law is related to – (1) Reflection (2) Refraction (3) Interference (4) Illumination

Last Answer : (4) Illumination Explanation: In optics, Lambert's cosine law says that the radiant intensity or luminous intensity observed from an ideal diffusely reflecting surface or ideal diffuse radiator is directly proportional ... . The law is also known as the cosine emission law or Lambert's emission law.

Description : Lamberts law is related to – (1) Reflection (2) Refraction (3) Interference (4) Illumination

Last Answer : (4) Illumination Explanation: Lambert's Law says that the intensity of emitted light from a surface is directly proportional to the cosine of the angle between the line of view and the normal ... , and exhibits Lambertian reflectance. Such a surface has the same radiance when viewed from any angle.

Description : Lamberts law is related to (1) Reflection (2) Refraction (3) Interference (4) Illumination

Last Answer : Illumination

Description : What is the 2nd law of falling objects ?

Last Answer : The velocity obtained at a given time ( t) of an object falling from a stationary position without hindrance ( v) is proportional to that time, i.e. , v ∞ t

Description : Kirchhoff's 2nd law is consequence of law of conservation of A. energy B. charge C. momentum D. power

Last Answer : energy

Description :  Kirchhoff's 2nd law deals with A. current in circuit B. voltage in circuit C. e.m.f in circuit D. both B and C

Last Answer : both B and C

Description : According to Newton's 2nd law the object's acceleration and centripetal force are A. at right angles to each other B. anti parallel to each other C. make acute angle with each other D. in same direction

Last Answer : in same direction

Description : Who discovers the law of refraction of light ?

Last Answer : Snell discovers the law of refraction of light.

Last Answer : Snell discovers the law of refraction of light.

Description : The refractive indices of four media A, B, C and D are given in the following table: light-reflection-and-refraction-chapter-wise-important-questions-class-10-science-9 If light, travels from one medium to another, in which case the change in speed will be (i) minimum, (ii) maximum? -Physics

Last Answer : (i) Minimum change is seen as light moves between 1.50 and 1.52, i.e. B and C. (ii) Maximum change when light moves between 1.33 and 2.40, i.e. A and D.

Description : If a light ray IM is incident on the surface AB as shown, identify the correct emergent ray. light-reflection-and-refraction-chapter-wise-important-questions-class-10-science-8 -Physics

Last Answer : Ray NQ, as it has to be parallel to ray OS.

Description : What is light refraction ?

Last Answer : When light travels diagonally from one transparent medium to another transparent medium instead of perpendicularly , its direction changes due to the difference between the two media. This phenomenon of changing the direction of light rope is called refraction of light.

Description : What are the sources of refraction of light ?

Last Answer : There are two sources of light refraction.

Description : ‘Mirage' is an example of - (1) Refraction of light only (2) Total internal reflection of light only (3) Refraction and total internal reflection of light (4) Dispersion of light only

Last Answer : (3) refraction and total internal reflection of light

Description : 'Mirage' is an example of – (1) refraction of light only (2) total internal, reflection of light only (3) refraction and total internal reflection of light (4) dispersion of light only

Last Answer : (3) refraction and total internal reflection of light Explanation: A mirage is a naturally occurring optical phenomenon in which light rays are bent to produce a displaced image of distant objects ... significantly warmer air, the light rays bend away from the direction of the temperature gradient.

Description : A star appears twinkling in the sky because of – (1) scattering of light by atmosphere (2) reflection of light by atmosphere (3) refraction of light by atmosphere (4) diffraction of light by atmosphere

Last Answer : (3) refraction of light by atmosphere Explanation: A star appears twinkling in the sky because of refraction of light, by atmosphere. Light bends when it passes obliquely from one medium to another. This is called refraction of light.

Description : Which one of the following processes is responsible for the glittering of air bubble rising through water? (1) Reflection of light (2) Refraction of light (3) Total internal reflection of light (4) Scattering of light

Last Answer : (3) Total internal reflection of light Explanation: Total internal reflection is responsible for glittering which occurs when the light from a denser media (liquid) tries to enter less dense media (air in bubble). This reflected light when captured by our eyes is seen as glittering.

Description : Which of the following is not caused by atmospheric refraction of light? (1) Sun appearing red at sunset (2) Twinkling of stars at night (3) Sun appearing higher in the sky than it actually is (4) Sun becoming visible two or three minutes before actual sunrise

Last Answer : (3) Sun appearing higher in the sky than it actually is Explanation: The twinkling of stars and variation in size of the Sun are due to atmospheric refraction of light. Besides, refraction is also ... higher or lower in the sky due to the changing position of the Earth relative to the Sun.

Description : A water tank appears shallower when it is viewed from top due to – (1) rectilinear propagation of light (2) reflection (3) total internal reflection (4) refraction

Last Answer : (4) refraction Explanation: This phenomenon is because of refraction of light. The lines of sight intersect at a higher position than where the actual rays originated. This causes the water to appear shallower than it really is.

Description : Formation of shadows can be explained by - (1) rectilinear propagation of light (2) reflection (3) refraction (4) total internal reflection

Last Answer : (1) rectilinear propagation of light Explanation: In this position, the head light will be at the principal focus so that the rays of light falling on the concave mirror will be rendered parallel

Description : The redness in atmosphere at Sunrise and Sunset is due to – (1) Refraction of light (2) Reflection of light (3) Dispersion of light (4) Scattering of light

Last Answer : (4) Scattering of light Explanation: The red colour in the sky at sunset (and sunrise) is due to an effect called Rayleigh scattering. At sunrise or sunset, since the Sun is low on the horizon, ... through more of the atmosphere - and therefore bounce off more molecules -than at other times of day.

Description : A water tank appears shallower when it is viewed from top due to – (1) rectilinear propagation of light (2) reflection (3) total internal reflection (4) refraction

Last Answer : (4) refraction Explanation: This phenomenon is because of refraction of light. The lines of sight intersect at a higher position than where the actual rays originated. This causes the water to appear ... depth that the water appears to be when viewed from above is known as the apparent depth.

Description : Which of the following phenomenon helps to conclude that light is a transverse wave? (1) interference (2) diffraction (3) polarization (4) refraction

Last Answer : (3) polarization Explanation: The phenomena of interference and diffraction of light were successful beyond doubt to prove that light is a form of wave. But they failed to decide whether light ... light is a transverse wave was established only after the discovery of the phenomenon of polarization.

Description : A light ray travelling from denser to rarer medium at an angle of incidence more than critical angle of concerned media pair suffers. (1) reflection (2) refraction (3) diffraction (4) total internal reflection

Last Answer : (4) total internal reflection Explanation: If the angle of incidence of light ray in the denser medium is greater than the critical angle of the concerned media pair, the light is not at all reflected in to the rarer medium but is totally reflected. This is known as 'total internal reflection'.

Description : Light waves projected on oil surface show seven colours due to the phenomenon of (1) polarisation (2) refraction (3) reflection (4) interference

Last Answer : (4) interference Explanation: In physics, interference is a phenomenon in which two waves superpose to form a resultant wave of greater, lower, or the same amplitude.

Description : The splitting of white light into its components is due to: (1) Reflection (2) Refraction (3) Transmission (4) Dispersion

Last Answer : (4) Dispersion Explanation: Dispersion is used to separate a beam of white light into its constituent spectrum of colours. This phenomenon leads to rainbow.

Description : The phenomenon of change in direction of light when it passes from one medium to another is called - (1) Propagation (2) Reflection (3) Refraction (4) Dispersion

Last Answer : (3) Refraction Explanation: Refraction is the change in direction of wave propagation due to a change in its transmission medium. Due to the change of medium, the phase velocity of the wave is changed but its frequency remains constant.

Description : Red light is used for signals because it has – (1) long wavelength (2) high intensity (3) high frequency (4) low refraction in the medium

Last Answer : (1) long wavelength Explanation: Red is the international colour of stop signs and stop lights on highways and intersections because it is scattered the least by air molecules. The effect of scattering is ... the colours and is able to travel the longest distance through fog, rain, and the alike.

Description : What is the reason for twinkling of stars? (1) Dispersion of light (2) Total internal reflection (3) Atmospheric reflection (4) Atmospheric refraction

Last Answer : (4) Atmospheric refraction Explanation: Seismometers are instrument that measures motion of the ground, including those of seismic waves generated by earthquakes, volcanic eruptions and other seismic ... of these different sources. Seismograph is another Greek term meaning to draw siesmo waves.

Description : The phenomenon of light associated with the appearance of blue colour of the sky is – (1) Interference (2) Reflection (3) Refraction (4) Scattering

Last Answer : (4) Scattering Explanation: During daylight, the sky appears to be blue because air scatters blue sunlight more than it scatters red. At night, the sky appears to be a mostly dark surface ... day sky is a result of scattering, which is dominated by a smallparticle limit called Rayleigh scattering.

Description : "Tice splitting of different colours of light in a prism is : (1) Reflection of light (2) Dispersion light (3) Diffraction light (4) Refraction of light

Last Answer : (2) Dispersion light Explanation: The refractive index of many materials (such as glass) varies with the wavelength or colour of the light used, a phenomenon known as dispersion. This causes ... a wave depends on its frequency, or alternatively when the group velocity depends on the frequency.

Description : Formation of shadows can be explained by - (1) rectilinear propagation of light (2) reflection (3) refraction (4) total internal reflection

Last Answer : (1) rectilinear propagation of light Explanation: In this position, the head light will be at the principal focus so that the rays of light falling on the concave mirror will be rendered parallel.

Description : The reason for a swimming pool to appear less deep than the actual depth is – (1) Refraction (2) Light scattering (3) Reflection (4) Interference

Last Answer : (1) Refraction Explanation: The apparent depth will look less that its real depth due to the refraction of light. Refraction is the bending of a wave when it enters a medium where it's speed is ... depends on the indices of refraction of the two media and is described quantitatively by Snell's Law.

Description : The sparkling of a diamond is due to – (1) total internal reflection of light (2) interference of light (3) polarisation of light (4) refraction of light

Last Answer : (1) total internal reflection of light Explanation: Diamonds sparkle because of the total internal reflection of light. Diamonds have a very high refractive index, meaning they slow light down much more ... so that light seems to get 'trapped' within the diamond giving it it's sparkly appearance.

Description : A beam of light is incident on a large block of glass. The index of refraction of the glass is greater than one. Is the wavelength of the light in the glass: w) longer than x) shorter than y) the same as the wavelength of the light in the air?

Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- SHORTER THAN 

Description : The index of refraction of a plastic material is 1.5. The speed of light in this material relative to that in a vacuum is: w) 2 x) 1.5 y) 2/3 z) 1/2

Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- 2/3

Description : The index of refraction can be considered: w) a ratio of material thickness between substances x) a ratio of velocities of light in different materials y) a ratio of mass between materials z) to have the units of photons

Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- A RATIO OF VELOCITIES OF LIGHT OF DIFFERENT MATERIALS 

Description : Light bends around sharp corners as a result of w) refraction x) reflection y) diffraction z) dispersion

Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- DIFFRACTION

Description : A light ray traveling in benzene strikes the benzene-air surface at the critical angle. The angle of refraction of the light ray is: w) 30 degrees x) 60 degrees y) 90 degrees z) 180 degrees

Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- 90 DEGREES

Description : Diffraction and interference demonstrate which of the following? w) particle nature of light x) wave nature of light y) polarization of light z) refraction of light

Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- WAVE NATURE OF LIGHT

Description : The speed of light in vacuum "C" divided by the Index of Refraction "N" gives the: w) frequency of the light x) speed of the light in the medium y) energy of the light z) wavelength of the light

Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- SPEED OF THE LIGHT IN THE MEDIUM

Description : Light is normally incident on a thin soap film and is reflected. If the wavelength of this light is "L" and the index of refraction of the soap film is "N", complete destructive interference will occur for a film thickness of: w) L / 8N x) L / 4N y) L / 2N z) 3L / 4N

Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- L / 2N 

Description : Which one of the following processes is responsible for the glittering of air bubble rising through water? (1) Reflection of light (2) Refraction of light (3) Total internal reflection of light (4) Scattering of light

Last Answer : Total internal reflection of light

Description : The phenomenon of change in direction of light when it passes from one medium to another is called (1) Propagation (2) Reflection (3) Refraction (4) Dispersion

Last Answer : Refraction

Description : The redness in atmosphere at Sunrise and Sunset is due to : (1) Refraction of light (2) Reflection of light (3) Dispersion of light (4) Scattering of light

Last Answer : Scattering of light

Description : Which of the following phenomenon helps to conclude that light is a transverse wave? (1) interference (2) diffraction (3) polarisation (4) refraction

Last Answer : polarisation

Description : The splitting of white light into its components is due to: (1) reflection (2) refraction (3) transmission (4) dispersion

Last Answer : dispersion

Description : Which of the following is not caused by atmospheric refraction of light ? (1) Sun appearing red at sunset (2) Twinkling of stars at night (3) Sun appearing higher in the sky than it actually is (4) Sun becoming visible two or three minutes before actual sunrise

Last Answer : Sun appearing higher in the sky than it actually is

Description : Fiber optics cable used in communication, works on the principle of (1) regular reflection of light (2) diffuse reflection of light (3) refraction of light (4) total internal reflection of light

Last Answer : total internal reflection of light