Description : Which one of the following statements in regard to the excretion by the human kidneys is correct? (a) Descending limb of loop of Henle is impermeable to water. (b) Distal convoluted tubule is ... reabsorbed by the renal tubules. (d) Ascending limb of loop of Henle is impermeable to electrolytes.
Last Answer : (c) Nearly 99 per cent of the glomerular filtrate is reabsorbed by the renal tubules.
Description : Assertion `:-` Human kidneys can produce urine nearly four times concentrated than the initial filtrate formed. Reason `:-` Counter current mechanism
Last Answer : Assertion `:-` Human kidneys can produce urine nearly four times concentrated than the initial filtrate ... D. If both Assertion & Reason are false.
Description : WHERE DOES GLUCOSE REABSORBED WHICH IS PRESENT IN GLOMULAR FILTRATE -Biology
Last Answer : answer:
Description : The maximum amount of electrolytes and water (70 – 80 percent) from the glomerular filtrate is reabsorbed in which part of the nephron? (a) Ascending limb of loop of Henle (b) Distal convoluted tubule (c) Proximal convoluted tubule (d) Descending limb of loop of Henle
Last Answer : (c) Proximal convoluted tubule
Description : Assertion `:-` In PCT all of the essential nutrient and 70-80 percent of electrolytes and water are reabsorbed. Reason `:-` PCT is lined by simple cub
Last Answer : Assertion `:-` In PCT all of the essential nutrient and 70-80 percent of electrolytes and water are ... . D. If both Assertion & Reason are false.
Description : The most important reason for the thiazides being only moderately efficacious diuretics is: A. About 9/10th of glomerular filtrate is reabsorbed proximal to their site of action B. Compensatory ... these drugs C. They decrease glomerular filtration D. They have relatively flat dose response curve
Last Answer : A. About 9/10th of glomerular filtrate is reabsorbed proximal to their site of action
Description : In a normal nephron: a. the descending loop of Henle is impermeable to water b. anti-diuretic hormone (ADH) increases the permeability of collecting ducts to water c. all the filtered ... in the proximal tubule d. nearly all the filtered protein is reabsorbed in the proximal convoluted tubule
Last Answer : nearly all the filtered protein is reabsorbed in the proximal convoluted tubule
Description : Under normal conditions which one is completely reabsorbed in the renal tubule? (a) Urea (b) Uric acid (c) Salts (d) Glucose
Last Answer : d) Glucose
Description : The maximum amount of electrolytes and water (70-80 per cent) from the glomerular filtrate is reabsorbed in which part of the nephron?
Last Answer : The maximum amount of electrolytes and water (70-80 per cent) from the glomerular filtrate is ... of loop of Henle D. Distal convoluted tuble
Description : The following are true about aldosterone: a. it is secreted by the adrenal medulla b. its secretion is stimulated by decreased blood volume c. it stimulates active reabsorption of sodium in the distal renal tubules. d. it causes increased secretion of potassium by the distal renal tubules.
Last Answer : it causes increased secretion of potassium by the distal renal tubules.
Description : Para amino hippurate is (A) Filtered at glomeruli and secreted by the tubules (B) Filtered at glomeruli and not secreted by the tubules (C) Filtered at glomeruli and reabsorbed completely (D) Not removed completely during a single circulation of the blood through the kidney.
Last Answer : Answer : A
Description : Glucose is taken back from glomerular filtrate through (a) active transport (b) passive transport (c) osmosis (d) diffusion
Last Answer : (a) active transport
Description : A highly ionised drug: a. is well absorbed from the intestine b. is excreted mainly in the kidney c. crosses the placental barrier easily d. is reabsorbed from the renal tubule
Last Answer : is well absorbed from the intestine
Description : The following occur in the proximal tubules of the nephron: a. reabsorption of all glucose b. reabsorption of most water c. secretion of bicarbonate d. active reabsorption of sodium
Last Answer : active reabsorption of sodium
Description : Assertion `:-` When filtrate pass through descending limb of loop of Henle it becomes concentrate. Reason` :-` Descending limb allows transport of ele
Last Answer : Assertion `:-` When filtrate pass through descending limb of loop of Henle it becomes concentrate. Reason ... D. If both Assertion & Reason are false.
Description : Assertion `:-` Peritubular capillaries secrete substances in the convoluted tubules. Reason `:-` Harmful and useless substances which escaped ultrafil
Last Answer : Assertion `:-` Peritubular capillaries secrete substances in the convoluted tubules. Reason `:-` Harmful ... D. If both Assertion & Reason are false.
Description : Assertion : Formation of sperm takes place in seminiferous tubules of testes . Reason : Seminiferous tubules lined with male germ cells and sertoli ce
Last Answer : Assertion : Formation of sperm takes place in seminiferous tubules of testes . Reason : Seminiferous ... . If both Assertion & Reason are False.
Description : Human kidney can produce urine nearly how many times concentrated than the initial filtrate formed?
Last Answer : Human kidney can produce urine nearly how many times concentrated than the initial filtrate formed? A. 2 B. 4 C. 10 D. 100
Description : Which one of the following correctly explains the function of a specific part of the human nephron? (a) Podocytes : create minute spaces (slit pores) for the filtration of blood into the ... blood capillaries (d) Afferent arteriole : carries the blood away from the glomerulus towards renal vein.
Last Answer : (a) Podocytes : create minute spaces (slit pores) for the filtration of blood into the Bowman’s capsule
Description : Insulin is required for the active uptake of glucose by most of the cells except (A) Muscle cells (B) Renal tubular cells (C) Adipocytes (D) Liver cells
Last Answer : Answer : D
Description : How many parts and what are the renal tubules ?
Last Answer : : Renal Tubule: The wide duct of Bowman's capsule extending from the esophagus to the collecting duct is called the renal tubule. It is divided into three parts 1. Orthopedic or proximal spiral duct 2. Henley's loop and 3. Peripheral spiral duct
Description : How many renal tubules are there in two kidneys ?
Last Answer : The two kidneys have a total of 20 lakh renal tubules.
Description : Changeable threshold material in Renal tubules
Last Answer : Changeable threshold material in Renal tubules A. Water and Glucose B. Urea & Uric acid C. Glucose & Amino acids D. Water & salts
Description : During compensation of respiratory alkalosis, all the following changes occur except (A) Decreased secretion of hydrogen ions by renal tubules (B) Increased excretion of sodium in urine (C) Increased excretion of bicarbonate in urine (D) Increased excretion of ammonia in urine
Description : All the following statements about renal tubular acidosis are correct except (A) Renal tubules may be unable to reabsorb bicarbonate (B) Renal tubules may be unable to secrete hydrogen ions (C) Plasma chloride is elevated (D) Anion gap is decreased
Description : ADH (A) Reabsorbs water from renal tubules (B) Excretes water from renal tubules (C) Excretes hypotonic urine (D) Causes low specific gravity of urine 210 MCQs IN BIOCHEMISTRY
Description : Cystinuria results from inability to (A) Metabolise cysteine (B) Convert cystine into cysteine (C) Incorporate cysteine into proteins (D) Reabsorb cystine in renal tubules
Description : In the human kidney: a. renal plasma flow is normally 660 ml/minute b. blood flow in the cortex is greater than that in the medulla c. resorption of ions and water ... the distal convoluted tubules d. anti-diuretic hormone increases water resorption mainly in the distal convoluted tubules
Last Answer : blood flow in the cortex is greater than that in the medulla
Description : Which of the following would help in prevention of diuresis? (a) More water reabsorption due to undersecretion of ADH. (b) Reabsorption of Na+ and water from renal tubules due to ... Atrial natriuretic factor causes vasoconstriction. (d) Decrease in secretion of renin by JG cells. (NEE
Last Answer : (b) Reabsorption of Na+ and water from renal tubules due to aldosterone.
Description : Which one of the following is not a part of a renal pyramid? (a) Peritubular capillaries (b) Convoluted tubules (c) Collecting ducts (d) Loop of Henle
Last Answer : (b) Convoluted tubules
Description : Select the option which shows correct matching of animal with its excretory organ and excretory product. Animal Excretory Excretory organ product (a) Labeo (Rohu) Nephridial Ammonia tubes (b) Salamander Kidneys Urea (c) Peacock Kidneys Urea (d) Housefly Renal tubules Uric acid
Last Answer : (b) Salamander Kidneys Urea
Description : he dominant pharmacokinetic feature of penicillin G is: A. It is equally distributed extra- and intracellularly B. It is rapidly secreted by proximal renal tubules C. It has low oral bioavailability ... pass metabolism in liver D. It does not cross blood-CSF barrier even when meninges are inflamed
Last Answer : B. It is rapidly secreted by proximal renal tubules
Description : Aldosterone enhances Na+ reabsorption in renal tubules by: A. Stimulating carbonic anhydrase B. Activating Na+ K+ ATPase C. Inducing the synthesis of Na+ K+ ATPase D. Inducing renal prostaglandin synthesis
Last Answer : C. Inducing the synthesis of Na+ K+ ATPase
Description : 06. A hydrophilic medicinal agent has the following property: a) Low ability to penetrate through the cell membrane lipids b) Penetrate through membranes by means of endocytosis c) Easy permeation through the blood-brain barrier d) High reabsorption in renal tubules
Last Answer : a) Low ability to penetrate through the cell membrane lipids
Description : Select the correct match of the digested products in humans given in column I with their absorption site and mechanism in column II. Column I Column II (a) Glycerol, fatty acids Duodenum, ... , glucose Small intestine, active absorption (d) Fructose, Na+ Small intestine, passive absorption
Last Answer : (c) Glycine, glucose Small intestine, active absorption
Description : Assertion : Oxytocin is also known as anti-diuretic hormone (ADH). Reason : Oxytocin can cause an increase in the renal reabsorbtion of water.
Last Answer : Assertion : Oxytocin is also known as anti-diuretic hormone (ADH). Reason : Oxytocin can cause an ... . D. If both Assertion and Reason are false.
Description : The maximal renal tubular reabsorptive capacity for calcium (Tmca) in mg/min is about (A) 1.5 ± 0.1 (B) 4.99 ± 0.21 (C) 5.5 ± 1.2 (D) 10.2 ± 2.2
Last Answer : Answer : B
Description : Glucose is taken back from glomerular filtrate through
Last Answer : Glucose is taken back from glomerular filtrate through A. Active transport B. Passive transport C. Osmosis D. Diffusion
Description : The reabsorption of glucose from the glomerular filtrate is due to
Last Answer : The reabsorption of glucose from the glomerular filtrate is due to A. High osmotic pressure of ... exerted on the fluids in the loops of Henle
Description : Reabsorption of useful substances back into the blood from the filtrate in a nephron occurs in or In which part of kidney, Glucose and amino acids are
Last Answer : Reabsorption of useful substances back into the blood from the filtrate in a nephron occurs in or In ... of Henle D. Ascending limb of loop of Henle
Description : Reabsorption of glucose from glomerular filtrate occurs in
Last Answer : Reabsorption of glucose from glomerular filtrate occurs in A. Collecting tube B. Loop of ... Proximal convoluted tubule D. Distal convoluted tubule
Description : Assertion `:-` Feedback mechanism for regulartion of kidney involve hypothalamus & JGA. Reason `:-` ANF mechanism check renin-angiotensin mechanism.
Last Answer : Assertion `:-` Feedback mechanism for regulartion of kidney involve hypothalamus & JGA. Reason `:-` ANF ... D. If both Assertion & Reason are false.
Description : Glucose entry into the cells of the following organ/ tissue is highly dependent on the presence of insulin: A. Brain B. Liver C. Adipose tissue D. Kidney tubules
Last Answer : C. Adipose tissue
Description : The primary mechanism by which antidiuretic hormone reduces urine volume is: A. Decrease in glomerular filtration rate B. Decreased renal blood flow C. Decreased water permeability of descending limb of loop of Henle D. Increased water permeability of collecting duct cells
Last Answer : D. Increased water permeability of collecting duct cells
Description : Assertion: Pregnant women may show some presence of glucose in their postprandial urine although they have no diabetes. Reason: In pregnant women the
Last Answer : Assertion: Pregnant women may show some presence of glucose in their postprandial urine although they ... D. If both Assertion and Reason are false
Description : Assertion `:-` Porthrombinase enzymes converts prothrombin into active thrombin. Reason`:` Thrmoboplastin react with plasma protein in the presece of
Last Answer : Assertion `:-` Porthrombinase enzymes converts prothrombin into active thrombin. Reason`:` Thrmoboplastin ... If both Assertion & Reason are false.
Description : Assertion : In stem, pericycle take active part in secondary growth. Reason : In dicots, pericycle has the capacity to produce lateral roots.
Last Answer : Assertion : In stem, pericycle take active part in secondary growth. Reason : In dicots, pericycle has ... D. If both assertion and reason are false.
Description : Assertion : Small cells are metabolically less active Reason : K.I. of small cells is less.
Last Answer : Assertion : Small cells are metabolically less active Reason : K.I. of small cells is less. A. If ... False. D. If both Assertion & Reason are false.
Description : `underset("(mixture of two anions)")A underset("excess of "BaCl_2)overset("Cold")to"white ppt."overset"filtered"to"(Filtrate)" overset"boil"to"White p
Last Answer : `underset("(mixture of two anions)")A underset("excess of "BaCl_2)overset("Cold")to"white ppt."overset"filtered" ... -), HCO_(3)^(-)` D. None of these