Description : What is the process of capturing the inference process as a single inference rule? a) Ponens b) Clauses c) Generalized Modus Ponens d) Variables
Last Answer : c) Generalized Modus Ponens
Description : Define Modus Ponen’s rule in Propositional logic?
Last Answer : The standard patterns of inference that can be applied to derive chains of conclusions that lead to the desired goal is said to be Modus Ponen’s rule.
Description : In order to utilize generalized Modus Ponens, all sentences in the KB must be in the form of Horn sentences. a) True b) False
Last Answer : a) True
Description : Which are more suitable normal form to be used with definite clause? a) Positive literal b) Negative literal c) Generalized modus ponens d) Neutral literal
Last Answer : c) Generalized modus ponens
Description : Lifted inference rules require finding substitutions that make different logical expressions looks identical. a) Existential Instantiation b) Universal Instantiation c) Unification d) Modus Ponen
Last Answer : c) Unification
Description : A constructive hypothetical syllogism is also known as _______. A) Modus Tollens B) Modus ponens C) Constructive dilemma D) Addition.
Last Answer : B) Modus ponens
Description : Which is also called single inference rule? a) Reference b) Resolution c) Reform d) None of the mentioned
Last Answer : b) Resolution
Description : Which process makes different logical expression looks identical? a) Lifting b) Unification c) Inference process d) None of the mentioned
Last Answer : b) Unification
Description : Which condition is used to cease the growth of forward chaining? a) Atomic sentences b) Complex sentences c) No further inference d) All of the mentioned
Last Answer : c) No further inference
Description : Which can be converted to inferred equivalent CNF sentence? a) Every sentence of propositional logic b) Every sentence of inference c) Every sentence of first-order logic d) All of the mentioned
Last Answer : c) Every sentence of first-order logic
Description : Which are needed to compute the logical inference algorithm? a) Logical equivalence b) Validity c) Satisfiability d) All of the mentioned
Last Answer : d) All of the mentioned
Description : Which of the following, is a component of an expert system? a) inference engine b) knowledge base c) user interface d) all of the mentioned
Last Answer : d) all of the mentioned
Description : What are the two basic types of inferences? a) Reduction to propositional logic, Manipulate rules directly b) Reduction to propositional logic, Apply modus ponen c) Apply modus ponen, Manipulate rules directly
Last Answer : a) Reduction to propositional logic, Manipulate rules directly
Description : The component of an ICAI (Intelligent Computer Assisted Instruction) presenting information to the student is the? a) Student model b) Problem solving expertise c) Tutoring module d) All of the mentioned
Last Answer : c) Tutoring module
Description : Which approach is used for refining a very general rule through ILP? a) Top-down approach b) Bottom-up approach c) Both Top-down & Bottom-up approach d) None of the mentioned
Last Answer : a) Top-down approach
Description : What is the rule of simple reflex agent? a) Simple-action rule b) Condition-action rule c) Simple & Condition-action rule d) None of the mentioned
Last Answer : b) Condition-action rule
Description : From where did the new fact inferred on new iteration is derived? a) Old fact b) Narrow fact c) New fact d) All of the mentioned
Last Answer : c) New fact
Description : What is viewed as problem of probabilistic inference? a) Speech recognition b) Speaking c) Hearing d) Utterance
Last Answer : a) Speech recognition
Description : Which of the following strategies would NOT be effective at improving your communication competence? a) Recognize the people, objects, and situations remain stable over time b) Recognize that each ... frame of perception is unique c) Be active in perceiving d) Distinguish facts from inference
Last Answer : a) Recognize the people, objects, and situations remain stable over time
Description : Which is true for Decision theory? a) Decision Theory = Probability theory + utility theory b) Decision Theory = Inference theory + utility theory c) Decision Theory = Uncertainty + utility theory d) Decision Theory = Probability theory + preference
Last Answer : c) Decision Theory = Uncertainty + utility theory
Description : Which makes the complexity of the entire algorithm quadratic in the size? a) Clause b) Inference c) Resolution d) Occur check
Last Answer : d) Occur check
Description : Which algorithm takes two sentences and returns a unifier? a) Inference b) Hill-climbing search c) Depth-first search d) Unify algorithm
Last Answer : d) Unify algorithm
Description : The basic inference mechanism in semantic network in which knowledge is represented as Frames is to follow the links between the nodes. a) True b) False
Description : The basic inference mechanism in semantic network is to follow the links between the nodes. a) True b) False
Description : There are primarily two modes for an inference engine: forward chaining and backward chaining. a) True b) False
Description : An inference algorithm that derives only entailed sentences is called sound or truth-preserving. a) True b) False
Description : A) Knowledge base (KB) is consists of set of statements. B) Inference is deriving a new sentence from the KB. Choose the correct option. a) A is true, B is true b) A is false, B is false c) A is true, B is false d) A is false, B is true
Last Answer : a) A is true, B is true
Description : Which closely resembles propositional definite clause? a) Resolution b) Inference c) Conjunction d) First-order definite clauses
Last Answer : d) First-order definite clauses
Description : Which is a refutation complete inference procedure for propositional logic? a) Clauses b) Variables c) Propositional resolution d) Proposition
Last Answer : c) Propositional resolution
Description : In default logic, which of the following inference rules of the form is allowed? a) (A : B) / C b) A / (B : C) c) A / B d) A / B : C
Last Answer : a) (A : B) / C
Description : Three main basic features involved in characterizing membership function are A. Intution, Inference, Rank Ordering B. Fuzzy Algorithm, Neural network, Genetic Algorithm C. Core, Support , Boundary D. Weighted Average, center of Sums, Median
Last Answer : C. Core, Support , Boundary
Description : Define a Complete inference procedure
Last Answer : An inference procedure is complete if it can derive all true conditions from a set of premises.
Description : Define an inference procedure
Last Answer : An inference procedure reports whether or not a sentence is entiled by knowledge base provided a knowledge base and a sentence .An inference procedure i' can be described by the sentences that it can derive. If i ... base, we can write. KB --Alpha is derived from KB or i derives alpha from KB.
Description : Which will solve the conjuncts of the rule so that the total cost is minimized? a) Constraint variable b) Conjunct ordering c) Data complexity d) All of the mentioned
Last Answer : b) Conjunct ordering
Description : Which are partially captured by triphone model? a) Articulation effects b) Coarticulation effects c) Both Articulation & Coarticulation effects d) None of the mentioned
Last Answer : b) Coarticulation effects
Description : What will happen if the hypothesis space contains the true function? a) Realizable b) Unrealizable c) Both Realizable & Unrealizable d) None of the mentioned
Last Answer : b) Unrealizable
Description : Where does the Hidden Markov Model is used? a) Speech recognition b) Understanding of real world c) Both Speech recognition & Understanding of real world d) None of the mentioned
Description : How the entries in the full joint probability distribution can be calculated? a) Using variables b) Using information c) Both Using variables & information d) None of the mentioned
Last Answer : b) Using information
Description : Which variable cannot be written in entire distribution as a table? a) Discrete b) Continuous c) Both Discrete & Continuous d) None of the mentioned
Last Answer : b) Continuous
Description : Where does the dependance of experience is reflected in prior probability sentences? a) Syntactic distinction b) Semantic distinction c) Both Syntactic & Semantic distinction d) None of the mentioned
Last Answer : a) Syntactic distinction
Description : Which object recognition process is an error-prone process? a) Bottom-up segmentation b) Top-down segmentation c) Both Bottom-up & Top-down segmentation d) None of the mentioned
Last Answer : a) Bottom-up segmentation
Description : What can’t be done in the semantic interpretation? a) Logical term b) Complete logical sentence c) Both Logical term & Complete logical sentence d) None of the mentioned
Last Answer : c) Both Logical term & Complete logical sentence
Description : Which strategy is used for delaying a choice during search? a) First commitment b) Least commitment c) Both First & Least commitment d) None of the mentioned
Last Answer : b) Least commitment
Description : What is the condition of variables in first-order literals? a) Existentially quantified b) Universally quantified c) Both Existentially & Universally quantified d) None of the mentioned
Last Answer : b) Universally quantified
Description : Which approach is to pretend that a pure divide and conquer algorithm will work? a) Goal independence b) Subgoal independence c) Both Goal & Subgoal independence d) None of the mentioned
Last Answer : b) Subgoal independence
Description : Which is used to select the particular environment to run the agent? a) Environment creator b) Environment Generator c) Both Environment creator & Generator d) None of the mentioned
Last Answer : b) Environment Generator
Description : What is not represented by using propositional logic? a) Objects b) Relations c) Both Objects & Relations d) None of the mentioned
Last Answer : c) Both Objects & Relations
Description : What are the composition for agents in artificial intelligence? a) Program b) Architecture c) Both Program & Architecture d) None of the mentioned
Last Answer : c) Both Program & Architecture
Description : What will happen if the hypothesis space contains the true function? a) Realizable b) Unrealizable c) Both a & b d) None of the mentioned
Description : Fuzzy logic is usually represented as a) IF-THEN-ELSE rules b) IF-THEN rules c) Both a & b d) None of the mentioned
Last Answer : b) IF-THEN rules