Describe the distribution of coal in India. -Geography

1 Answer

Answer :

In India coal occurs in rock series of two main geological ages, namely Gondwana, a little over 200 million years in age and in tertiary deposits which are only about 55 million years old. The major resources of Gondwana coal, which are metallurgical coal, are located in Damodar valley (West Bengal-Jharkhand). Jharia, Raniganj, Bokaro are important coalfields. The Godavari, Mahanadi, Son and Wardha valleys also contain coal deposits. Tertiary coals occur in the northeastern states of Meghalaya, Assam, Arunachal Pradesh and Nagaland. Jharkhand is the largest producer where Jharia, Bokaro, karampur , Palamu are the major coalfields. In West Bengal, Raniganj, Jalpaiguri and Darjeeling are the coalfields. Sarguja, Bilaspur, Raigarh and Bastar districts are coal fields found in Chhatisgarh. M.P. has coal fields in Chinaware district and in Maharashtra, Chanda is the main field.

Related questions

Description : What is the use of manganese? Describe the state-wise distribution of manganese -Geography

Last Answer : Manganese is an important raw material for smelting of iron ore and also used for manufacturing ferro alloys. Distribution: (i) Manganese deposits are found in almost all geological ... Mandla and Jhabua districts. Andhra Pradesh, Goa and Jharkhand are other minor producers of managanese.

Description : Explain any three factors that influence the spatial distribution of population in India. -Geography

Last Answer : The three factors are : 1. Terrain: The plains have encouraged higher density of population as compared to mountain region. The steep slope of the Himalayas restrict the availability of land ... rural folk. Urban areas provide vast scope for employment in industries, trade, transport and services.

Description : How do socio-economic factors determine the distribution pattern of population in India? Discuss. -Geography

Last Answer : (i) Evolution of settled agricultural development. (ii) Pattern of human settlement. (iii) Development of transport network. (iv) Industrialisation and urbanisation

Description : Name any two river valleys responsible for the bulk production of coal in India. -Geography

Last Answer : The river valleys are : • Damodar • Mahanadi • Godavari, and • Wardha.

Description : (a) 1. Name the private sector iron and steel plant of India. [2] 2. From where does it get its supply of: 1. Iron ore 2. Manganese 3. Coal? -Geography

Last Answer : 1. Tata Iron and Steel Industry, Jamshedpur. 2. 1. Iron Ore: Singhbhum, Mayurbhanj. 2. Manganese: Noamundi. 3. Coal: Jharia.

Description : (a) (i) Name any three types of coal found in India. -Geography

Last Answer : (a) (i) Three types of coal found in India are : (1) Anthracite. (2) Bituminous. (3) Lignite. (ii) Iron and steel industries mainly use Bituminous type of coal. (b) (i) Mumbai High in ... (ii) Uses of aluminium are : 1. Used in air craft Industry. 2. Used for making head light reflectors.

Description : (a) (i) Name any three types of coal found in India. -Geography

Last Answer : (a) (i) Three types of coal found in India are : (1) Anthracite. (2) Bituminous. (3) Lignite. (ii) Iron and steel industries mainly use Bituminous type of coal. (b) (i) Mumbai High in ... (ii) Uses of aluminium are : 1. Used in air craft Industry. 2. Used for making head light reflectors.

Description : Which iron and steel industry of India is located away from the main coal areas ? What is the main source of energy in the absence of coal ? -Geography

Last Answer : Visveswaraya Iron and Steel Limited is located away from the main coal areas. Its main source of energy earlier was charcoal but now it uses Hydroelectric Power from Mahatma Gandhi and Sharavati Hydroelectric power station.

Description : Which are the types of coal formation based n their geological ages? Where are they found in India? -Geography

Last Answer : Coal is an extremely important energy resource. It has been formed from the compression of plant materials over thousands of years. Coal deposits in India are of two distinct geological ages. The ... according to geological type in India. Coalfields are present in almost all the states of India.

Description : Why is coal called the most important source of energy even today in India? Explain with reasons. -Geography

Last Answer : Coal is a solid black mineral made up of carbon, hydrogen, oxygen and nitrogen in varying proportions. it is a type of fossil fuel where trapped solar energy in dead and decaying plant ... until alternative forms of cheaper, sustainable power is made available to the industries and the public.

Description : What are Distribution Maps? -Geography

Last Answer : Distribution maps are used to show the distribution of definite features such as land use, temperature, rainfall, population, soils, natural vegetation, crops, minerals, industries, railways, roads, waterways etc.

Description : Study the data of distribution of temperature and rain for Station X and answer the questions that follow : -Geography

Last Answer : 1. As temperature range is very high so station X is in the interior of the country. 2. Annual rainfall = 2 + 1+0+5 + 15 + 62+71 + 81 + 59+12+10+3 = 321cm 3. South-west monsoon

Description : How the availability of water and land forms influence the distribution of population in the world? Explain with examples. -Geography

Last Answer : There are many factors influencing the distribution of population availability of water and landforms are of them. (i) Availability of Water: An important factor for life, people, on all ... tend to be less populated. Ganga plains are densely populated whereas Himalayas are scarcely populated.

Description : (i) What is the significance of the coal deposits of Chhattisgarh ? (ii) Which country import the iron ore deposits of Chhattisgarh ? -Geography

Last Answer : (i) They are used in the iron and steel industries of Eastern India and also a major item of export. (ii) China.

Description : (i) Which sector is a major consumer of coal as a source of power? -Geography

Last Answer : (i) Power generation or thermal power stations. (ii) Coal mining industries face a number of problems: 1. Collapse of the roof of the mines and flooding; 2. Occurrence of poisonous gases, lack of oxygen and light.

Description : 1. Mention one advantage of the use of natural gas over coal or petroleum. -Geography

Last Answer : 1. It is a clean energy resource. It is easy to transport through pipelines. 2. Bombay-High and Bassein.

Description : State an important industrial use of :1. Manganese 2. Coal 3. Aluminum -Geography

Last Answer : 1. Iron and Steel manufacturing 2. Iron and Steel manufacturing 3. Use to making pots and pans because good conductor of heat.

Description : Which of the different varieties of coal is used for domestic purposes and why ? -Geography

Last Answer : Anthracite and bituminous variety are used for domestic purpose because it has high calorific value and leaves less ash.

Description : Name one integrated iron and steel plant in the private sector. Where does it obtain its iron and coal from ? -Geography

Last Answer : Integrated steel plant in private sector is Tata Iron and Steel Company (TISCO). It obtains its iron from Singhbhum and Mayurbhanj and coal from Jharia.

Description : (i) Name two industries that use a high quantity of coal. -Geography

Last Answer : (i) Two industries that use high quantity coal are : 1. Iron and steel industry 2. Sugar industry (ii) Large coal deposits states : In Jharkhand—Jharia In West Bengal—Raniganj

Description : With reference to the Bokaro Steel Plant, from where does it get its (i) coal (ii) iron ore (iii) water supply ? -Geography

Last Answer : (i) Coal from Bokaro and Jharia coal fields. (ii) Iron ore from Bonaigarh, Kiriburu and Noamundi in Orissa. (iii) Water supply from River Damodar.

Description : Which variety of coal is popular for domestic use ? Give a reason for your answer. -Geography

Last Answer : The variety of coal, popular for domestic use is ‘Bituminous’ because the ‘Bituminous’ (50% to 80% carbon) is mostly available in India. This variety is good for domestic use.

Description : Name two states with large deposits of coal. Name the coalfields in the states that you have named. -Geography

Last Answer : Two states with large deposits of coal are: States Coal fields (i) West Bengal Raniganj. (ii) Jharkhand Jharia, Kampura, Ramgarh, Bokaro

Description : (i) Mention two characteristics of a mini steel plant. (ii) From where does the integrated steel plant at Jamshedpur get its iron ore and coal ? -Geography

Last Answer : (i) Two characteristics of a mini steel plant are : 1. They use cheaply available scrap iron. 2. They use electric furnaces therefore cause no pollution. (ii) Jamshedpur plant get its iron ore from Singhbhum and Mayurbhanj. It get its coal from Jharia and Raniganj.

Description : What are the various categories of coal? -Geography

Last Answer : Coal is an extremely important energy resource. It has several varieties based on the degrees of compression and the depth and time of burial. The following are the different varieties of coal: ● ... cent of carbon. It also contains a sufficient amount of volatile matter and a lot of moisture.

Description : Give a list of various varieties of coal. Where can we obtain lignite? -Geography

Last Answer : Coal is an extremely important energy resource. It has several varieties based on the degrees of compression and the depth and time of burial. The following are the different varieties of coal: Lignite - ... and a lot of moisture. In India, lignite deposits are found in Neyveli in Tamil Nadu.

Description : ‘’In comparison to coal and oil, hydroelectricity is a key source of energy.’’ Comment on this statement. -Geography

Last Answer : 1. Coal is a type of fossil fuel where trapped solar energy in dead and decaying plant matter has been compressed over a period of time to give its current form. It is burned to ... it is possible that hydroelectricity will one day replace the more conventional power sources of coal and petroleum.

Description : Name the type of coal mining carried on in Meghalaya -Geography

Last Answer : Rat hole Mining is the type of coal mining carried on in Meghalaya. In India, to extract minerals, individual needs the due permission of the government as most of the minerals are nationalised or ... family members by digging a long narrow tunnel, which is referred to as Rat hole Mining'.

Description : The most abundant source of energy is----------------- a)biomass b)sun c)coal d)oil -Geography

Last Answer : Sun.

Description : Describe important characteristics of the mineral region of South-Western plateau of India. -Geography

Last Answer : (i) This belt extends over Karnataka. Goa and contiguous Tamil Nadu uplands and Kerala. It is rich in ferrous metals and bauxite. (ii) It contains high grade iron ore, manganese and limestone ... belt. Kerala has deposits of monazite and thorium, bauxite and clay. Goa has iron ore deposits.

Description : Which are the sustainable energy resources in India? Describe two major properties of sustainable energy resources. -Geography

Last Answer : (i) Non-conventional Energy sources are the sustainable energy resources, (solar, wind, hydro-geothermal and bio-mass). (ii) These energy sources are more equitably distributed and environmental ... will provide more sustained eco-friendly cheaper energy after the initial cost is taken care of.

Description : Describe the main characteristics of road transport in India. -Geography

Last Answer : Main Characteristics of Road transport in India: (i) India has one of the largest road networks in the world with a total length of 42.5 lakh km (2008-09). (ii) About 85% of ... the people as well as states. Roads make the security of nation more strong as they are strategically important.

Description : Describe horticulture as important activity in India. -Geography

Last Answer : The cultivation, processing, and sale of fruits, nuts, vegetables, ornamental plants, and flowers as well as many additional services is called horticulture. The horticulture sector includes a wide ... . It also acts as a practical alternative for areas with low productivity of traditional crops.

Description : Describe in brief the categorisation of dams in India. -Geography

Last Answer : 1. Dams are generally built for the purpose of hydroelectricity, irrigation, water storage, flood control, etc. 2. Dams are classified according to structure, intended purpose or height. 3. Based on ... as large dams and major dams or alternatively as low dams, medium height dams and high dams.

Description : Describe how communities have conserved and protected forests and wildlife in India? -Geography

Last Answer : In India many traditional communities still live in the forests and depend on their livelihood for forest produce. These communities are working hand in hand with the government to conserve ... communities in protecting the environment, and stopping degradation of forests has reaped many benefits.

Description : Answer the following questions in about 120 words. Describe the distribution of coal in India. -SST 10th

Last Answer : Coal is an important fossil fuel of India as it is generously available and is used for meeting a major share of our country's energy demands. It is for this reason that India is ... Tertiary coal deposits occur mainly in the north-eastern states of Meghalaya, Assam, Arunachal Pradesh and Nagaland.

Description : Describe the tropical rain forest of the Amazon. -Geography

Last Answer : It is the world’s largest rain forest locally called Selvas. Evergreen trees of hardwood with dense canopy of trees are found here. Mahogany and Ebony are the valuable trees. The rubber tree found here are used to make latex.

Description : Describe the river system of South America. -Geography

Last Answer : The Amazon river rises in the Andes and is the longest river in South America and the largest in the world. It is navigable to a great extent along its course. The Orinoco is another important river system. The combined river system of Parana, Paraguay and Uruguay is called La Plata.

Description : Describe the tropical forests of Australia? -Geography

Last Answer : They are found in the northern and north eastern coastal areas of Australia. They occupy a very small area which is patchy. Palm, ash, beech and cedar are the important trees.

Description : Name the ore of aluminium. Describe two main uses of aluminium. -Geography

Last Answer : Ore of Aluminium is Bauxite Two uses of Aluminium. 1. In Aircraft industry 2. In Electrical wires industry

Description : Describe the changes in composition of India’s exports. -Geography

Last Answer : (i) The percentage share of the agriculture and allied products have declined. There is a decline in the exports of traditional items such as coffee, spices, tea, pulses, etc. (ii) ... much inspite of liberal measures taken by government due to competition from China and other Asian countries.

Description : Describe the maki features of Gujarat Industrial Region. -Geography

Last Answer : (i) The nucleus of this region lies between Ahmedabad and Vadodara, it extends upto Valsad and Surat. (ii) The development of this industrial region is mainly due to the cotton textile ... Jamnagar. (v) Petroleum refinery at Koyali provided raw materials to a host of petrochemical industries.

Description : Describe the St. Lawrence as a seaway. -Geography

Last Answer : (i) The estuary of St. Lawrence River along with the Great Lakes, forms a unique commercial water way in the northern part of North America. (ii) The ports on this route like Duluth and Buffalo ... vessels due to the presence of rapids. Canals have been constructed upto 3.5 m deep to avoid these.

Description : Describe important features of extensive commercial grain farming practised in various parts of the world. -Geography

Last Answer : (i) Commercial grain cultivation is practised in the interior parts of semi-arid lands of the mid latitudes. (ii) Com, barley, oats and rye are grown with the principal crop wheat'. ( ... Pampas of Argentina, the Velds of South-Africa and Downs in Australia, and Canterbury plains of New Zealand.

Description : Describe any three characteristics of dairy farming practised in different parts of the world. -Geography

Last Answer : Main characteristics of Dairy farming: (i) It is highly capital intensive, Animal sheds, storage facilities for fodder, feeding and milching machines add to the cost of dairy farming. (ii) Special ... in the case of crop raising. (iv) It is practised mainly near urban and industrial centres.

Description : Which is the longest railway line in North-America? Describe its economic significance. -Geography

Last Answer : Trans Canadian Railways is the longest railway line in the North-America. It is 7050 km. Important stations are Montreal, Ottawa, Winnipeg and Calgary. Characteristics: (i) It gained economic ... line is the economic artery of Canada. Wheat and meat are the important exports on this route.

Description : Describe any five characteristics of commercial livestock rearing practised in different parts of the world. -Geography

Last Answer : Commercial Livestock Rearing: (i) Commercial livestock rearing is more organised and capital intensive. (ii) Commercial livestock ranching is essentially associated with western cultures and is ... different world markets. Rearing of animals in ranching is organised on a scientific basis.

Description : Describe the watershed development and management programme initiated by the central and state government. -Geography

Last Answer : Watershed Management basically refers to efficient management and conservation of surface and groundwater resources. Programmes: The central and state governments have initiated many watershed ... to generate awareness regarding benefits of watershed development and management among the people.

Description : Describe different idea put forward for Sustainable development. -Geography

Last Answer : Sustainable development is a development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. The different ideas of sustainable ... non-biodegradable materials to reduce waste and filter it before releasing it into the environment.

Description : What is the importance of railway transport? Describe any three major problems faced by Indian Railways. -Geography

Last Answer : Importance of railway transportation: a) It is the important mode of transportation for freight and passengers in India. b) The railway does multipurpose activities like business, ... railway property and passengers travelling without tickets are some problems that Indian railway faces.