“Reaction of the government to the demands of different groups is a crucial factor in determining the outcome of social divisions”. -SST 10th

1 Answer

Answer :

(i) If the rulers are willing to share power and accommodate the reasonable demands of minority community, social divisions become less threatening for the country. But if they try to suppress such a demand with force and in the name of national unity, this can lead to civil war or division of country, and that is what happened in Sri Lanka. (ii) According to our Constitution, the use of English for official purposes was to stop in 1965 but when many non-Hindi states demanded the use of English to be continued the Union Government responded in a positive way avoiding any conflict. (iii) In Belgium, the government responded as per the needs of the people and amended the Constitution several time to avoid any conflict in the society.

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