Criteria that are embodied in laws or regulations, or issued by authorized or recognized bodies of experts that follow a transparent due process are called: a. Suitable criteria b. General criteria c. Established criteria d. Specifically developed criteria

Criteria that are embodied in laws or
regulations, or issued by authorized or
recognized bodies of experts that follow a
transparent due process are called:
a. Suitable criteria
b. General criteria
c. Established criteria
d. Specifically developed criteria
by

1 Answer

Answer :

Established criteria
by

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The criteria to be used for a particular engagement can either be established orspecifically developed. Established criteriaare thosea. Designed for the purpose of theengagement.b. Embodied in laws or regulations orissued by authorized or recognizedbodies of experts that follow atransparent due process. c. Made available to the intended users. d. Not made available to the intendedusers.

Description : The criteria to be used for a particular engagement can either be established or specifically developed. Established criteria are those a. Designed for the purpose of the engagement. b. Embodied in laws or ... c. Made available to the intended users. d. Not made available to the intended users.

Last Answer : Embodied in laws or regulations or issued by authorized or recognized bodies of experts that follow a transparent due process

Which of the following types of audit uses as its criteria laws and regulations? a. Financial statement audit b. Operational audit c. Compliance audit d. Financial audi

Description : Which of the following types of audit uses as its criteria laws and regulations? a. Financial statement audit b. Operational audit c. Compliance audit d. Financial audi

Last Answer : Compliance audit

Which of the following types of audit uses laws and regulations as its criteria? a. Operational audit b. Financial statement audit c. Compliance audit d. Performance audit

Description : Which of the following types of audit uses laws and regulations as its criteria? a. Operational audit b. Financial statement audit c. Compliance audit d. Performance audit

Last Answer : Compliance audit

The Philippine Standards on Auditing issued by the Auditing and Assurance Standards Council (AASC) a. Are interpretations of generally accepted auditing standards b. Are the equivalent of laws for audit practitioners. c. Must be followed in all situations. d. Are optional guidelines which an auditor may choose to follow or not follow when conducting an audit

Description : The Philippine Standards on Auditing issued by the Auditing and Assurance Standards Council (AASC) a. Are interpretations of generally accepted auditing standards b. Are the equivalent of laws for ... optional guidelines which an auditor may choose to follow or not follow when conducting an audit

Last Answer : Are interpretations of generally accepted auditing standards

The Philippine Standards on Auditing issued by the Auditing and Assurance Standards Council (AASC) a. Must be followed in all situations. b. Are interpretations of generally accepted auditing standards c. Are optional guidelines which an auditor may choose to follow or not follow when conducting an audit. d. Are the equivalent of laws for audit practitioners

Description : The Philippine Standards on Auditing issued by the Auditing and Assurance Standards Council (AASC) a. Must be followed in all situations. b. Are interpretations of generally accepted auditing standards c. ... not follow when conducting an audit. d. Are the equivalent of laws for audit practitioners

Last Answer : Are interpretations of generally accepted auditing standards

While assessing the risk of material misstatement, the auditors identity risks, relate risk to what could go wrong, consider the magnitude of risks and: a. Assess the risk of misstatements due to noncompliance to laws and regulations. b. Consider the complexity of the transactions involved. c. Consider the likelihood that the risks could result in material misstatements. d. Determine materiality level.

Description : While assessing the risk of material misstatement, the auditors identity risks, relate risk to what could go wrong, consider the magnitude of risks and: a. Assess the risk of ... Consider the likelihood that the risks could result in material misstatements. d. Determine materiality level.

Last Answer : Consider the likelihood that the risks could result in material misstatements

The principle professional competence and due care imposes which of the following obligations on professional accountants? a. To maintain professional knowledge and skill at the level required to ensure that a client or employer receives competent professional service. b. To comply with relevant laws and regulations and avoid any action that discredits the profession. c. Not to override or compromise his professional or business judgment because of bias, conflict of interest or undue influence of others. d. To be fair and truthful.

Description : The principle professional competence and due care imposes which of the following obligations on professional accountants? a. To maintain professional knowledge and skill at the level required to ensure that a ... , conflict of interest or undue influence of others. d. To be fair and truthful.

Last Answer : To maintain professional knowledge and skill at the level required to ensure that a client or employer receives competent professional service.

An auditor who accepts an audit engagement and does not possess the industry expertise of the business entity, should a. Engage financial experts familiar with the nature of the business entity. b. Obtain a knowledge of matters that relates to the nature of the entity's business. c. Refer a substantial portion of the audit to another CPA who will act as the principal auditor. d. First inform management that an unqualified opinion cannot be issued

Description : An auditor who accepts an audit engagement and does not possess the industry expertise of the business entity, should a. Engage financial experts familiar with the nature of the business entity. ... as the principal auditor. d. First inform management that an unqualified opinion cannot be issued

Last Answer : Obtain a knowledge of matters that relates to the nature of the entity's business.

An auditor who accepts an audit engagement and does not possess the industry expertise of the business entity, should a. Engage, financial experts familiar with the nature of the business entity. b. Obtain a knowledge of matters that relates to the nature of the entity's business. c. Refer a substantial portion of the audit to another cpa who will act as the principal auditor. d. First inform management that an unqualified opinion cannot be issued

Description : An auditor who accepts an audit engagement and does not possess the industry expertise of the business entity, should a. Engage, financial experts familiar with the nature of the business entity. ... as the principal auditor. d. First inform management that an unqualified opinion cannot be issued

Last Answer : Obtain a knowledge of matters that relates to the nature of the entity's business.

The criteria for evaluating quantitative information vary. For example, in the audit of historical financial statements by CPA firms, the criteria are usually: a. Generally accepted auditing standards. b. Acceptable financial reporting framework c. Regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission d. Regulations of the Bureau of Internal Revenue

Description : The criteria for evaluating quantitative information vary. For example, in the audit of historical financial statements by CPA firms, the criteria are usually: a. Generally accepted auditing ... Regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission d. Regulations of the Bureau of Internal Revenue

Last Answer : Acceptable financial reporting framework

The criteria for evaluating quantitative information vary. For example, in the case of an independent audit of financial statements by CPA firms, the criteria are usually the: a. Philippine Standards on Auditing b. Philippine Financial Reporting Standards c. National Internal Revenue Code d. Securities and Exchange Commission Regulations

Description : The criteria for evaluating quantitative information vary. For example, in the case of an independent audit of financial statements by CPA firms, the criteria are usually the: a. ... Financial Reporting Standards c. National Internal Revenue Code d. Securities and Exchange Commission Regulations

Last Answer : Philippine Financial Reporting Standards

The overriding objective of the International Auditing Standards that are issued by the International Auditing Practices Committee of the IFAC is a. To override a country’s regulations governing the audit of financial statements. b. To improve the uniformity of auditing practices and related services throughout the world. c. To provide a uniform application of specific audit procedures that are acceptable worldwide. d. To replace generally accepted auditing standards.

Description : The overriding objective of the International Auditing Standards that are issued by the International Auditing Practices Committee of the IFAC is a. To override a country's regulations governing ... audit procedures that are acceptable worldwide. d. To replace generally accepted auditing standards.

Last Answer : To improve the uniformity of auditing practices and related services throughout the world

The overriding objective of the International Auditing Standards that are issued by the International Auditing Practices Committee of the IFAC is a. To override a country’s regulations governing the audit of financial statements. b. To improve the uniformity of auditing practices and related services throughout the world. c. To provide a uniform application of specific audit procedures that are acceptable worldwide. d. To replace generally accepted auditing standards

Description : The overriding objective of the International Auditing Standards that are issued by the International Auditing Practices Committee of the IFAC is a. To override a country's regulations ... specific audit procedures that are acceptable worldwide. d. To replace generally accepted auditing standards

Last Answer : To improve the uniformity of auditing practices and related services throughout the world.

Which of the following is not an element of assurance engagements? a. Subject matter b. Evidence c. Engagement process d. Suitable criteria

Description : Which of the following is not an element of assurance engagements? a. Subject matter b. Evidence c. Engagement process d. Suitable criteria

Last Answer : Engagement process

Noncompliance with laws and regulations are also called a. Irregularities b. Illegal actsc. Misappropriationd. Defalcation

Description : Noncompliance with laws and regulations are also called a. Irregularities b. Illegal acts c. Misappropriation d. Defalcation

Last Answer : Illegal acts

Which of the following best describes why publicly-traded corporations follow the practice of having the outside auditor appointed by the board of directors or elected by the stockholders? a. To comply with the regulations of the Accounting Standards Council. b. To emphasize auditor independence from the management of the corporation. c. To encourage a policy of rotation of the independent auditors. d. To provide the corporate owners with an opportunity to voice their opinion concerning the quality of the auditing firm selected by the director

Description : Which of the following best describes why publicly-traded corporations follow the practice of having the outside auditor appointed by the board of directors or elected by the stockholders? a. ... opportunity to voice their opinion concerning the quality of the auditing firm selected by the director

Last Answer : To emphasize auditor independence from the management of the corporation

Financial statements audits: a. Reduce the cost of capital b. Report on compliance with laws and regulations c. Assess management's efficiency d. Overlook information risk

Description : Financial statements audits: a. Reduce the cost of capital b. Report on compliance with laws and regulations c. Assess management's efficiency d. Overlook information risk

Last Answer : Reduce the cost of capital

When management refuses to disclose in the financial statements noncompliance to laws and regulations which are identified by the independent auditor, the CPA may be charged with unethical conduct for a. Withdrawing from the engagement. b. Issuing a disclaimer of opinionc. Failure to uncover the noncompliance to laws and regulations during the prior audits. d. Reporting these activities to the audit committee..

Description : When management refuses to disclose in the financial statements noncompliance to laws and regulations which are identified by the independent auditor, the CPA may be charged with unethical conduct for ... and regulations during the prior audits. d. Reporting these activities to the audit committee.

Last Answer : Issuing a disclaimer of opinion

An audit made in accordance with Philippine Standards on Auditing generally should a. Be expected to provide assurance that noncompliance with laws and regulations will be detected if the internal control is effective. b. Be relied upon to disclose indirect-effect noncompliance with laws and regulations. c. Encompass a plan to search actively for noncompliance with laws and regulations which relate to operating aspects. d. Not be relied upon to provide assurance that all noncompliance with laws and regulations will be detected

Description : An audit made in accordance with Philippine Standards on Auditing generally should a. Be expected to provide assurance that noncompliance with laws and regulations will be detected if the internal ... relied upon to provide assurance that all noncompliance with laws and regulations will be detected

Last Answer : Not be relied upon to provide assurance that all noncompliance with laws and regulations will be detected

Generally, the decision to notify parties outside the client's organization regarding a noncompliance with laws and regulations a. Independent auditor. b. Management. c. Outside legal counsel. d. Internal auditors.

Description : Generally, the decision to notify parties outside the client's organization regarding a noncompliance with laws and regulations a. Independent auditor. b. Management. c. Outside legal counsel. d. Internal auditors.

Last Answer : Management

Required auditor communication to the Audit Committee concerning noncompliance with laws and regulations that were detected includes: a. All those which are not adequately addressed by management. b. All those that constitute management fraud. c. All material items. d. Any of such acts.

Description : Required auditor communication to the Audit Committee concerning noncompliance with laws and regulations that were detected includes: a. All those which are not adequately addressed by management. b. All those that constitute management fraud. c. All material items. d. Any of such acts.

Last Answer : Any of such acts.

The term “noncompliance” as used in PSA 250 refers to acts of omission or commission by the entity being audited, either intentional or unintentional, which are contrary to the prevailing laws or regulations. Such acts include the following except a. Transactions entered into by the entity b. Transactions entered into in the name of the entity c. Transactions entered into by the entity on its behalf by its management or employees d. Personal misconduct (unrelated to the business activities of the entity) by the entity’s management or employees

Description : The term noncompliance as used in PSA 250 refers to acts of omission or commission by the entity being audited, either intentional or unintentional, which are contrary to the prevailing laws ... misconduct (unrelated to the business activities of the entity) by the entity's management or employees

Last Answer : Personal misconduct (unrelated to the business activities of the entity) by the entity’s management or employees

The responsibility for the detection and prevention of noncompliance with laws and regulations rests with a. The auditor b. The client's legal counsel c. The auditor’s legal counsel d. The client management

Description : The responsibility for the detection and prevention of noncompliance with laws and regulations rests with a. The auditor b. The client's legal counsel c. The auditor’s legal counsel d. The client management

Last Answer : The client management

The term used to refer to acts of omission or commission by the entity being audited, either intentional or unintentional, which are contrary to the prevailing laws and regulations is a. Misappropriation. b. Fraud. c. Illegal acts. d. Noncompliance

Description : The term used to refer to acts of omission or commission by the entity being audited, either intentional or unintentional, which are contrary to the prevailing laws and regulations is a. Misappropriation. b. Fraud. c. Illegal acts. d. Noncompliance

Last Answer : Noncompliance

Material misstatements in financial statements may arise from all of the following except a. Fraud b. Error c. Limitations of the audit d. Noncompliance with laws and regulations

Description : Material misstatements in financial statements may arise from all of the following except a. Fraud b. Error c. Limitations of the audit d. Noncompliance with laws and regulations

Last Answer : Limitations of the audit

The responsibility for the detection and prevention of errors, fraud and noncompliance with laws and regulations rests with: a. Auditor b. Client's legal counsel c. Internal auditor d. Client management

Description : The responsibility for the detection and prevention of errors, fraud and noncompliance with laws and regulations rests with: a. Auditor b. Client's legal counsel c. Internal auditor d. Client management

Last Answer : Client management

What is the responsibility of an auditor who is engaged to audit the financial statements of a government entity? a. Assess control risk with respect to each component of internal control. b. Assume responsibility for assuring that the entity complies with applicable laws and regulations. c. Obtain an understanding of the possible financial statement effects of laws and regulations having direct and material effects on amounts reported. d. Design the audit to provide reasonable assurance that the statements are free of material misstatements resulting from illegal acts having direct or indirect effects

Description : What is the responsibility of an auditor who is engaged to audit the financial statements of a government entity? a. Assess control risk with respect to each component of internal ... the statements are free of material misstatements resulting from illegal acts having direct or indirect effects

Last Answer : Obtain an understanding of the possible financial statement effects of laws and regulations having direct and material effects on amounts reported.

The review of unaudited financial statements consists of: a. Inquiry of management and analytical procedures. b. Inquiry of management and documentation of internal controls. c. Analytical procedures and compliance with laws and regulations. d. Internal control evaluation and management representation.

Description : The review of unaudited financial statements consists of: a. Inquiry of management and analytical procedures. b. Inquiry of management and documentation of internal controls. c. Analytical ... and compliance with laws and regulations. d. Internal control evaluation and management representation.

Last Answer : Inquiry of management and analytical procedures

The responsibility for the fairness of the financial assertions that are embodied in the financial statements and in the notes to the financial statements rests: a. With the audit committee. b. With management. c. With Securities and Exchange Commission. d. Equally with management and the stockholders

Description : The responsibility for the fairness of the financial assertions that are embodied in the financial statements and in the notes to the financial statements rests: a. With the audit committee. ... management. c. With Securities and Exchange Commission. d. Equally with management and the stockholders

Last Answer : With management

In all cases, audit reports must a. Communicate the auditor’s finding to the general public. b. Be signed by the individual who performed the audit procedures. c. Certify the accuracy of the quantitative information which was audited. d. Inform readers of the degree of correspondence between the quantifiable information and the established criteria

Description : In all cases, audit reports must a. Communicate the auditor's finding to the general public. b. Be signed by the individual who performed the audit procedures. c. Certify the ... . Inform readers of the degree of correspondence between the quantifiable information and the established criteria

Last Answer : Inform readers of the degree of correspondence between the quantifiable information and the established criteria

Most accounting and auditing professionals agree that when an audit has failed to uncover material misstatements, and the wrong type of audit opinion is issued, the audit firm a. Has failed to follow generally accepted auditing standards (GAAS). b. Should be asked to defend thequality of the audit.c. Deserves to lose the lawsuit.d. Should not be held responsible for thefinancial loss suffered loss suffered byothers

Description : Most accounting and auditing professionals agree that when an audit has failed to uncover material misstatements, and the wrong type of audit opinion is issued, the audit firm a. Has failed to ... lawsuit. d. Should not be held responsible for the financial loss suffered loss suffered by others

Last Answer : Should be asked to defend the quality of the audit

Which one of the following is not a key attribute that is essential to perform an assurance service? a. Independence b. Accounting skills c. Established criteria or standards d. Subject matter knowledge

Description : Which one of the following is not a key attribute that is essential to perform an assurance service? a. Independence b. Accounting skills c. Established criteria or standards d. Subject matter knowledge

Last Answer : Accounting skills

In the case of an audit of financial statements, which of the following would not be a valid criterion in ascertaining the degree of correspondence between assertions and established criteria? a. International Accounting Standards b. Philippine Accounting Standards c. Philippine Standards on Auditing d. Philippine Financial Reporting Standards

Description : In the case of an audit of financial statements, which of the following would not be a valid criterion in ascertaining the degree of correspondence between assertions and established ... . Philippine Accounting Standards c. Philippine Standards on Auditing d. Philippine Financial Reporting Standards

Last Answer : Philippine Standards on Auditing

Which of the following is not a characteristic of suitable criteria? a. Completeness b. Neutrality c. Relevance d. Comparability

Description : Which of the following is not a characteristic of suitable criteria? a. Completeness b. Neutrality c. Relevance d. Comparability

Last Answer : Comparability

Which of the following statements is true? a. Professional standards prohibit CPAs from performing non-assurance engagements. b. Absolute assurance is attainable owing to the fact that much of the evidence available to the CPA is persuasive rather than conclusive. c. The CPA’s conclusion provides a level of assurance about the subject matter. d. The responsible party expresses a conclusion that provides a level of assurance as to whether the subject matter conforms, in all material respects, with the identified suitable criteria

Description : Which of the following statements is true? a. Professional standards prohibit CPAs from performing non-assurance engagements. b. Absolute assurance is attainable owing to the fact that much of ... to whether the subject matter conforms, in all material respects, with the identified suitable criteria

Last Answer : The CPA’s conclusion provides a level of assurance about the subject matter.

When the professional accountant has obtained sufficient appropriate evidence to conclude that the subject matter conforms in all material respects with identified suitable criteria, he or she can provide what level of assurance? a. None b. High c. Absolute d. Moderate

Description : When the professional accountant has obtained sufficient appropriate evidence to conclude that the subject matter conforms in all material respects with identified suitable criteria, he or she can provide what level of assurance? a. None b. High c. Absolute d. Moderate

Last Answer : High

Assurance engagement include the following, except a. An engagement conducted to provide a high level of assurance that the subject matter conforms in all material respects with identified suitable criteria. b. An engagement conducted to provide a moderate level of assurance that the subject matter is plausible in the circumstances. c. An engagement in accordance with the Philippine Standard on Assurance Engagement(s). d. An engagement to perform agreedupon procedures

Description : Assurance engagement include the following, except a. An engagement conducted to provide a high level of assurance that the subject matter conforms in all material respects with identified suitable ... Philippine Standard on Assurance Engagement(s). d. An engagement to perform agreedupon procedures

Last Answer : An engagement to perform procedures.

Assurance engagements should exhibit the following elements except a. A subject matter b. Suitable criteria c. Evidence d. Appropriate professional fees

Description : Assurance engagements should exhibit the following elements except a. A subject matter b. Suitable criteria c. Evidence d. Appropriate professional fees

Last Answer : Appropriate professional fees

Which of the following characteristics is not considered necessary in determining whether the criteria are suitable? a. Reliability b. Relevance c. Neutrality d. Sufficiency

Description : Which of the following characteristics is not considered necessary in determining whether the criteria are suitable? a. Reliability b. Relevance c. Neutrality d. Sufficiency

Last Answer : Sufficiency

A CPA establishes quality control policies and procedures for deciding whether to accept a new client or continue to perform services for a current client. The primary purpose for establishing such policies and procedures is a. To enable the auditor to attest to the integrity or reliability of a client. b. To comply with the quality control standards established by regulatory bodies. c. To minimize the likelihood of association with clients whosemanagement lacks integrity.d. To lessen the exposure to litigationresulting from failure to detectirregularities in client financialstatements

Description : A CPA establishes quality control policies and procedures for deciding whether to accept a new client or continue to perform services for a current client. The primary purpose ... resulting from failure to detect irregularities in client financial statements association with clients whose

Last Answer : To minimize the likelihood of association with clients whose management lacks integrity

Which of the following best describes the purpose of the engagement letter? a. The engagement letter conveys to management the detailed steps to be applied in the audit process. b. The engagement letter relieves the auditor of some responsibility for the exercise of due care. c. By clearly defining the nature of the engagement, the engagement letter helps avoid and resolve misunderstandings between CPA andclient regarding the precise nature of the work to be performed and the type of report to be issued. d. The engagement letter should be signed by both the client and the CPA and should be used only for independent audits

Description : Which of the following best describes the purpose of the engagement letter? a. The engagement letter conveys to management the detailed steps to be applied in the audit process. b. The engagement letter ... be signed by both the client and the CPA and should be used only for independent audits

Last Answer : By clearly defining the nature of the engagement, the engagement letter helps avoid and resolve misunderstandings between CPA and client regarding the precise nature of the work to be performed and the type of report to be issued

Professional accountants may encounter problems in identifying unethical behavior or in resolving an ethical conflict. When facedwith significant ethical issues, professionalaccountants should do the following, excepta. Follow the established policies of theemploying organization to of such Review the conflict problem with superior if the do not resolve the ethicalconflict.c. If the problem is not resolved withthe immediate superior and theprofessional accountant determinesto go to the next higher manageriallevel, the immediate superior neednot be notified of the decision.d. Seek counseling and advice on aconfidential basis with an independentadvisor or the applicable professionalaccountancy body or regulatory body toobtain an understanding of possiblecourses of action

Description : Professional accountants may encounter problems in identifying unethical behavior or in resolving an ethical conflict. When facedwith significant ethical issues, professional accountants should do the following ... body or regulatory body to obtain an understanding of possible courses of action

Last Answer : If the problem is not resolved with the immediate superior and the professional accountant determines to go to the next higher managerial level, the immediate superior need not be notified of the decision.

Which of the following criteria is unique to the independent auditor's attest function? a. Independence. b. General competence. c. Due professional care. d. Familiarity with the particular industry of each client.

Description : Which of the following criteria is unique to the independent auditor's attest function? a. Independence. b. General competence. c. Due professional care. d. Familiarity with the particular industry of each client.

Last Answer : Independence.

A violation of the ethical standards would most likely have occurred when a CPA a. Made arrangement with a bank to collect notes issued by a client in payment of fees due. b. Joined an accounting firm made up of three non-CPA practitioners. c. Issued an unqualified opinion on the 2006 financial statements when fees for the 2005 audit were unpaid. d. Purchased a bookkeeping firm's practice of monthly write-ups for a percentage of fees received over a three-year period

Description : A violation of the ethical standards would most likely have occurred when a CPA a. Made arrangement with a bank to collect notes issued by a client in payment of fees due. b. Joined an ... bookkeeping firm's practice of monthly write-ups for a percentage of fees received over a three-year period

Last Answer : Issued an unqualified opinion on the 2006 financial statements when fees for the 2005 audit were unpaid

A violation of the ethical standards would most likely have occurred when a CPA a. Made arrangement with a bank to collect notes issued by a client in payment of fees due. b. Joined an accounting firm made up of three non-CPA practitioners. c. Issued an unqualified opinion on the 2010 financial statements when fees for the 2009 audit were unpaid. d. Purchased a bookkeeping firm's practice of monthly write-ups for a percentage of fees received over a three-year period.

Description : A violation of the ethical standards would most likely have occurred when a CPA a. Made arrangement with a bank to collect notes issued by a client in payment of fees due. b. Joined an accounting ... firm's practice of monthly write-ups for a percentage of fees received over a three-year period.

Last Answer : Issued an unqualified opinion on the 2010 financial statements when fees for the 2009 audit were unpaid

This bears the registration number, date of issuance with an expiry date, due for periodic renewal, duly signed by the Chairperson of the PRC and issued by the PRC to a registered CPA upon payment of the registration fees: a. Certificate of registration b. Certificate of accreditation c. Professional identification card d. Professional tax receipt

Description : This bears the registration number, date of issuance with an expiry date, due for periodic renewal, duly signed by the Chairperson of the PRC and issued by the PRC to a ... Certificate of registration b. Certificate of accreditation c. Professional identification card d. Professional tax receipt

Last Answer : Professional identification card