(i) Image 1 is of a harmonious type irrespective of differences among citizens on the basis of their colour, or any other social differences. Image 2 is of a divisive society where there are divisions which can lead to conflicts, and even civil war. (ii) The first example we can take up is of Belgium where Dutch-speaking and French-speaking people have learnt to share power and live amicably. Here perfect equality is maintained and there is no conflict. No group is allowed to dominate in any way, either in politics or in social and cultural life. The second example is of Sri Lanka where a civil war continued for decades. The Sinhalese majority has made Buddhism the state religion and Sinhala the state language,and has given no rights to the Tamil minority. Ireland suffered for many years with religious conflict. Only an agreement in 2005 brought peace for the nation.