Where does the degree of belief is applied?

a) Propositions

b) Literals

c) Variables

d) Statements

1 Answer

Answer :

a) Propositions

Related questions

Description : What are present in each level of planning graph? a) Literals b) Actions c) Variables d) Both Literals & Actions

Last Answer : d) Both Literals & Actions

Description : What is the condition of variables in first-order literals? a) Existentially quantified b) Universally quantified c) Both Existentially & Universally quantified d) None of the mentioned

Last Answer : b) Universally quantified

Description : What kind of clauses are available in Conjunctive Normal Form? a) Disjunction of literals b) Disjunction of variables c) Conjunction of literals d) Conjunction of variables

Last Answer : a) Disjunction of literals

Description : How many literals are available in top-down inductive learning methods? a) 1 b) 2 c) 3 d) 4

Last Answer : c) 3

Description : What is called inconsistent support? a) If two literals are not negation of other b) If two literals are negation of other c) Mutually exclusive d) None of the mentioned

Last Answer : b) If two literals are negation of other

Description : For resolution to apply, all sentences must be in conjunctive normal form, a conjunction of disjunctions of literals. a) True b) False

Last Answer : a) True

Description : What will happen if two literals are identical? a) Remains the same b) Added as three c) Reduced to one d) None of the mentioned

Last Answer : c) Reduced to one

Description : Which form is called as a conjunction of disjunction of literals? a) Conjunctive normal form b) Disjunctive normal form c) Normal form d) All of the mentioned

Last Answer : a) Conjunctive normal form

Description : Two literals are complementary if _____________ a) They are equal b) They are identical and of equal sign c) They are identical but of opposite sign d) They are unequal but of equal sign

Last Answer : c) They are identical but of opposite sign

Description : What are the 3 kinds of literals that can be added?

Last Answer : i. Literals using Predicate  ii. Equality and inequality literals  iii. Arithmetic comparisons

Description : What are the two main subroutines used for generating literals?

Last Answer : i. NEW – LITERALS  ii. CHOOSE - LITERALS

Description : How many issues are available in describing degree of belief? a) 1 b) 2 c) 3 d) 4

Last Answer : b) 2

Description : A horn clause is ...................... (A) A clause in which no variables occur in the expression (B) A clause that has at least one negative literal (C) A disjunction of a number of literals (D) A clause that has at most one positive literal

Last Answer : (D) A clause that has at most one positive literal 

Description : In Artificial Intelligence (AI), what is present in the planning graph? (1) Sequence of levels (2) Literals (3) Variables (4) Heuristic estimates

Last Answer : Sequence of levels

Description : Let P(m,n) be the statement m divides n where the Universe of discourse for both the variables is the set of positive integers. Determine the truth values of the following propositions. (a) ∃m ∀n P(m,n) (b) ∀n P(1,n) ( ... -False (C) (a)-False; (b)-False; (c)-False (D) (a)-True; (b)-True; (c)-True

Last Answer : Answer: A

Description : What is meant by belief network?

Last Answer : A belief network is a graph in which the following holds  A set of random variables  A set of directive links or arrows connects pairs of nodes.  The conditional probability table for each node  The graph has no directed cycl

Description : Where does the additional variables are added in HMM? a) Temporal model b) Reality model c) Probability model d) All of the mentioned

Last Answer : a) Temporal model

Description : How the entries in the full joint probability distribution can be calculated? a) Using variables b) Using information c) Both Using variables & information d) None of the mentioned

Last Answer : b) Using information

Description : What is meant by probability density function? a) Probability distributions b) Continuous variable c) Discrete variable d) Probability distributions for Continuous variables

Last Answer : d) Probability distributions for Continuous variables

Description : How many types of random variables are available? a) 1 b) 2 c) 3 d) 4

Last Answer : c) 3

Description : The primitives in probabilistic reasoning are random variables. a) True b) False

Last Answer : a) True

Description : A Hybrid Bayesian network contains ___________ a) Both discrete and continuous variables b) Only Discrete variables c) Only Discontinuous variable

Last Answer : a) Both discrete and continuous variables

Description : Which is unique up to renaming of variables? a) Unifier b) Most general unifier c) Unifier & Most general unifier d) None of the mentioned

Last Answer : b) Most general unifier

Description : What is the process of capturing the inference process as a single inference rule? a) Ponens b) Clauses c) Generalized Modus Ponens d) Variables

Last Answer : c) Generalized Modus Ponens

Description : The rule of Universal Instantiation (UI for short) says that we can infer any sentence obtained by substituting a ground term (a term without variables) for the variable. a) True b) False

Last Answer : a) True

Description : Which will be the instance of the class datalog knowledge bases? a) Variables b) No function symbols c) First-order definite clauses d) None of the mentioned

Last Answer : b) No function symbols

Description : Which is a refutation complete inference procedure for propositional logic? a) Clauses b) Variables c) Propositional resolution d) Proposition

Last Answer : c) Propositional resolution

Description : What is meant by probability density function? a) Probability distributions b) Continuous variable c) Discrete variable d) Probability distributions for Continuous variables

Last Answer : d) Probability distributions for Continuous variables

Description : How many types of random variables are available? a) 1 b) 2 c) 3 d) 4

Last Answer : c) 3

Description : Define runtime variables.

Last Answer : Plans to gather and use information are represented using short hand  Notation called runtime variables (n).  Example  [Look up (Agent, “Phone number (Divya)”.N), Dial (n)]

Description : Contingency theories of leadership are based on the belief that (a) there is no single style of leadership appropriate to all situations (b) there is a single style of leadership ... the interactions between the variables involved in a leadership situation and patterns of leadership behaviour.]

Last Answer : (a) there is no single style of leadership appropriate to all situations 

Description : There are also other operators, more linguistic in nature, called __________ that can be applied to fuzzy set theory. a) Hedges b) Lingual Variable c) Fuzz Variable d) None of the mentioned

Last Answer : a) Hedges

Description : A Term is either an individual constant (a 0-ary function), or a variable, or an n-ary function applied to n terms: F(t1 t2 ..tn). a) True b) False

Last Answer : a) True

Description : To which depth does the alpha-beta pruning can be applied? a) 10 states b) 8 States c) 6 States d) Any depth

Last Answer : d) Any depth

Description : General algorithm applied on game tree for making decision of win/lose is ____________ a) DFS/BFS Search Algorithms b) Heuristic Search Algorithms c) Greedy Search Algorithms d) MIN/MAX Algorithms

Last Answer : d) MIN/MAX Algorithms

Description : A basic line following robot is based on __________ a) Strong Artificial Intelligence approach b) Weak Artificial Intelligence approach c) Cognitive Artificial Intelligence approach d) Applied Artificial Intelligence approach

Last Answer : b) Weak Artificial Intelligence approach

Description : A completely automated chess engine (Learn from previous games) is based on? a) Strong Artificial Intelligence approach b) Weak Artificial Intelligence approach c) Cognitive Artificial Intelligence approach d) Applied Artificial Intelligence approach

Last Answer : a) Strong Artificial Intelligence approach

Description : The Face Recognition system is based on? a) Strong Artificial Intelligence approach b) Weak Artificial Intelligence approach c) Cognitive Artificial Intelligence approach d) Applied Artificial Intelligence approach

Last Answer : d) Applied Artificial Intelligence approach

Description : An Artificial Neural Network Is based on? a) Strong Artificial Intelligence approach b) Weak Artificial Intelligence approach c) Cognitive Artificial Intelligence approach d) Applied Artificial Intelligence approach

Last Answer : c) Cognitive Artificial Intelligence approach

Description : Which of the following could be the approaches to Artificial Intelligence? a) Strong Artificial Intelligence b) Weak Artificial Intelligence c) Applied Artificial Intelligence d) All of the mentioned

Last Answer : d) All of the mentioned

Description : There are also other operators, more linguistic in nature, called __________ that can be applied to fuzzy set theory. a) Hedges b) Lingual Variable c) Fuzz Variable d) None of the mentione

Last Answer : a) Hedges

Description : The values of the set membership is represented by ___________ a) Discrete Set b) Degree of truth c) Probabilities d) Both Degree of truth & Probabilities

Last Answer : b) Degree of truth

Description : Translate the following statement into FOL. “For every a, if a is a PhD student, then a has a master degree” a) ∀ a PhD(a) -> Master(a) b) ∃ a PhD(a) -> Master(a) c) A is true, B is true d) A is false, B is false

Last Answer : a) ∀ a PhD(a) -> Master(a)

Description : The values of the set membership is represented by a) Discrete Set b) Degree of truth c) Probabilities d) Both b & c

Last Answer : b) Degree of truth

Description : Define what are the different types of literals in C#?

Last Answer : Boolean literals: True and False are literals of the Boolean type that map to the true and false state, respectively. Integer literals: Used to write values of types Int, uint, long, and ulong. Real ... by a double-quote character, such as © hello . The Null literal: Represents the null-type.

Description : Define what is literals and their types?

Last Answer : Literals are value constants assigned to variables in a program. C# supports several types of literals are Integer Literals Real literals Boolean Literals Single character literals String Literals Backslash character literals

Description : Identify the literals listed below: (i) 0.5 (ii)’A’ (iii) false (iv) “a”

Last Answer : Ans. (i) Floating point literal (ii) Character literal (iii) Boolean literal (iv) String literal

Description : The objective of .................. procedure is to discover at least one ............... that causes two literals to match. (A) unification, validation (B) unification, substitution (C) substitution, unification (D) minimax, maximum

Last Answer : (B) unification, substitution