Description : The time temperature combination for HTST paterurization of 71.1°C for 15 sec is selected on the basis of A.CoxiellaBurnetii B.E. coli C.B. subtilis D.C. botulinum
Last Answer : A.CoxiellaBurnetii
Description : What was the first bacterial genome to be sequenced and made public? A- Bacillus subtilis B- Escherichia coli C- Haemophilus influenza D- No bacterial genome has been sequenced yet
Last Answer : Haemophilus influenza
Description : Group I C. botulinum strains generally includes in A.all types of strains (proteolytic)A, B and F B.all types of strains (non-proteolytic) E and F C.all types of strains (proteolytic)C, D and F D.none of the above
Last Answer : A.all types of strains (proteolytic)A,
Description : Gas gangrene is caused by _____. a. Clostridium tetani b. Clostridium botulinum c. Clostridium perfringens d. Clostridium gangrenum
Last Answer : c. Clostridium perfringens
Description : Temperature and duration in Flash method of Pasteurization is A 62.9℃, 30 min B 71.6℃, 30 min C 71.6℃, 15 seconds D 62.9℃, 15 seconds
Last Answer : C 71.6℃, 15 seconds
Description : Bacillus subtilis makes a good "bacterial factory" in genetic engineering because _____. a. it normally retains the products it makes b. it is not a human pathogen c. contains endotoxins in it's cell wall d. traditionally ferments sugars
Last Answer : b. it is not a human pathogen
Description : Which of the following organisms have shown the ability of phosphate solubilization in red wine? A.S.cerevisiae B.Gluconobacter oxydans C.Bacillus subtilis D.None of these
Last Answer : B.Gluconobacter oxydans
Description : Which of the following organism produces enzyme taka diastase? A- A. oryzae B- B. subtilis C- A. niger D- S. cerevisiae
Last Answer : A. oryzae
Description : Microorganism used as biological indicator for sterilization by ionizing radiations A Bacillus subtilis B Bacillus pumilus C Salmonella typhi D Serratia marcescens
Last Answer : B Bacillus pumilus
Description : Which is of the following organism is an Gram-ve organism A Staphylococcus aureus B Bacillus Subtilis C Vibrio cholerae D Clostridium tetani
Last Answer : C Vibrio cholerae
Description : Onion seeds can germinate at a temperature of : a. 0-1°C b. 1-5°C c. 5-11°C d. 15-20°C
Last Answer : 1-5°C
Description : n the time since E. coli and Salmonella diverged evolutionarily A.there has been little change in either genome B.E. coli has acquired many genes via horizontal transfer C.E, coli has lost approximately 50% of its genome D.none of these
Last Answer : C.E, coli has lost approximately 50% of its genome
Description : In the time since E. coli and Salmonella diverged evolutionarily A.there has been little change in either genome B.E. coli has acquired many genes via horizontal transfer C.E, coli has lost approximately 50% of its genome D.none of these
Description : In the time since E. coli and Salmonella diverged evolutionarily A- there has been little change in either genome B- E. coli has acquired many genes via horizontal transfer C- E, coli has lost approximately 50% of its genome D- none of these
Last Answer : E, coli has lost approximately 50% of its genome
Description : A level of regulation, demonstrated by the termination of transcription if tryptophan is abundant, by the tryptophan operon in E.coli cells is called A.activation B.attenuation C.corepression D.desiccation
Last Answer : B.attenuation
Description : Which phage always carries a small piece of E.coli genome? A.Lambda B.Mu C.T4 D.T3
Last Answer : B.Mu
Description : Traveller's diarrhea is caused by A- enteropathogenicEscherichia coli (EPEC) B- entero invasive E. coli (EIEC) C- entero toxigenic E. coli (ETEC) D- enterohaemorrhagicE. coli (EHEC)
Last Answer : entero toxigenic E. coli (ETEC)
Description : A viral load test detects the A- provirus of HIV in infected cells B- .total amount of virus in the infected host C- number of viruses being released by each infected cell D- .amount of bacteriophage being produced by E. coli cells
Last Answer : provirus of HIV in infected cells
Description : Which phage always carries a small piece of E.coli genome? A- Lambda B- .Mu C- T4 D- T3
Last Answer : .Mu
Description : The species of bacteria, which possesses 250 genes for lipid biosynthesis is A- M. genitalium B- M. tuberculosis C- E. coli D-H. influenza
Last Answer : M. tuberculosis
Description : An example of an anaerobe that causes disease in humans is _____. Clostridium a. E.coli b. Salmonella c. Pseudomonas
Last Answer : a. E.coli
Description : E. coli is belongs to - - - - - - - class A Chemotrophs B Autotrophs C Chemolithotrophs D Saprophytes
Last Answer : A Chemotrophs
Description : Which is of the following organism is an Gram+ve organism A E.coli B Enterobacteriae aerogenus C Vibrio Cholerae D Clostridium tetani
Last Answer : D Clostridium tetani
Description : Treponema species from human oral cavity can be selected by using A- pH of the medium B- .incubation temperature C- cell size and motility D- all of these
Last Answer : cell size and motility
Description : Polluted water usually contains coliform bacteria like _____. a. Streptococcus b. Proteus c. Escherichia coli d. Pseudomonas
Last Answer : c. Escherichia coli
Description : Which organism is found in the acidic vagina of women of reproductive age? a. Candida albicans b. Lactobacillus c. Escherichia coli. d. Staphylococcus epidermidis
Last Answer : b. Lactobacillus
Description : : All the following are among the opportunistic organisms that may cause nosocomial disease except: a. Pseudomonas aeruginosa. b. Escherichia coli. c. Staphylococcus aureus. d. Mycobacterium leprae.
Last Answer : d. Mycobacterium leprae.
Description : The most common cause of an invasive wound infection, such as a burn, is a. gram-positive bacterial species. b. treponema pallidum. c. Pseudomonas aeruginosa. d. Escherichia coli.
Last Answer : c. Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
Description : Hemorrhagic colitis and hemolytic uremic syndrome are associated with a. Helicobacter Pylori. b. Staphylococcus Aureus. c. Escherichia Coli. d. Salmonella Typhi.
Last Answer : c. Escherichia Coli.
Description : Gastric ulcer disease is caused by a. Helicobacter pylori. b. Yersinia entercolitica. c. Escherichia coli. d. Salmonella Typh
Last Answer : a. Yersinia pestis.
Description : This gram-positive rod can cause meningoencephalitis, septicemia, and newborn meningitis. a. Bacillus cereus b. Listeria monocyto genes c. Clostridium peringens d. Escherichia coli
Last Answer : b. Listeria monocyto genes
Description : Escherichia coli is a common gram that can be a cause of a. positive rod; hemorrhagic colitis b. negative rod; traveler‘s diarrhea c. positive coccus; typhoid fever d. negative rod; cholera
Last Answer : b. negative rod; traveler‘s diarrhea
Description : Which one of the following bacterial species is NOT a cause of food poisoning (noninflammatory gastroenteritis)? a. Escherichia coli b. Bacillus cereus c. Staphylococcus aureus d. Clostridium perfringens
Last Answer : a. Escherichia coli
Description : Gastric ulcer disease is caused by a. Helicobacter pylori. b. Yersinia entercolitica. c. Escherichia coli. d. Salmonella Typhi.
Last Answer : a. Helicobacter pylori.
Description : A DNA probe and PCR are being used to identify _____. a. HIV infection b. HPV in PAP smears c. coli in water quality tests d. A-C are correct
Last Answer : d. A-C are correct
Description : The bacteria which is predominant flora of the human gut is A- Escherichia coli B- Clostridium perfringens C- Bacteroides D- Actinomyces
Last Answer : Clostridium perfringens
Description : According to which law, all perfect gases change in volume by l/273th of their original volume at 0°C for every 1°C change in temperature when pressure remains constant (a) Joule’s law (b) Boyle’s law (c) Regnault’s law (d) Gay-Lussac law (e) Charles’ law.
Last Answer : Answer : e
Description : One joule is the energy required to (A) Raise the temperature of 1 gm of water by 1°C (B) Raise the temperature of 1 kg of water by 1°C (C) Move a mass of 1 gm by 1 cm distance by a force of 1 Newton (D) Move a mass of 1 kg by 1 m distance by a force of 1 Newton
Last Answer : Answer : D
Description : Sepsis causes a marked metabolic response. Which of the following statement(s) is/are true concerning the metabolic response to sepsis? a. Oxygen consumption is increased in the face of infection ... d. The extent of increase in oxygen consumption relates to the severity of the infection
Last Answer : Answer: a, c, d Oxygen consumption is usually elevated in the infected patient. The extent of this increase is related to the severity of the infection, with peak elevations reaching 50% ... suggest that the metabolic rate increases 10% to 13% for each elevation of 1°C in central temperature
Description : At what temperature is the density of water the maximum? (1) 2°C (2) 4°C (3) 0°C (4) 1°C
Last Answer : (2) 4°C Explanation: An especially notable irregular maximum density is that of water, which reaches a density peak at 3.98 °C (39.16 °F).
Description : Heat given to a body which raises its temperature by 1°C is known as - (1) water equivalent (2) thermal capacity (3) specific heat (4) temperature gradient
Last Answer : (2) thermal capacity Explanation: Heat capacity or thermal capacity is a measurable physical quantity equal to the ratio of the heat added to (or removed from) an object to the resulting temperature change.
Description : Tender crop cannot tolerate a minimum temperature of a. -2°C b. -1°C c. 0°C d. All of above
Last Answer : All of above
Description : Amount of heat needed to rate the temperature of a substance by 1°C a. Heat Exchange b. Heat Engine c. Specific Heat d. None of the above
Last Answer : Specific Heat
Description : A disease producing species occurring in a mixed culture can often be selected on the basisofits A- pathogenic properties B- special carbon source C- special nitrogen source D-.none of these
Last Answer : pathogenic properties