Where is rRNA (ribosomal RNA) located? -Biology

Description : Ribozymes are (A) Enzymes present in ribosomes (B) Enzymes which combine the ribosomal subunits (C) Enzymes which dissociate (D) Enzymes made up of RNA

Last Answer : Answer : D

The newly entering amino acyl tRNA into A site requires (A) EF-II (B) Ribosomal RNA (C) mRNA (D) EF-I

Description : The newly entering amino acyl tRNA into A site requires (A) EF-II (B) Ribosomal RNA (C) mRNA (D) EF-I

Last Answer : Answer : D

mRNA is complementary to the nucleotide sequence of (A) Coding strand (B) Ribosomal RNA (C) tRNA (D) Template strand

Description : mRNA is complementary to the nucleotide sequence of (A) Coding strand (B) Ribosomal RNA (C) tRNA (D) Template strand

Last Answer : Answer : A

Thymine is present in (A) tRNA (B) Ribosomal RNA (C) Mammalian mRNA(D) Prokaryotic mRNA

Description : Thymine is present in (A) tRNA (B) Ribosomal RNA (C) Mammalian mRNA(D) Prokaryotic mRNA

Last Answer : Answer : A

In mammalian cells, ribosomal RNA is produced mainly in the (A) Nucleus (B) Nucleolus (C) Ribosome (D) Golgi apparatus

Description : In mammalian cells, ribosomal RNA is produced mainly in the (A) Nucleus (B) Nucleolus (C) Ribosome (D) Golgi apparatus

Last Answer : Answer : B

The mechanism of antibacterial action of tetracycline involves (a) Binding to a component of the 50S ribosomal subunit (b) Inhibition of translocase activity (c) Blockade of binding of aminoacyl – tRNA to bacterial ribosomes (d) Selective inhibition of ribosomal peptidyl transferases (e) Inhibition of DNA–dependent RNA polymerase

Description : The mechanism of antibacterial action of tetracycline involves (a) Binding to a component of the 50S ribosomal subunit (b) Inhibition of translocase activity (c) Blockade of binding of ... (d) Selective inhibition of ribosomal peptidyl transferases (e) Inhibition of DNA-dependent RNA polymerase

Last Answer : Ans: C

Ribosomal RNA is actively synthesised in (a) lysosomes (b) nucleolus (c) nucleoplasm (d) ribosomes.

Description : Ribosomal RNA is actively synthesised in (a) lysosomes (b) nucleolus (c) nucleoplasm (d) ribosomes.

Last Answer : (a) lysosomes

Ribosomal RNA is actively synthesised in (a) lysosomes (b) nucleolus (c) nucleoplasm (d) ribosomes.

Description : Ribosomal RNA is actively synthesised in (a) lysosomes (b) nucleolus (c) nucleoplasm (d) ribosomes.

Last Answer : (b) nucleolus

Which of the following is true for nucleolus? (a) Larger nucleoli are present in dividing cells. (b) It is a membrane-bound structure. (c) It takes part in spindle formation. (d) It is a site for active ribosomal RNA synthesis.

Description : Which of the following is true for nucleolus? (a) Larger nucleoli are present in dividing cells. (b) It is a membrane-bound structure. (c) It takes part in spindle formation. (d) It is a site for active ribosomal RNA synthesis.

Last Answer : (d) It is a site for active ribosomal RNA synthesis.

_______ was first used to catalog organisms into one of three domains. a. Photosynthesis b. Ribosomal RNA genes c. Nuclear DNA genes d. Mitochondrial DNA genes

Description : _______ was first used to catalog organisms into one of three domains. a. Photosynthesis b. Ribosomal RNA genes c. Nuclear DNA genes d. Mitochondrial DNA genes

Last Answer : b. Ribosomal RNA genes

Which of the following is true for nucleolus ? (1) Larger nucleoli are present in dividing cells. (2) It is a membrane-bound structure. (3) It takes part in spindle formation. (4) It is a site for active ribosomal RNA synthesis.

Description : Which of the following is true for nucleolus ? (1) Larger nucleoli are present in dividing cells. (2) It is a membrane-bound structure. (3) It takes part in spindle formation. (4) It is a site for active ribosomal RNA synthesis.

Last Answer : (4) It is a site for active ribosomal RNA synthesis.

What is Ribaseum RNA (rRNA) ?

Description : What is Ribaseum RNA (rRNA) ?

Last Answer : : The RNA that acts as the main structural component of ribosomes is called ribosome RNA (rRNA) . They are synthesized from ribasomal genes. Depending on the nature of the ribosome, r-RNA can be of different types.

Among the different types of RNA, which one has the highest M.W.? (A) mRNA (B) rRNA (C) yeast RNA (D) tRNA

Description : Among the different types of RNA, which one has the highest M.W.? (A) mRNA (B) rRNA (C) yeast RNA (D) tRNA

Last Answer : Answer : B

Heterogeneous nuclear RNA is the precursor of (A) mRNA (B) rRNA (C) tRNA (D) None of these

Description : Heterogeneous nuclear RNA is the precursor of (A) mRNA (B) rRNA (C) tRNA (D) None of these

Last Answer : Answer : A

Mammalian RNA polymerase III synthesises (A) rRNA (B) mRNA (C) tRNA (D) hnRNA

Description : Mammalian RNA polymerase III synthesises (A) rRNA (B) mRNA (C) tRNA (D) hnRNA

Last Answer : Answer : C

Mammalian RNA polymerase I synthesises (A) mRNA (B) rRNA (C) tRNA (D) hnRNA

Description : Mammalian RNA polymerase I synthesises (A) mRNA (B) rRNA (C) tRNA (D) hnRNA

Last Answer : Answer : B

The smallest RNA among the following is (A) rRNA (B) hnRNA (C) mRNA (D) tRNA

Description : The smallest RNA among the following is (A) rRNA (B) hnRNA (C) mRNA (D) tRNA

Last Answer : Answer : D

Which statement is true of rRNA? (a) Called soluble RNA (b) Named by Jacob and Monod (c) The smallest molecule of RNA (d) They form 80% of the total RNA

Description : Which statement is true of rRNA? (a) Called soluble RNA (b) Named by Jacob and Monod (c) The smallest molecule of RNA (d) They form 80% of the total RNA

Last Answer : Ans:(d)

The RNA that pick up specific amino acid from amino acid pool in the cytoplasm to ribosome during protein synthesis is called (a) rRNA (b) RNA (c) mRNA (d) tRNA.

Description : The RNA that pick up specific amino acid from amino acid pool in the cytoplasm to ribosome during protein synthesis is called (a) rRNA (b) RNA (c) mRNA (d) tRNA.

Last Answer : a) rRNA

Which form of RNA has a structure resembling clover leaf? (a) rRNA (b) hnRNA (c) mRNA (d) tRNA

Description : Which form of RNA has a structure resembling clover leaf? (a) rRNA (b) hnRNA (c) mRNA (d) tRNA

Last Answer : (c) mRNA

Removal of RNA polymerase III from nucleoplasm will affect the synthesis of (a) tRNA (b) hnRNA (c) mRNA (d) rRNA.

Description : Removal of RNA polymerase III from nucleoplasm will affect the synthesis of (a) tRNA (b) hnRNA (c) mRNA (d) rRNA.

Last Answer : mRNA

Which of the following rRNAs acts as structural RNA as well as ribozyme in bacteria? (a) 5S rRNA (b) 18S rRNA (c) 23S rRNA (d) 5.8S rRNA

Description : Which of the following rRNAs acts as structural RNA as well as ribozyme in bacteria? (a) 5S rRNA (b) 18S rRNA (c) 23S rRNA (d) 5.8S rRNA

Last Answer : (a) 5S rRNA

Match the following RNA polymerase with their transcribed products : 1. RNA polymerase I (i) tRNA 2. RNA polymerase II (ii) rRNA 3. RNA polymerase III (iii) hnRNA Select the correct option from the following : (a) 1-i, 2-iii, 3-ii (b) 1-i, 2-ii, 3-iii (c) 1-ii, 2-iii, 3-i (d) 1-iii, 2-ii, 3-i

Description : Match the following RNA polymerase with their transcribed products : 1. RNA polymerase I (i) tRNA 2. RNA polymerase II (ii) rRNA 3. RNA polymerase III (iii) hnRNA Select the correct option from the following : (a) 1-i, 2-iii, 3-ii (b) 1-i, 2-ii, 3-iii (c) 1-ii, 2-iii, 3-i (d) 1-iii, 2-ii, 3-i

Last Answer : (b) 1-i, 2-ii, 3-iii

The RNA that pick up specific amino acid from amino acid pool in the cytoplasm to ribosome during protein synthesis is called (a) rRNA (b) RNA (c) mRNA (d) tRNA

Description : The RNA that pick up specific amino acid from amino acid pool in the cytoplasm to ribosome during protein synthesis is called (a) rRNA (b) RNA (c) mRNA (d) tRNA

Last Answer : tRNA

Which form of RNA has a structure resembling clover leaf? (a) rRNA (b) hnRNA (c) mRNA (d) tRNA

Description : Which form of RNA has a structure resembling clover leaf? (a) rRNA (b) hnRNA (c) mRNA (d) tRNA

Last Answer : tRNA

Removal of RNA polymerase III from nucleoplasm will affect the synthesis of (a) tRNA (b) hnRNA (c) mRNA (d) rRNA.

Description : Removal of RNA polymerase III from nucleoplasm will affect the synthesis of (a) tRNA (b) hnRNA (c) mRNA (d) rRNA.

Last Answer : (a) tRNA

Which of the following rRNAs acts as structural RNA as well as ribozyme in bacteria? (a) 5S rRNA (b) 18S rRNA (c) 23S rRNA (d) 5.8S rRNA

Description : Which of the following rRNAs acts as structural RNA as well as ribozyme in bacteria? (a) 5S rRNA (b) 18S rRNA (c) 23S rRNA (d) 5.8S rRNA

Last Answer : (c) 23S rRNA

What does the positive strand in double stranded RNA viruses stands for? A- rRNA B- tRNA C- .mRNA D- None of these

Description : What does the positive strand in double stranded RNA viruses stands for? A- rRNA B- tRNA C- .mRNA D- None of these

Last Answer : .mRNA

Removal of RNA polymerase III from nucleoplasm will affect the synthesis of (1) rRNA (2) tRNA (3) hnRNA (4) mRNA

Description : Removal of RNA polymerase III from nucleoplasm will affect the synthesis of (1) rRNA (2) tRNA (3) hnRNA (4) mRNA

Last Answer : (2) tRNA

Peptidyl transferase activity is located in (A) Elongation factor (B) A charged tRNA molecule (C) Ribosomal protein (D) A soluble cytosolic protein

Description : Peptidyl transferase activity is located in (A) Elongation factor (B) A charged tRNA molecule (C) Ribosomal protein (D) A soluble cytosolic protein

Last Answer : Answer : C

Erythromycin binds to 50 S ribosomal sub unit and (A) Inhibits binding of amino acyl tRNA (B) Inhibits Peptidyl transferase activity (C) Inhibits translocation (D) Causes premature chain termination

Description : Erythromycin binds to 50 S ribosomal sub unit and (A) Inhibits binding of amino acyl tRNA (B) Inhibits Peptidyl transferase activity (C) Inhibits translocation (D) Causes premature chain termination

Last Answer : Answer : C

Peptidyl transferase activity of 50 S ribosomal subunits is inhibited by (A) Rifampicin (B) Cycloheximide (C) Chloramphenicol (D) Erythromycin

Description : Peptidyl transferase activity of 50 S ribosomal subunits is inhibited by (A) Rifampicin (B) Cycloheximide (C) Chloramphenicol (D) Erythromycin

Last Answer : Answer : C

Tetracyclines inhibit binding of amino acyl tRNAs to (A) 30 S ribosomal subunits (B) 40 S ribosomal subunits (C) 50 S ribosomal subunits (D) 60 S ribosomal subunits

Description : Tetracyclines inhibit binding of amino acyl tRNAs to (A) 30 S ribosomal subunits (B) 40 S ribosomal subunits (C) 50 S ribosomal subunits (D) 60 S ribosomal subunits

Last Answer : Answer : A

Binding of formylmehtionyl tRNA to 30 S ribosomal subunit of prokaryotes is inhibited by (A) Streptomycin (B) Chloramphenicol (C) Erythromycin (D) Mitomycin

Description : Binding of formylmehtionyl tRNA to 30 S ribosomal subunit of prokaryotes is inhibited by (A) Streptomycin (B) Chloramphenicol (C) Erythromycin (D) Mitomycin

Last Answer : Answer : A

Peptidyl transferase activity is present in (A) 40 S ribosomal subunit (B) 60 S ribosomal subunit (C) eEF-2 (D) Amino acyl tRNA

Description : Peptidyl transferase activity is present in (A) 40 S ribosomal subunit (B) 60 S ribosomal subunit (C) eEF-2 (D) Amino acyl tRNA

Last Answer : Answer : B

eIF-1A and eIF-3 are required (A) For binding of amino acyl tRNA to 40 S ribosomal subunit (B) For binding of mRNA to 40 S ribosomal subunit (C) For binding of 60 S subunit to 40 S subunit (D) To prevent binding of 60 S subunit to 40 S subunit

Description : eIF-1A and eIF-3 are required (A) For binding of amino acyl tRNA to 40 S ribosomal subunit (B) For binding of mRNA to 40 S ribosomal subunit (C) For binding of 60 S subunit to 40 S subunit (D) To prevent binding of 60 S subunit to 40 S subunit

Last Answer : Answer : D

The first amino acyl tRNA approaches 40 S ribosomal subunit in association with (A) eIF-1A and GTP (B) eIF-2 and GTP (C) eIF-2C and GTP (D) eIF-3 and GTP

Description : The first amino acyl tRNA approaches 40 S ribosomal subunit in association with (A) eIF-1A and GTP (B) eIF-2 and GTP (C) eIF-2C and GTP (D) eIF-3 and GTP

Last Answer : Answer : B

Eukaryotic initiation factors 4A, 4B and 4F bind to (A) 40 S ribosomal subunit (B) 60 S ribosomal subunit (C) mRNA (D) Amino acyl tRNA

Description : Eukaryotic initiation factors 4A, 4B and 4F bind to (A) 40 S ribosomal subunit (B) 60 S ribosomal subunit (C) mRNA (D) Amino acyl tRNA

Last Answer : Answer : C

In prokaryotes, the ribosomal subunits are (A) 30 S and 40 S (B) 40 S and 50 S (C) 30 S and 50 S (D) 40 S and 60 S

Description : In prokaryotes, the ribosomal subunits are (A) 30 S and 40 S (B) 40 S and 50 S (C) 30 S and 50 S (D) 40 S and 60 S

Last Answer : Answer : C

Tetracylin prevents synthesis of polypeptide by (A) Blocking mRNA formation from DNA (B) Releasing peptides from mRNA-tRNA complex (C) Competing with mRNA for ribosomal binding sites (D) Preventing binding of aminoacyl tRNA

Description : Tetracylin prevents synthesis of polypeptide by (A) Blocking mRNA formation from DNA (B) Releasing peptides from mRNA-tRNA complex (C) Competing with mRNA for ribosomal binding sites (D) Preventing binding of aminoacyl tRNA

Last Answer : Answer : D

Initiation of protein synthesis begins with binding of (A) 40S ribosomal unit on mRNA (B) 60S ribosomal unit (C) Charging of tRNA with specific amino acid (D) Attachment of aminoacyl tRNA on mRNA

Description : Initiation of protein synthesis begins with binding of (A) 40S ribosomal unit on mRNA (B) 60S ribosomal unit (C) Charging of tRNA with specific amino acid (D) Attachment of aminoacyl tRNA on mRNA

Last Answer : Answer : A

Antibacterial agents can be classified with regard to their structure, mechanism of action, and activity pattern against various types of bacterial pathogens. Which of the following statement(s) is/are true concerning antimicrobial classes? a. Penicillins and cephalosporins share the compound structure of a b-lactam ring which binds to bacterial division plate proteins b. Tetracyclines and macrolides such as erythromycin inhibit bacterial ribosomal activity and therefore protein synthesis c. Aminoglycosides act in a similar fashion to tetracyclines and therefore are both bacteriostatic d. Sulfonamides and trimethoprim act synergistically to inhibit purine synthesis

Description : Antibacterial agents can be classified with regard to their structure, mechanism of action, and activity pattern against various types of bacterial pathogens. Which of the following ... are both bacteriostatic d. Sulfonamides and trimethoprim act synergistically to inhibit purine synthesis

Last Answer : Answer: a, b, d Penicillins, cephalosporins, and monobactams possess a b-lactam ring of some type and act to bind bacterial division plate proteins, thus inhibiting cell wall ... act in different mechanisms to inhibit protein synthesis, therefore two agents in combination act synergistically

The most important mechanism of bacterial resistance to an aminoglycoside antibiotic is (a) Plasmid mediated acquisition of aminoglycoside conjugating enzyme (b) Mutational acquisition of aminoglycoside hydrolyzing enzyme (c) Mutation reducing affinity of ribosomal protein for the antibiotic (d) Mutational loss of porin channels

Description : The most important mechanism of bacterial resistance to an aminoglycoside antibiotic is (a) Plasmid mediated acquisition of aminoglycoside conjugating enzyme (b) Mutational acquisition of aminoglycoside ... affinity of ribosomal protein for the antibiotic (d) Mutational loss of porin channels

Last Answer : Ans: A

The most important mechanism by which gram negative bacilli acquire chloramphenicol resistance is (a) Decreased permeability into the bacterial cell (b) Acquisition of a plasmid encoded for chloramphenicol acetyl transferase (c) Lowered affinity of the bacterial ribosome for chloramphenicol (d) Switching over from ribosomal to mitochondrial protein synthesis

Description : The most important mechanism by which gram negative bacilli acquire chloramphenicol resistance is (a) Decreased permeability into the bacterial cell (b) Acquisition of a plasmid encoded ... bacterial ribosome for chloramphenicol (d) Switching over from ribosomal to mitochondrial protein synthesis

Last Answer : Ans: B

Where is rRNA (ribosomal RNA) located? -Biology

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