Explain any five features of Indian agriculture. -Geography

1 Answer

Answer :

The five features of Indian agriculture are:  a. Indian agriculture is mainly intensive subsistence in character. It means that it is a labour intensive type of farming, practiced on areas with a high population pressure on land.  b. India has three cropping seasons- rabi, kharif and zaid.  c. The major crops grown in India are rice, wheat, tea, coffee, sugarcane, millets etc.  d. It provides a livelihood to around 60% of the Indian population.  e. The Government of India has made many efforts for the development of agriculture.  For example:-  1. Horticulture development  2. Animal breeding center  3. Research and development in the weather forecast  4. Introduced the concept of minimum support price and procurement prices  5. Provision for Crop Insurance  6. Establishment of Grameen Bank  7. Kisan credit card and personal accident insurance schemes are introduced  8. Special Weather bulletin for farmers

Related questions

Description : How was the state of Chhattisgarh created ? State any two features of agriculture practised in Chhattisgarh. -Geography

Last Answer : Due to its large tribal population Chhattisgarh had not been a part of main stream and thus, remained underdeveloped. This reason lead to a process of questioning and protest hence leading ... India. Chhattisgarh basin drained by the Mahanadi and its tributaries is the main rice-producing region.

Description : Briefly explain any two problems caused by Green Revolution with respect to Indian agriculture. -Geography

Last Answer : Two problems of Green Revolution are : 1. Inter-crop Imbalances : Though all the crops like wheat, rice, jowar, bazaar and maize have gained from Green Revolution, it is wheat which has benefited ... Pradesh in the south. It has hardly touched Eastern India, Assam, Bihar, West Bengal and Odisha.

Description : Give three reasons to explain the importance of irrigation in Indian agriculture. -Geography

Last Answer : Lrrigation is important in Indian agriculture because : 1. Uncertainty of Rainfall: The rainfall in India is highly irregular in place and time. Sometimes monsoons arrives early and sometimes ... 4. Commercial crops like sugar cane needs frequent watering which is possible through irrigation only.

Description : How does erratic monsoon pose a great problem to Indian agriculture? Explain. -Geography

Last Answer : (i) Irrigation covers only about 33 percent of the cultivated area in India. The crop production in rest of the cultivated land directly depends on rainfall. (ii) Monsoon adversely ... droughts and floods. Drought is a common phenomenon in low rainfall areas which experience occasional floods.

Description : What is the importance of animal husbandry in Indian agriculture ? -Geography

Last Answer : Animal husbandry forms a very important part of Indian agriculture. Animal husbandry and Dairy development plays a prominent role in the rural economy in supplementing the income of rural households, particularly, the ... 40 metres where sunlight can easily penetrate. 3. E.g., cod, halibut, etc.

Description : Briefly discuss any two problems of Indian agriculture and suggest measures to overcome the same. -Geography

Last Answer : Two problems of Indian agriculture are : (i) Seed: Good quality seeds are out of reach of the majority of farmers especially small and marginal farmers. To solve this problem the ... country. Training institute is at Faridabad with its three regional centres at Mumbai, Kolkata and Chennai.

Description : The nature of problems faced by Indian agriculture varies according to agroecological -Geography

Last Answer : (i) Dependence on Erratic Monsoon. (ii) Tow productivity. (iii) Constraints of Financial Resources and indebtedness. (iv) Lack of land reforms. (v) Small farm size and fragmentation of ... (vi) Lack of commercialisation. (vii) Vast under-employment. (viii) Degradation of cultivable land.

Description : Describe the impact of globalisation on Indian agriculture. -Geography

Last Answer : Globalization is the new trend in the world scenario, which aims at integrating our economy with that of the world: Its aim is to be realised within a certain time frame. It is ... like the development of roads, electricity, irrigation, and credit facilities will have to be developed.

Description : Mention two main features of the Indian Monsoon. -Geography

Last Answer : Two features of the Indian Monsoon are : (i) Alternate dry and wet spells. (ii) Reversal of winds according to the season.

Description : Describe any four features of Indian tourism as a trade. -Geography

Last Answer : The tourism in India has grown in the past three decades. a) People from other countries visit India to see historical places. This has increased the foreign exchange in our country. ... handicrafts and cultural pursuits. c) Helps in spreading knowledge about our culture throughout the world.

Description : What is the main contribution of agriculture to the national economy? Explain any three steps taken by the Government of India -Geography

Last Answer : Agriculture provides good employment opportunities which contributes to the increase in national income level. This also improves people's living standards. Steps taken by government: (1) ... different agricultural universities have been started. (3) Breeding centres for animals are opened.

Description : What type of agriculture is practiced in Australia. -Geography

Last Answer : 1. In Australia, extensive farming is in practice. 2. The size of the holdings is large and modem methods of cultivation are followed. 3. Importance is given to commercial crops as they are needed for export.

Description : Why is agriculture limited in Australia? -Geography

Last Answer : The cultivable area is small and accounts for only 4% of the land in Australia. It is found along the coastal plains and river basins. Due to scanty and untimely rainfall, unfertile sandy soil and lack of irrigation facilities, the cultivated area is limited.

Description : How is agriculture responsible for reduction in the availability of surface and ground water ? -Geography

Last Answer : Agriculture is responsible for reduction in the availability of surface and groundwater as : Agriculture leads to indiscriminate use of chemical fertilizers, pesticides and insecticides which ... fertilizers and other chemicals reach water bodies and contaminate them. Misuse of overwatering.

Description : Mention three ways in which technology has benefited agriculture. -Geography

Last Answer : Change in technology in Indian agriculture started in 1960s with the introduction of high yielding variety of seeds, fertilizers and mechanisation. These modern inputs require assured water supply to the ... increased the production of crops and has also led to the increase in net cropped area

Description : (i) What is meant by the variability of rainfall ? (ii) How does this variability affect agriculture? -Geography

Last Answer : (i) There are large variations in the amount of rainfall received in different parts of India. The highest amounts is received by the Northeastern states and Western Ghats and the ... sufficient rainfall. Productivity of agriculture is high with less variability of rainfall and vice versa.

Description : 1. Why is agriculture important in India -Geography

Last Answer : 1. Agriculture is the main stay of Indian economy because 67 % of our population depends directly or indirectly on agriculture. It provides raw-material to the industries. 2. Kharif and Rabi ... of farming under which equal importance is given to rearing of animals along with cultivation of crops.

Description : “Without irrigation, development of agriculture is difficult in India.” Clarify the statement by giving two reasons. -Geography

Last Answer : Without irrigation, development of agriculture is difficult in India because : (i) India is an agricultural country and proper irrigation becomes a must. Rainfall in India is uncertain in both ... when there is proper irrigation facilities as monsoon in India are limited for four months only.

Description : What is the importance of agriculture in India ? Mention two factors. -Geography

Last Answer : Importance of agriculture: (i) About 70% of the working population of India is directly involved in agriculture. (ii) Agriculture provides about a third of India’s national income.

Description : Name two states in India where Regur soil is found. In what way does Regur soil help agriculture. -Geography

Last Answer : Regur soil is found in Gujarat and Maharastra. It helps agriculture because it is moisture retentive and rich in iron, potash, lime, calcium, magnesium and humus.

Description : Mention any two problems of agriculture in India. -Geography

Last Answer : Two problems of agriculture in India are : 1. Land holdings are small due to farm fragmentation. 2. Farmers are poor and not educated so cannot afford modem technology and implements.

Description : Mention two difference between subsistence agriculture and commercial agriculture. -Geography

Last Answer : Two differences between subsistence and commercial agriculture are: (1) Subsistence agriculture is done with old primitive method where as commercial agriculture is practiced in scientific method. (2) ... requirement and not for sale where as in commercial agriculture crops are meant for sale.

Description : Crop failures and low returns from agriculture have forced farmers to fall in the trap of indebtedness. In result many of them have lost their lives. -Geography

Last Answer : Human values – (i) Provision for government banking facilities. (ii) Cooperation to be given by local bodies/govemment machineries. (iii) Subsidy to be provided by government (iv) Social Welfare

Description : Dahiya and Podu are two agriculture practices found in Madhya Pradesh and Andhra Pradesh respectively -Geography

Last Answer : Dahiya and Podu are two agriculture practices found in Madhya Pradesh and Andhra Pradesh respectively. They are similar agricultural practices and better known as shifting cultivation. It is ... fertility, the farmer moves to newer forest lands often leading to severe environmental degradation.

Description : One type of agriculture produces only food crop for sustaining the high population and domestic animals. Name the farming type. -Geography

Last Answer : Intensive subsistence farming produces only food crop for sustaining the high population and domestic animals. It is characterized by small land holdings which are cultivated by the farmer and his ... labour. Often farming is further intensified by the use of fertilizers and artificial irrigation.

Description : Give two reason for variation of the degree of commercialisation of agriculture from region to region. -Geography

Last Answer : India is predominantly an agricultural country. Different forms of agriculture are practiced in the country which depends upon a variety of physical, environmental and socio-economic conditions. The ... for a variety of plantations like rubber, bamboo etc.. which have commercial purposes.

Description : What percentage of land in India is put for agriculture uses? -Geography

Last Answer : Agricultural lands in India was estimated to be 60.45% in 2015. Agriculture is the principal means of income in India. The agricultural lands refer to the lands that are suitable for cultivation, ... cultivation and slash and burn cultivation and the lands on which trees grow naturally, or woods.

Description : Name two products that industries produce for agriculture. -Geography

Last Answer : Agriculture forms the basis of any developing economy, and transforming agriculture from traditional to modern techniques is also important. This modern techniques in agriculture are done by equipment manufactured by the ... pipes, machines, tools etc. are some that are put in use by the farmers.

Description : What do you mean by slash and burn or shifting agriculture? -Geography

Last Answer : The shifting agriculture is the primitive subsistence farming which has been practised in olden times. This is also known as slash and burn agriculture and this type of agriculture has different names in ... fertility of the land the farmer will again start to cultivate in the same patch of land.

Description : What are the Bhoodan-Gramdan movements in the ield of agriculture? -Geography

Last Answer : The movement of the Bhoodan- Gramdan was initiated by the Vinoba Bhave. The idea of this movement was started when Vinoba Bhave was leading the Gandhiji's Padyatra in Andhra Pradesh. In the ... as Bhoodan-Gramdan movement led by Vinoba Bhave. This movement is also known as Blood-less Revolution.

Description : “Agriculture and industry are complementary to each other.” Justify the statement. -Geography

Last Answer : Agriculture and industry are complementary to each other in the following manner: a. There are various industries which require the inputs from the agricultural sector. For example, the cotton ... grains the labours employed in the industrial sector to keep them healthy and making them productive.

Description : Plantation has an interface of agriculture and industry. (a) What are the pre-requisite for the development of plantations? -Geography

Last Answer : (a) The prerequisite for the development of plantation is a strong system of transport and communication connecting the market area with the plantation area, along with the use of the capital ... ) The values displayed by the interface of agriculture and industry are of independence and innovation.

Description : Substantiate the evidences to prove that Subsistence Agriculture is still practised in different parts of the globe. -Geography

Last Answer : Subsistence agriculture is one in which farming areas consume all, or nearly so, of the products locally grown. It can be grouped into two categories - Primitive Subsistence Agriculture and ... of agriculture are similar to those dominated by wet paddy except that irrigation is often used.

Description : Explain any three features of Welfare Approach to ‘Human Development’. -Geography

Last Answer : Importance of welfare approach: (i) It looks at human beings as beneficiaries or targets of all development activities. (ii) It argues for higher government expenditure on education ... the government is responsible for increasing levels of human development by maximising expenditure on welfare.

Description : Explain any five reasons for water pollution in India. -Geography

Last Answer : The five reasons for water pollution in India are as follow: (i) Sewage And Waste Water: Sewage, garbage and liquid waste of households, agricultural lands and factories are discharged into ... isotopes are used are sources of nuclear waste which can pollute the entire water sources of ajegion.

Description : Explain any five steps taken by the government of India to promote international trade. -Geography

Last Answer : (A) India has trade relations with most of the countries and major trading blocks of the world. (B) (i) India aims to double its share in the international trade. For this, it has ... Promotion of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) to promote exports. (v) Change from process to product patents.

Description : Explain any five concerns related to international trade of the world. -Geography

Last Answer : (i) International trade is mutually beneficial to nations if it leads to regional specialisation, higher level of production, better standard of living, world wide availability of goods and ... , pharmaceuticals and agri-business keep expanding their operations at all costs creating more pollution.

Description : Wheat and rice farming in India are fairly different from each other. Explain with the help of five points. -Geography

Last Answer : Wheat and rice farming in India are fairly different from each other in the following way: 1. Rice is the staple food crop of the majority of the population of India and wheat is the second most ... region. Wheat grows in the Ganga Sutlej plain in the Northwest and the black soil area of Deccan.

Description : Name any two physical divisions of India and state two characteristic features of each. -Geography

Last Answer : Himalayas and Peninsular Plateau are the two physical divisions of India : Himalayas 1. It is a young fold mountain of soft rocks. 2. Most of the rocks are sedimentary. 3. Himalayas are ... -moving and are of low gradients with shallow river valleys. 4. It was formed during Precambrian era.

Description : Mention any two characteristic features of the Peninsular Plateau of India. -Geography

Last Answer : Peninsular Plateau is the oldest landmass of India. General elevation is 600-1000 metres and slopes down to 500 metres in the north. The general slope of this plateau is from west to east. It consists of Igneous and Metamorphic rocks.

Description : Mention any two features of plantation farming stating two examples. -Geography

Last Answer : Two features of plantation farming are : 1. Mono culture is practiced. 2. Farm lands are large in size. Examples : Rubber and tea.

Description : “The way of life is complex and fast, and social relations are formal”. Name the settlements in which such type of features are found. -Geography

Last Answer : Urban settlement.

Description : Describe the maki features of Gujarat Industrial Region. -Geography

Last Answer : (i) The nucleus of this region lies between Ahmedabad and Vadodara, it extends upto Valsad and Surat. (ii) The development of this industrial region is mainly due to the cotton textile ... Jamnagar. (v) Petroleum refinery at Koyali provided raw materials to a host of petrochemical industries.

Description : Write the features of Dispersed settlements. -Geography

Last Answer : In these settlements, houses are spaced for apart and often interspersed with fields. A cultural feature such as a place of worship or a market, binds the settlements together

Description : Describe important features of extensive commercial grain farming practised in various parts of the world. -Geography

Last Answer : (i) Commercial grain cultivation is practised in the interior parts of semi-arid lands of the mid latitudes. (ii) Com, barley, oats and rye are grown with the principal crop wheat'. ( ... Pampas of Argentina, the Velds of South-Africa and Downs in Australia, and Canterbury plains of New Zealand.

Description : Write the important features of Nucleated settlements. -Geography

Last Answer : Nucleated settlements: (i) These settlements are those in which large number of houses are built very close to each other. (ii) These settlements develop along river valleys and in fertile plains. (iii) Here, communities are closely knit and share common occupation.

Description : State the diverse relief features of India and mention one signiicance of each. -Geography

Last Answer : India is separated from the rest of Asia by the Himalayas. The climate here is dominated by the tropical monsoons a. The Himalayas are the young fold mountains. It is the youngest and ... Coastal Plains and Western Coastal Plains are Formed due to the consolidation of sediments brought by rivers.

Description : What is regur soil? Write its two features. Mention any two regions where they are found. -Geography

Last Answer : Black soil is also called Regur soil. It is black in color and ideal for growing cotton. The features of the soil are : a. It is rich in soil nutrients like calcium carbonate, ... areas of Maharashtra, Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh, and Chhattisgarh as well as in the Godavari and Krishna valleys.

Description : Highlight the features of Commercial Livestock Rearing, practised in the developed and developing countries. -Geography

Last Answer : Unlike nomadic herding, commercial livestock rearing is more organised and capital intensive. Commercial livestock ranching is essentially associated with western cultures and is practiced on ... and United States of America are important countries where commercial livestock rearing is practised

Description : Describe any 5 features of primitive subsistence -Geography

Last Answer : Primitive subsistence agriculture can be divided into two types- shifting cultivation and nomadic herding.Shifting CultivationIt is practiced in the forests of the Amazon Basin, tropical Africa, North east India ... provide milk, meat, wool, hides and other products to the herders and his family.