What is an account?

What is an account?
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Answer :

An account is a book-keeping device used in summarizing the increases and decreases in each asset or equity item
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The loss on the sale of old furniture is debited to– (A) profit & loss account (B) furniture account (C) trading account (D) depreciation account

Description : The loss on the sale of old furniture is debited to– (A) profit & loss account (B) furniture account (C) trading account (D) depreciation account

Last Answer : Answer: profit & loss account

Which one of the following ratios is likely to be affected the most on account of price level changes ? (A) Current Ratio (B) Inventory Turnover Ratio (C) Debtors’ Turnover Ratio (D) Fixed Assets Turnover Ratio

Description : Which one of the following ratios is likely to be affected the most on account of price level changes ? (A) Current Ratio (B) Inventory Turnover Ratio (C) Debtors’ Turnover Ratio (D) Fixed Assets Turnover Ratio

Last Answer : Answer: Debtors’ Turnover Ratio

Dividend can be paid generally out of– (A) share premium account (B) capital redemption reserve account (C) current year’s profits (D) All of these

Description : Dividend can be paid generally out of– (A) share premium account (B) capital redemption reserve account (C) current year’s profits (D) All of these

Last Answer : Answer: current year’s profits

Which term is used in the field of Banking? (A) Current Account (B) Plasma (C) Follow on (D) Cold chain

Description : Which term is used in the field of Banking? (A) Current Account (B) Plasma (C) Follow on (D) Cold chain

Last Answer : Answer: Current Account

Which one of the following statements is false ? (A) A ‘Demat Share’ is held by the depository on behalf of the investor whereas a ‘Physical Share’ is held by the investor himself (B) There is no stamp duty on the transfer of ‘Demat Shares’ from one account to another (C) The ‘Demat Share’ does not have a folio number, distinctive number or certificate number like a ‘Physical Share’ (D) The ‘Demat Share’ cannot be converted into a ‘Physical Share’

Description : Which one of the following statements is false ? (A) A Demat Share' is held by the depository on behalf of the investor whereas a Physical Share' is held by the investor himself (B) There is no ... number like a Physical Share' (D) The Demat Share' cannot be converted into a Physical Share'

Last Answer : Answer: The ‘Demat Share’ cannot be converted into a ‘Physical Share’

Goods worth Rs. 2,000 were distributed to employees free of charge. The account to be debited is– (A) Profit and Loss A/c (B) Advertisement A/c (C) Labour Welfare A/c (D) Goods A/c

Description : Goods worth Rs. 2,000 were distributed to employees free of charge. The account to be debited is– (A) Profit and Loss A/c (B) Advertisement A/c (C) Labour Welfare A/c (D) Goods A/c

Last Answer : Answer: Profit and Loss A/c

Balance of Debenture Redemption Fund Account is transferred to– (A) Capital Reserve A/c (B) Profit and Loss A/c (C) General Reserve A/c (D) None of these

Description : Balance of Debenture Redemption Fund Account is transferred to– (A) Capital Reserve A/c (B) Profit and Loss A/c (C) General Reserve A/c (D) None of these

Last Answer : Answer: General Reserve A/c

What is Capital Redemption Reserve Account available for ? (A) Redemption of redeemable preference shares (B) Redemption of redeemable debentures (C) Reorganization of share capital (D) Issue of fully paid bonus shares

Description : What is Capital Redemption Reserve Account available for ? (A) Redemption of redeemable preference shares (B) Redemption of redeemable debentures (C) Reorganization of share capital (D) Issue of fully paid bonus shares

Last Answer : Answer: Issue of fully paid bonus shares

Donations received for the special purpose will be taken to the– (A) Income and Expenditure Account (B) Assets side of the Balance Sheet (C) Liabilities side of the Balance Sheet (D) Receipts and Payments Account

Description : Donations received for the special purpose will be taken to the– (A) Income and Expenditure Account (B) Assets side of the Balance Sheet (C) Liabilities side of the Balance Sheet (D) Receipts and Payments Account

Last Answer : Answer: Liabilities side of the Balance Sheet

Closing stock appearing in the Trial Balance is shown in– (A) Balance Sheet only (B) Trading Account only (C) Trading Account and Balance Sheet both (D) None of the above

Description : Closing stock appearing in the Trial Balance is shown in– (A) Balance Sheet only (B) Trading Account only (C) Trading Account and Balance Sheet both (D) None of the above

Last Answer : Answer: Balance Sheet only

On the admission of a partner, fictitious assets are– (A) Transferred to Revaluation Account (B) Transferred to Capital Account (C) Transferred to Reserves (D) Shown in the new Balance Sheet

Description : On the admission of a partner, fictitious assets are– (A) Transferred to Revaluation Account (B) Transferred to Capital Account (C) Transferred to Reserves (D) Shown in the new Balance Sheet

Last Answer : Answer: Transferred to Revaluation Account

Which of the following is a personal account ? (A) Outstanding Expense (B) Investment (C) Share premium (D) Salary

Description : Which of the following is a personal account ? (A) Outstanding Expense (B) Investment (C) Share premium (D) Salary

Last Answer : Answer: Outstanding Expense

Receipts and Payments Account is an abbreviated form of– (A) Cash Book (B) Pass Book (C) Both Cash Book and Pass Book (D) None of the above

Description : Receipts and Payments Account is an abbreviated form of– (A) Cash Book (B) Pass Book (C) Both Cash Book and Pass Book (D) None of the above

Last Answer : Answer: Cash Book

Profit prior to incorporation is transferred to– (A) Capital reserve (B) General reserve (C) Profit and Loss Account (D) Trading Account

Description : Profit prior to incorporation is transferred to– (A) Capital reserve (B) General reserve (C) Profit and Loss Account (D) Trading Account

Last Answer : Answer: Capital reserve

The amount deposited in Securities Premium Account can be used for– (A) Distributing profits (B) Issue of Bonus Shares (C) Paying the amount to director (D) None of the above

Description : The amount deposited in Securities Premium Account can be used for– (A) Distributing profits (B) Issue of Bonus Shares (C) Paying the amount to director (D) None of the above

Last Answer : Answer: Issue of Bonus Shares

X Limited forfeited Ram’s 20 shares of Rs. 10 each on which Rs. 7 is called up. Ram had paid application and allotment money of Rs. 5 per share. Of these forfeited shares 15 shares were reissued to Hari as fully paid up for Rs. 6 per share. What amount should be transferred to Capital Reserve account ? (A) Rs. 15 (B) Rs. 20 (C) Rs. 75 (D) Rs. 100

Description : X Limited forfeited Ram's 20 shares of Rs. 10 each on which Rs. 7 is called up. Ram had paid application and allotment money of Rs. 5 per share. Of these forfeited shares 15 shares were reissued to Hari as fully paid up ... to Capital Reserve account ? (A) Rs. 15 (B) Rs. 20 (C) Rs. 75 (D) Rs. 100

Last Answer : Answer: Rs. 15

XYZ Ltd. issued 10,000 shares of Rs. 100 each at Rs. 120 per share with Rs. 25 on application, Rs. 45 on allotment including premium, Rs. 20 on first call and Rs. 30 on final call. Govind who held 200 shares did not pay any call money and his shares were forfeited. What is the amount to be credited to Share Forfeiture Account on forfeiture ? (A) Rs. 14,000 (B) Rs. 10,000 (C) Rs. 9,000 (D) Rs. 4,000

Description : XYZ Ltd. issued 10,000 shares of Rs. 100 each at Rs. 120 per share with Rs. 25 on application, Rs. 45 on allotment including premium, Rs. 20 on first call and Rs. 30 on final call. Govind who held 200 shares did not pay ... forfeiture ? (A) Rs. 14,000 (B) Rs. 10,000 (C) Rs. 9,000 (D) Rs. 4,000

Last Answer : Answer: Rs. 10,000

The goods taken by the proprietor from the shop is debited to– (A) Shop account (B) Goods account (C) Capital account (D) Drawings accounts

Description : The goods taken by the proprietor from the shop is debited to– (A) Shop account (B) Goods account (C) Capital account (D) Drawings accounts

Last Answer : Answer: Drawings accounts

Under vouching, checking is done of– (A) Journal and Ledger (B) Profit and Loss Account (C) Balance Sheet (D) All of the above

Description : Under vouching, checking is done of– (A) Journal and Ledger (B) Profit and Loss Account (C) Balance Sheet (D) All of the above

Last Answer : Answer: All of the above

Which one of the following transactions changes the current ratio ? (A) Purchase of goods for cash (B) Plant acquired on account (C) Sold goods on credit (D) Debentures converted into equity capital

Description : Which one of the following transactions changes the current ratio ? (A) Purchase of goods for cash (B) Plant acquired on account (C) Sold goods on credit (D) Debentures converted into equity capital

Last Answer : Answer: Plant acquired on account

As per Schedule VI of the Companies’ Act, 1956, Forfeited Share Account will be– (A) Added to paid up capital (B) Deducted from called up capital (C) Added to capital reserve (D) Shown as a revenue reserve

Description : As per Schedule VI of the Companies’ Act, 1956, Forfeited Share Account will be– (A) Added to paid up capital (B) Deducted from called up capital (C) Added to capital reserve (D) Shown as a revenue reserve

Last Answer : Answer: Deducted from called up capital

Share premium account can be used for– (A) Paying tax liability (B) Meeting the cost of issue of shares or debentures (C) Paying Dividend on shares (D) Meeting the loss on sale of old asset

Description : Share premium account can be used for– (A) Paying tax liability (B) Meeting the cost of issue of shares or debentures (C) Paying Dividend on shares (D) Meeting the loss on sale of old asset

Last Answer : Answer: Meeting the cost of issue of shares or debentures

Which statement is not true in respect of a Balance Sheet ? (A) It is an account (B) It is prepared every month (C) It is prepared to check the mathematical accuracy (D) All the above

Description : Which statement is not true in respect of a Balance Sheet ? (A) It is an account (B) It is prepared every month (C) It is prepared to check the mathematical accuracy (D) All the above

Last Answer : Answer: All the above

R. G. Ltd. purchased machinery from K.G. Company for a book value of Rs. 4,00,000. The consideration was paid by issue of 10%. Debenture of Rs. 100 each at a discount of 20%. The debenture account will be credited by– (A) Rs. 4,00,000 (B) Rs. 5,00,000 (C) Rs. 3,20,000 (D) Rs. 4,80,000

Description : R. G. Ltd. purchased machinery from K.G. Company for a book value of Rs. 4,00,000. The consideration was paid by issue of 10%. Debenture of Rs. 100 each at a discount of 20%. The debenture account will be credited by– (A) Rs. 4,00,000 (B) Rs. 5,00,000 (C) Rs. 3,20,000 (D) Rs. 4,80,000

Last Answer : Answer: Rs. 4,00,000

Is it obvious or not obvious why some stores charge customers (annual for eg.) a fee in order to sell them their products?

Description : Is it obvious or not obvious why some stores charge customers (annual for eg.) a fee in order to sell them their products?

Last Answer : I worked in a grocery store that was a Franchise and that company charges a fee to have the ideal placement on the shelves, or near the cash register , knowing that some people (or most) buy on impulse. That is why adverting of a product with colorful and eye catching themes becomes very important .

If the purchases made during the year were Rs. 60,000, the balance of stock in trade at the beginning and at the end of the year were Rs. 12,000 and Rs. 9,000 respectively and the gross profit on sales was 1/5th, when which one of the following represents the figure of gross profit for the year ? (A) Rs. 15,750 (B) Rs. 14,000 (C) Rs. 12,500 (D) Rs. 17,250

Description : If the purchases made during the year were Rs. 60,000, the balance of stock in trade at the beginning and at the end of the year were Rs. 12,000 and Rs. 9,000 respectively and the gross profit on sales was 1/5th, when which ... year ? (A) Rs. 15,750 (B) Rs. 14,000 (C) Rs. 12,500 (D) Rs. 17,250

Last Answer : Answer: Rs. 12,500

Maintenance of intended delegation requires that decisions lying within the individual managers’ authority should be made by them and not referred upwards in the organizational hierarchy. This is known as– (A) principle of unity of command (B) scalar principle (C) authority level principle (D) principle of absoluteness of responsibility

Description : Maintenance of intended delegation requires that decisions lying within the individual managers' authority should be made by them and not referred upwards in the organizational hierarchy. This is ... scalar principle (C) authority level principle (D) principle of absoluteness of responsibility

Last Answer : Answer: authority level principle

Wider span of control is effective in organization where– (A) authority delegation is inadequate (B) tasks are complex (C) thorough subordinate training scheme exists (D) the leadership style is authoritarian

Description : Wider span of control is effective in organization where– (A) authority delegation is inadequate (B) tasks are complex (C) thorough subordinate training scheme exists (D) the leadership style is authoritarian

Last Answer : Answer: thorough subordinate training scheme exists

One of the major disadvantages of the Matrix form of organization structure is that– (A) it does not pinpoint product profit responsibility (B) it is not oriented towards results (C) there is possibility of disunity of command (D) it generates rivalry between line and staff members

Description : One of the major disadvantages of the Matrix form of organization structure is that– (A) it does not pinpoint product profit responsibility (B) it is not oriented towards results (C) there is possibility of disunity of command (D) it generates rivalry between line and staff members

Last Answer : Answer: there is possibility of disunity of command

Which Stock Exchange was the first to introduce a transparent, screen-based trading system in the wholesale debt market including govt. securities in 1994 ? (A) Bombay Stock Exchange (B) Delhi Stock Exchange (C) National Stock Exchange (D) Jaipur Stock Exchange

Description : Which Stock Exchange was the first to introduce a transparent, screen-based trading system in the wholesale debt market including govt. securities in 1994 ? (A) Bombay Stock Exchange (B) Delhi Stock Exchange (C) National Stock Exchange (D) Jaipur Stock Exchange

Last Answer : Answer: National Stock Exchange

Which one of the following statements is false ? (A) The Open Market Operations involve the sale or purchase of govt. securities by the Central Bank (B) The RBI manages longterm liquidity through rapos (C) The RBI manages longterm liquidity through Open Market Operations (D) Open Market Operations do not alter the total stock of govt. securities but change the proportion of govt. securities held by the RBI, Commercial Banks and Co-operative Banks

Description : Which one of the following statements is false ? (A) The Open Market Operations involve the sale or purchase of govt. securities by the Central Bank (B) The RBI manages longterm liquidity through ... change the proportion of govt. securities held by the RBI, Commercial Banks and Co-operative Banks

Last Answer : Answer: The RBI manages longterm liquidity through rapos

The Open Market Operations [OMOs] is an important tool of– (A) Forex management (B) Liquidity management (C) Inventory management (D) Marketing management

Description : The Open Market Operations [OMOs] is an important tool of– (A) Forex management (B) Liquidity management (C) Inventory management (D) Marketing management

Last Answer : Answer: Liquidity management

Which one of the following is not an objective of the introduction of Primary Dealer System ? (A) To encourage a voluntary holding of govt. securities amongst a wider investor base (B) To make Primary Dealer System an effective conduct of open market operations (C) To strengthen the private equity infrastructure (D) To strengthen the govt. securities infrastructure

Description : Which one of the following is not an objective of the introduction of Primary Dealer System ? (A) To encourage a voluntary holding of govt. securities amongst a wider investor base (B) To ... (C) To strengthen the private equity infrastructure (D) To strengthen the govt. securities infrastructure

Last Answer : Answer: To strengthen the private equity infrastructure

The tool used by auditor to monitor and control the progress of audit work is– (A) Engagement diary (B) Audit programme (C) Audit working papers (D) Audit notes.

Description : The tool used by auditor to monitor and control the progress of audit work is– (A) Engagement diary (B) Audit programme (C) Audit working papers (D) Audit notes.

Last Answer : Answer: Audit programme

Which one of the following securities cannot be issued by a Public Limited Company in India ? (A) Participating preference shares (B) Redeemable preference shares (C) Deferred shares (D) Debentures.

Description : Which one of the following securities cannot be issued by a Public Limited Company in India ? (A) Participating preference shares (B) Redeemable preference shares (C) Deferred shares (D) Debentures.

Last Answer : Answer: Deferred shares

If the goodwill raised at the time of retirement of a partner is to be written-off, then the capital accounts of the remaining partners are debited in– (A) New profit sharing ratio (B) Capital ratio (C) Old profit sharing ratio (D) Sacrificing ratio

Description : If the goodwill raised at the time of retirement of a partner is to be written-off, then the capital accounts of the remaining partners are debited in– (A) New profit sharing ratio (B) Capital ratio (C) Old profit sharing ratio (D) Sacrificing ratio

Last Answer : Answer: Old profit sharing ratio

When an incoming partner purchases his share from any one of the existing partners, then– (A) total assets of the firm do not change (B) total assets of the firm will be augmented to the extent of payment received from the new partner (C) total assets of the firm will be reduced to the extent of payment received from the new partner (D) change in total assets of the firm will depend upon the new profit sharing ratio of the partners

Description : When an incoming partner purchases his share from any one of the existing partners, then- (A) total assets of the firm do not change (B) total assets of the firm will be augmented to the extent ... ) change in total assets of the firm will depend upon the new profit sharing ratio of the partners

Last Answer : Answer: total assets of the firm do not change

Any person aggrieved by any decision or order of the National Company Law Appellate Tribunal can appeal to which one of the following and within how much period ? (A) High Court, within 30 days (B) Supreme Court within 60 days (C) SEBI within 90 days (D) Department of Companies Affairs within 60 days

Description : Any person aggrieved by any decision or order of the National Company Law Appellate Tribunal can appeal to which one of the following and within how much period ? (A) High Court, within 30 days (B) ... Court within 60 days (C) SEBI within 90 days (D) Department of Companies Affairs within 60 days

Last Answer : Answer: Supreme Court within 60 days

The current ratio is 3 : 2 and the amount of current liabilities is Rs. 40,000. What is the amount of current assets ? (A) Rs. 60,000 (B) Rs. 70,000 (C) Rs. 80,000 (D) Rs. 1,00,000

Description : The current ratio is 3 : 2 and the amount of current liabilities is Rs. 40,000. What is the amount of current assets ? (A) Rs. 60,000 (B) Rs. 70,000 (C) Rs. 80,000 (D) Rs. 1,00,000

Last Answer : Answer: Rs. 60,000

A company forfeited 30 equity shares of Rs. 10 each fully called-up, for non-payment of allotment money of Rs. 3 and call-money of Rs. 4 per share. If these shares are reissued at Rs. 8 per share fully paid, the amount transferable to capital reserve will be– (A) Rs. 300 (B) Rs. 60 (C) Rs. 90 (D) Rs. 30

Description : A company forfeited 30 equity shares of Rs. 10 each fully called-up, for non-payment of allotment money of Rs. 3 and call-money of Rs. 4 per share. If these shares are reissued at Rs. 8 per share fully paid, the amount ... to capital reserve will be- (A) Rs. 300 (B) Rs. 60 (C) Rs. 90 (D) Rs. 30

Last Answer : Answer: Rs. 30

A company can forfeit shares if the– (A) shareholder fails to pay the amount of the call during the stipulated time (B) shareholder pays calls in advance (C) shareholder does not pay the application money (D) shares have been issued at par

Description : A company can forfeit shares if the– (A) shareholder fails to pay the amount of the call during the stipulated time (B) shareholder pays calls in advance (C) shareholder does not pay the application money (D) shares have been issued at par

Last Answer : Answer: shareholder fails to pay the amount of the call during the stipulated time

Which one of the following functions is served most by information technology ? (A) Replacement of human labour (B) Provision for a handle to the management to improve industrial relations (C) Substitution of human information processing (D) Rationalisation of office work

Description : Which one of the following functions is served most by information technology ? (A) Replacement of human labour (B) Provision for a handle to the management to improve industrial relations (C) Substitution of human information processing (D) Rationalisation of office work

Last Answer : Answer: Rationalisation of office work

Which one of the following is the most appropriate task of office management ? (A) Creation of profit centre (B) Creation of control centre (C) Making office supplies available (D) Supervision of production Quality Control

Description : Which one of the following is the most appropriate task of office management ? (A) Creation of profit centre (B) Creation of control centre (C) Making office supplies available (D) Supervision of production Quality Control

Last Answer : Answer: Creation of control centre

In which one of the following, Crisis Management is reflected ? (A) Future expansion plans of business (B) Organization Development Programme (C) Short-term Manpower Planning (D) Prudent managerial leadership

Description : In which one of the following, Crisis Management is reflected ? (A) Future expansion plans of business (B) Organization Development Programme (C) Short-term Manpower Planning (D) Prudent managerial leadership

Last Answer : Answer: Prudent managerial leadership

Job Evaluation is carried on mainly for– (A) identifying geographical locational factors of business enterprise (B) promoting job satisfaction (C) simplifying wage administration (D) meeting competition effectively

Description : Job Evaluation is carried on mainly for– (A) identifying geographical locational factors of business enterprise (B) promoting job satisfaction (C) simplifying wage administration (D) meeting competition effectively

Last Answer : Answer: simplifying wage administration

The ‘Buy Back of Shares’ was prohibited in India until– (A) October 31, 1998 (B) October 31, 2000 (C) October 31, 2001 (D) October 31, 2002

Description : The ‘Buy Back of Shares’ was prohibited in India until– (A) October 31, 1998 (B) October 31, 2000 (C) October 31, 2001 (D) October 31, 2002

Last Answer : Answer: October 31, 1998

Retain trading in government securities at select stock exchanges commercial in– (A) Jan. 2001 (B) Jan. 2002 (C) Jan. 2003 (D) Jan. 2004

Description : Retain trading in government securities at select stock exchanges commercial in– (A) Jan. 2001 (B) Jan. 2002 (C) Jan. 2003 (D) Jan. 2004

Last Answer : Answer: Jan. 2003

While auditing the financial statements of non-corporate enterprises, the auditor’s duties and scope of work would be governed by– (A) the statute passed by the Parliament (B) the Companies Act, 1956, and the client concerned jointly (C) the agreement with his client. (D) the provisions of the Income Tax Act, 1961

Description : While auditing the financial statements of non-corporate enterprises, the auditor's duties and scope of work would be governed by- (A) the statute passed by the Parliament (B) the Companies Act, 1956, and ... (C) the agreement with his client. (D) the provisions of the Income Tax Act, 1961

Last Answer : Answer: the agreement with his client.

Burns and Stalker model for categorising organisations by structural design uses the terms– (A) Functional and geographic (B) Functional and organic (C) Geographic and mechanistic (D) Mechanistic and organic.

Description : Burns and Stalker model for categorising organisations by structural design uses the terms– (A) Functional and geographic (B) Functional and organic (C) Geographic and mechanistic (D) Mechanistic and organic.

Last Answer : Answer: Functional and organic

Which of the following is called Backbone of auditing ? (A) Routine checking (B) Vouching (C) Internal checks (D) Internal control

Description : Which of the following is called Backbone of auditing ? (A) Routine checking (B) Vouching (C) Internal checks (D) Internal control

Last Answer : Answer: Vouching