Write ‘yes’ if each of the following relations is an equivalence relation. -Maths 9th

Write ‘yes’ if each of the following relations is an equivalence relation. -Maths 9th
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Answer :

(i) ‘is parallel to’ is reflexive, because any line is parallel to itself. Symmetric, because if line l is parallel to line m, then line m is parallel to line l. Transitive, because if l || m and m || n then l || n. Therefore,’is parallel to’ is an equivalence relation. (ii) No, because this relation is only symmetric. (iii) No, because this relation is only transitive. It is neither reflexive nor symmetric. (iv) No, because this relation is only reflexive and transitive. It is not symmetric. If x is a factor of y, and x ≠ y, y cannot be a factor of x. (v) No, because the relation is reflexive and transitive but not symmetric.
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Related questions

Show that the relation ‘≅’ congruence on the set of all triangles in Euclidean plane geometry is an equivalence relation. -Maths 9th

Description : Show that the relation ‘≅’ congruence on the set of all triangles in Euclidean plane geometry is an equivalence relation. -Maths 9th

Last Answer : Reflexive : A ≅ A True Symmetric : if A ≅ B then B ≅ A True Transitive : if A ≅ B and B ≅ C, then A ≅ C True Therefore, the relation ‘≅’ is an equivalence relation.

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Description : If R is a relation in N × N defined by (a, b) R (c, d) if and only if ad = bc, show that R is an equivalence relation. -Maths 9th

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Description : If R is a relation on a finite set A having n elements, then the number of relations on A is -Maths 9th

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Description : Let A = {a, b, c, d} and B = {x, y, z}. Which of the following are relations from A to B ? -Maths 9th

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Description : I is the set of integers. Describe the following relations in words, giving its domain and range. -Maths 9th

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Description : Which of the following are relations from B to A where A = {a, b, c, d} and B = {x, y, z}? -Maths 9th

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Last Answer : Solution :-

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Define the term of Relation with example. -Maths 9th

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Define the term of Domain, codomain and range of a relation: -Maths 9th

Description : Define the term of Domain, codomain and range of a relation: -Maths 9th

Last Answer : Let R be a relation from set A to set B. Then, the set of first element of the ordered pairs in R is called the domain and the set of second elements of the ordered pairs in R is called the range. The second set B is called ... 16, 25, 36}, Range of R = {4, 5, 6} and Codomain of R = {1, 4, 5, 6}.

Let N be the set of natural numbers. Describe the following relation in words giving its domain -Maths 9th

Description : Let N be the set of natural numbers. Describe the following relation in words giving its domain -Maths 9th

Last Answer : The given relation stated in words is R = {(x, y) : x is the fourth power of y; x ∈ N, y ∈ {1, 2, 3, 4}}.

Define the term of Inverse of a relation. -Maths 9th

Description : Define the term of Inverse of a relation. -Maths 9th

Last Answer : For any binary relation R, a second relation can be constructed by merely interchanging first and second components in every ordered pair. The relation thus obtained is called the inverse of the first one and designated as R-1. Thus, R-1 = {(y, x ... {(1, 2), (2, 3), (3, 4), (5, 4)}. So (R-1)-1 = R.

Choose the correct option. The relation R = {(1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (1, 2), (2, 3), (1, 3)} on a set A = {1, 2, 3} is -Maths 9th

Description : Choose the correct option. The relation R = {(1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (1, 2), (2, 3), (1, 3)} on a set A = {1, 2, 3} is -Maths 9th

Last Answer : R = {(1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (1, 2), (2, 3), (1, 3)} on set A = {1, 2, 3}. (i) Since (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3) ∈ R ⇒ R is reflexive. (ii) (1, 2) ∈ R but (2, 1) ∉ R ⇒ R is not symmetric. (iii) (1, 2) ∈ R, (2, 3) ∈ R and (1, 3) ∈R ⇒ R is transitive. ∴ Option (a) is the right answer.

Show that the relation R in the set A of all the books in a library of a school given by R = {(x, y): x and -Maths 9th

Description : Show that the relation R in the set A of all the books in a library of a school given by R = {(x, y): x and -Maths 9th

Last Answer : Given: A = {All books in a library of a school} R = {(x, y): x and y have the same number of pages} Reflexivity: (x, x) ∈ R ⇒ R is reflexive on A Symmetric: Since books x and y have the same number of pages ... and (y, z) ∈ R ⇒ (x, z) ∈ R ⇒ R is transitive on A. Hence, R is an equivalence relation.

Check whether the relation R defined in the set {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6} as R = {(a, b): b = a + 1} is reflexive, symmetric or transitive. -Maths 9th

Description : Check whether the relation R defined in the set {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6} as R = {(a, b): b = a + 1} is reflexive, symmetric or transitive. -Maths 9th

Last Answer : Reflexive: R = {(a, b) : b = a +1} = {(a, a + l) : a, a + 1∈{l, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6}} = {(1, 2), (2, 3), (3, 4), (4, 5), (5, 6)} ⇒ R is not reflexive since (a, a) ∉R for all a. Symmetric: R is not symmetric as (a ... as (a, b) ∈ R and (b, c) ∈ R but (a, c) ∉ R e.g., (1, 2) ∈ R (2, 3) ∈ R but (1, 3) ∉R

The relation R in the set {1, 2, 3} given by R = {(1, 2), (2, 1)} is: -Maths 9th

Description : The relation R in the set {1, 2, 3} given by R = {(1, 2), (2, 1)} is: -Maths 9th

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Let R = {(3, 3), (6, 6), (9, 9), (12, 12), (6, 12), (3, 12), (3, 6)} be a relation on set A = {3, 6, 9, 12}. The relation is -Maths 9th

Description : Let R = {(3, 3), (6, 6), (9, 9), (12, 12), (6, 12), (3, 12), (3, 6)} be a relation on set A = {3, 6, 9, 12}. The relation is -Maths 9th

Last Answer : (c) Reflexive and transitive onlyHere A = {3, 6, 9, 12} and R = {(3, 3), (6, 6), (9, 9), (12, 12), (6, 12), (3, 12), (3, 6)} ∵ (3, 3), (6, 6), (9, 9), (12, 12) all belong to R ⇒ {(a, a): ∈R V a ∈A} ... 12) ∈ R and (3,12) ∈ R ⇒ (3, 12) ∈ R (x, y) ∈ R, (y, z) ∈ R ⇒ (x, z) ∈ R Hence R is transitive.

Given the relation R = {(1, 2), (2, 3)} on the set A = {1, 2, 3}, -Maths 9th

Description : Given the relation R = {(1, 2), (2, 3)} on the set A = {1, 2, 3}, -Maths 9th

Last Answer : (d) 7A = {1, 2, 3}. R = {(1, 2), (2, 3)} To make R an equivalence relation, it should be: (i) Reflexive: So three more ordered pairs (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3) should be added to R to make it ... 2, 1), (3, 2), (1, 3), (3, 1)} is an equivalence relation. So minimum 7 ordered pairs are to be added.

Let R be a relation defined on the set A of all triangles such that R = {(T1, T2) : T1 is similar to T2}. Then R is -Maths 9th

Description : Let R be a relation defined on the set A of all triangles such that R = {(T1, T2) : T1 is similar to T2}. Then R is -Maths 9th

Last Answer : (d) An equivalence relation.Every triangle is similar to itself, so (T1, T1) ∈ R ⇒ R is reflexive. (T1, T2) ∈ R ⇒ T1 ~ T2 ⇒T2 ~ T1, ⇒ (T2, T1) ∈ R ⇒ R is symmetrictransitive. ∴ R is an equivalence relation.

On a set N of all natural numbers is defined the relation R by a R b iff the GCD of a and b is 2, then R is -Maths 9th

Description : On a set N of all natural numbers is defined the relation R by a R b iff the GCD of a and b is 2, then R is -Maths 9th

Last Answer : (c) Symmetric only Let a ∈N. Then (a, a) ∉R as the GCD of a' and a' is a' not 2. R is not reflexive Let a, b ∈N. Then, (a, b) ∉R ⇒ GCD of a' and b' is 2 ⇒ GCD of b' and a' is 2 ⇒ (b, a) ∈R ∴ R ... , let a = 4, b = 10, c = 12 GCD of (4, 10) = 2 GCD of (10, 12) = 2 But GCD of (4, 12) = 4.

Let R be a relation defined as a Rb if | a – b | > 0, then the relation is -Maths 9th

Description : Let R be a relation defined as a Rb if | a – b | > 0, then the relation is -Maths 9th

Last Answer : (d) Symmetric and transitive| a - a | = | 0 | = 0 so (a, a) ∉R ⇒ R is not reflexive(a, b) ∈ R ⇒ | a - b | > 0 ⇒ | b - a | > 0 ⇒ (b, a) ∈R (∵ | a - b | = | b - a |) ⇒ R is symmetric (a, b) ∈ R ... a, b, c. ∴ | a - b | > 0 and | b - c | > 0 ⇒ | a - c | > 0 ⇒ (a, c) ∈ R ⇒ R is transitive.

On the set R of all real numbers, a relation R is defined by R = {(a, b) : 1 + ab > 0}. Then R is -Maths 9th

Description : On the set R of all real numbers, a relation R is defined by R = {(a, b) : 1 + ab > 0}. Then R is -Maths 9th

Last Answer : (a) Reflexive and symmetric only(a, a) ∈ R ⇒ 1 + a . a = 1 + a2 > 0 V real numbers a ⇒ R is reflexive (a, b) ∈ R ⇒ 1 + ab > 0 ⇒ 1 + ba > 0 ⇒ (b, a) ∈ R ⇒ R is symmetricWe observe that \(\big(1,rac{1}{2}\big) ... }{2},-1\big)\) ∈ Rbut (1, - 1) ∉ R as 1 + 1 (-1) = 0 \( ot>\) 0 ⇒ R is not transitive.

If R is a relation defined on the set of natural numbers N such that (a, b) R (c, d) if and only if a + d = b + c, then R is -Maths 9th

Description : If R is a relation defined on the set of natural numbers N such that (a, b) R (c, d) if and only if a + d = b + c, then R is -Maths 9th

Last Answer : (d) An equivalence relationWe can check the given properties as follows: Reflexive: Let (a, b) ∈ N x N. Then (a, b) ∈ N ⇒ a + b = b + a (Communtative law of Addition) ⇒ (a, b) R (b, a) ⇒ (a, b) R (a, ... , f) ⇒ (a, b) R (e, f) on N x N so R is transitive.Hence R is an equivalence relation on N N.

Let R be a relation on the set of integers given by a = 2^k .b for some integer k. Then R is -Maths 9th

Description : Let R be a relation on the set of integers given by a = 2^k .b for some integer k. Then R is -Maths 9th

Last Answer : (c) equivalence relationGiven, a R b = a = 2k .b for some integer. Reflexive: a R a ⇒ a = 20.a for k = 0 (an integer). True Symmetric: a R b ⇒ a = 2k b ⇒ b = 2-k . a ⇒ b R a as k, -k are both ... = 2k1 + k2 c, k1 + k2 is an integer. ∴ a R b, b R c ⇒ a R c True ∴ R is an equivalence relation.

Let R be a relation on the set N, defined by {(x, y) : 2x – y = 10} then R is -Maths 9th

Description : Let R be a relation on the set N, defined by {(x, y) : 2x – y = 10} then R is -Maths 9th

Last Answer : (a) ReflexiveGiven, {(\(x\), y) : 2\(x\) – y = 10} Reflexive, \(x\) R \(x\) = 2\(x\) – \(x\) = 10 ⇒ \(x\) = 10 ⇒ y = 10 ∴ Point (10, 10) ∈ N ⇒ R is reflexive.

Let A = {1, 2, 3, 4}, B = {5, 6, 7, 8}. Then R = {(1, 5), (1, 7), (2, 6)} is a relation from set A to B defined as : -Maths 9th

Description : Let A = {1, 2, 3, 4}, B = {5, 6, 7, 8}. Then R = {(1, 5), (1, 7), (2, 6)} is a relation from set A to B defined as : -Maths 9th

Last Answer : (d) R = {(a, b) : b/a is odd} Since (2, 6) ∈R, the relation a and b are odd does not exist. Since (1, 5) and (1, 7) ∈R, the relation a and b are even does not exist. None of the ... \(rac{7}{1}\) = 7, \(rac{6}{2}\) = 3, quotients being all odd numbers, the relation b/a is odd exists.

For any two real number a b and , we defined aRb if and only if sin^2a + cos^2b = 1. The relation R is -Maths 9th

Description : For any two real number a b and , we defined aRb if and only if sin^2a + cos^2b = 1. The relation R is -Maths 9th

Last Answer : (d) an equivalence relationGiven, a R b ⇒ sin2a + cos2b = 1 Reflexive: a R a ⇒ sin2 a + cos2 a = 1 ∀ a ∈ R (True) Symmetric: a R b ⇒ sin2 a + cos2 b = 1 ⇒ 1 - cos2 a + 1 - sin2 b = 1 ⇒ sin2 b + ... + cos2 b + sin2 b + cos2 c = 2 ⇒ sin2 a + cos2 c = 1 ⇒ a R c (True)∴ R is an equivalence relation.

The relation “is parallel to” on a set S of all straight lines in a plane is : -Maths 9th

Description : The relation “is parallel to” on a set S of all straight lines in a plane is : -Maths 9th

Last Answer : (d) An equivalence relationLet R = {(x, y) : line x is parallel to line y, x y ∈ set of coplanar straight lines}. Every line is parallel to itself. So, if x ∈S, then (x, x) ∈R ⇒ R is ... | z ⇒ (x, z) ∈R ⇒ R is transitive ∴ R being reflexive, symmetric and transitive, it is an equivalence relation.

Let R be the relation in the set {1, 2, 3, 4} given by R = {(1, 2), (2, 2), (1, 1), (4, 4), (1, 3), (3, 3), (3, 2)}. Then R is -Maths 9th

Description : Let R be the relation in the set {1, 2, 3, 4} given by R = {(1, 2), (2, 2), (1, 1), (4, 4), (1, 3), (3, 3), (3, 2)}. Then R is -Maths 9th

Last Answer : (b) Reflexive and transitive but not symmetricLet A = {1, 2, 3, 4} • ∵ (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3) and (4, 4) ∈R ⇒ R is reflexive • ∵ (1, 2) ∈ R but (2, 1) ∉ R ; (1, 3) ∈ R and (3, 1) ∉ R ; (3, 2) ∈R and (2, 3) ∉ R ⇒ R is not symmetric • (1, 3) ∈ R and (3, 2) ∈ R and (1, 2) ∈ R ⇒ R is transitive.

Let A = {(2, 5, 11)}, B = {3, 6, 10} and R be a relation from A to B defined by R = {(a, b) : a and b are co-prime}. Then R is -Maths 9th

Description : Let A = {(2, 5, 11)}, B = {3, 6, 10} and R be a relation from A to B defined by R = {(a, b) : a and b are co-prime}. Then R is -Maths 9th

Last Answer : (c) {(2, 3), (5, 3), (5, 6), (11, 3), (11, 6), (11, 10)}

The relation ‘is less than’ on a set of natural numbers is -Maths 9th

Description : The relation ‘is less than’ on a set of natural numbers is -Maths 9th

Last Answer : (c) Only transitiveLet N be the set of natural numbers. Then R = {(a, b) : a < b, a, b ∈N}A natural number is not less than itself ⇒ (a, a)∉R where a ∈N ⇒ R is not reflexive V a, b ∈N, (a, b) ∈R ⇒ a < b \( ot\ ... ∈N, (a, b) ∈R and (b, c) ∈R ⇒ a < b and b < c ⇒ a < c (a, c) ∈R ⇒ R is transitive.

Let A = {1, 2, 3} and R = {(1, 2), (1, 1), (2, 3)} be a relation on A. -Maths 9th

Description : Let A = {1, 2, 3} and R = {(1, 2), (1, 1), (2, 3)} be a relation on A. -Maths 9th

Last Answer : (a) 1For the relation R to become transitive: (1, 2) ∈R and (2, 3) ∈R should imply (1, 3) ∈R ∴ Minimum one ordered pair (1, 3) should be added to R.

If a, b, c, d are positive reals such that a + b + c + d = 2, then M = (a + b) (c + d) satisfies the relation -Maths 9th

Description : If a, b, c, d are positive reals such that a + b + c + d = 2, then M = (a + b) (c + d) satisfies the relation -Maths 9th

Last Answer : answer:

The lengths of the sides a, b, c of a ΔABC are connected by the relation a^2 + b^2 = 5c^2. The angle between medians drawn to the sides 'a' and 'b' is -Maths 9th

Description : The lengths of the sides a, b, c of a ΔABC are connected by the relation a^2 + b^2 = 5c^2. The angle between medians drawn to the sides 'a' and 'b' is -Maths 9th

Last Answer : Let median through C be CF. AF=FB=c2 CF=122(a2+b2)−c2−−−−−−−−−−−−√=3c2 CG=c where G is the centroid and GF=c2 34( ... +M2b+9c24 c2=(23M2a)+(23M2b) BC2=AG2+BG2 So medians through A and B are perpendicular.

If the roots of the equation x^2 + x + 1 = 0 are in the ratio of m : n, then which one of the following relation holds ? -Maths 9th

Description : If the roots of the equation x^2 + x + 1 = 0 are in the ratio of m : n, then which one of the following relation holds ? -Maths 9th

Last Answer : answer:

Find the relation between x and y if points (2, 1), (x, y) and (7, 5) are collinear. -Maths 9th

Description : Find the relation between x and y if points (2, 1), (x, y) and (7, 5) are collinear. -Maths 9th

Last Answer : answer:

Sarkaria Commission was set up to review - (1) the relation between the President and the Prime Minister (2) the relation between the legislative and the executive (3) the relations between the executive and the judiciary (4) the relations between the Union and the State.

Description : Sarkaria Commission was set up to review - (1) the relation between the President and the Prime Minister (2) the relation between the legislative and the executive (3) the relations between the executive and the judiciary (4) the relations between the Union and the State.

Last Answer : (4) the relations between the Union and the State. Explanation: Sarkaria Commission was set up to review the relations between the Union and the States. Sarkaria Commission was set up in June 1983 by the central government of India.

Jaw relations for edentulous patient have been established. The maxillary cast has been mounted on the articulator without face-bow and you decide to increase the occlusal vertical dimension by 4 mm. This will necessitate, A. Opening the articulator 4 mm B. A new centric relation record C. Changes in the condylar guide settings D. Increase in the vertical dimension

Description : Jaw relations for edentulous patient have been established. The maxillary cast has been mounted on the articulator without face-bow and you decide to increase the occlusal vertical dimension by 4 mm ... record C. Changes in the condylar guide settings D. Increase in the vertical dimension

Last Answer : B. A new centric relation record