If the polynomial x^6 + px^5 + qx^4 – x^2 – x – 3 is divisible by x^4 – 1, then the value of p^2 + q^2 is : -Maths 9th

If the polynomial x^6 + px^5 + qx^4 – x^2 – x – 3 is divisible by x^4 – 1, then the value of p^2 + q^2 is : -Maths 9th
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Answer :

The divisor is x4−1=(x−1)(x+1)(x2+1) By factor theorem, f(1)=f(−1)=0 Thus, 1+p+q−1−1−3=0 and 1+q−1−3=p−1 i.e., p+q=4 and p−q=−2 Adding the two, 2p=2 i.e. p=1 and ∴ q=3. ∴ p2+q2=1+9=10
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