Description : What kind of clauses are available in Conjunctive Normal Form? a) Disjunction of literals b) Disjunction of variables c) Conjunction of literals d) Conjunction of variables
Last Answer : a) Disjunction of literals
Description : Computational learning theory analyzes the sample complexity and computational complexity of __________ a) Unsupervised Learning b) Inductive learning c) Forced based learning d) Weak learning
Last Answer : b) Inductive learning
Description : Inductive learning involves finding a __________ a) Consistent Hypothesis b) Inconsistent Hypothesis c) Regular Hypothesis d) Irregular Hypothesis
Last Answer : a) Consistent Hypothesis
Description : Computational learning theory analyzes the sample complexity and computational complexity of a) Unsupervised Learning b) Inductive learning c) Forced based learning d) Weak learning e) Knowledge based learning
Description : Inductive learning involves finding a a) Consistent Hypothesis b) Inconsistent Hypothesis c) Regular Hypothesis d) Irregular Hypothesis e) Estimated Hypothesis
Description : Define knowledge based Inductive learning.
Last Answer : KBIL algorithm finds inductive hypotheses that explain sets of observations with the help of background knowledge.
Description : Define Inductive Learning.
Last Answer : An algorithm for supervised learning is given as input the correct value of the unknown function for particular inputs and it must try to recover the unknown function.
Description : Which combines inductive methods with the power of first-order representations? a) Inductive programming b) Logic programming c) Inductive logic programming d) Lisp programming
Last Answer : c) Inductive logic programming
Description : Where does the degree of belief is applied? a) Propositions b) Literals c) Variables d) Statements
Last Answer : a) Propositions
Description : What is called inconsistent support? a) If two literals are not negation of other b) If two literals are negation of other c) Mutually exclusive d) None of the mentioned
Last Answer : b) If two literals are negation of other
Description : What are present in each level of planning graph? a) Literals b) Actions c) Variables d) Both Literals & Actions
Last Answer : d) Both Literals & Actions
Description : For resolution to apply, all sentences must be in conjunctive normal form, a conjunction of disjunctions of literals. a) True b) False
Last Answer : a) True
Description : What is the condition of variables in first-order literals? a) Existentially quantified b) Universally quantified c) Both Existentially & Universally quantified d) None of the mentioned
Last Answer : b) Universally quantified
Description : What will happen if two literals are identical? a) Remains the same b) Added as three c) Reduced to one d) None of the mentioned
Last Answer : c) Reduced to one
Description : Which form is called as a conjunction of disjunction of literals? a) Conjunctive normal form b) Disjunctive normal form c) Normal form d) All of the mentioned
Last Answer : a) Conjunctive normal form
Description : Two literals are complementary if _____________ a) They are equal b) They are identical and of equal sign c) They are identical but of opposite sign d) They are unequal but of equal sign
Last Answer : c) They are identical but of opposite sign
Description : What are the 3 kinds of literals that can be added?
Last Answer : i. Literals using Predicate ii. Equality and inequality literals iii. Arithmetic comparisons
Description : What are the two main subroutines used for generating literals?
Last Answer : i. NEW – LITERALS ii. CHOOSE - LITERALS
Description : Which of the following does not include different learning methods? a) Memorization b) Analogy c) Deduction d) Introduction
Last Answer : d) Introduction
Description : What are the methods for maximum likelihood parameter learning?
Last Answer : i. Write down an expression for the likelihood of the data as a function of the parameter. ii. Write down the derivative of the log likelihood with respect to each parameter. iii. Find the parameter values such that the derivatives are zero.
Description : How many types are available in machine learning? a) 1 b) 2 c) 3 d) 4
Last Answer : c) 3
Description : A _________ is used to demonstrate, on a purely syntactic basis, that one formula is a logical consequence of another formula. a) Deductive Systems b) Inductive Systems c) Reasoning with Knowledge Based Systems d) Search Based Systems
Last Answer : a) Deductive Systems
Description : Which is the first AI programming language? a) BASIC b) FORTRAN c) IPL(Inductive logic programming) d) LISP
Last Answer : d) LISP
Description : Define Inductive Logic Programming (ILP).
Last Answer : ILP techniques perform KBIL on knowledge that is expressed in first order logic. ILP methods can learn relational knowledge that is not expressible in attribute based systems.
Description : What is a top-down parser? a) Begins by hypothesizing a sentence (the symbol S) and successively predicting lower level constituents until individual pre-terminal symbols are written b) ... d) Begins by hypothesizing upper level constituents and successively predicting a sentence (the symbol S)
Last Answer : a) Begins by hypothesizing a sentence (the symbol S) and successively predicting lower level constituents until individual pre-terminal symbols are written
Description : Pick out the correct option about the types of parsing. a) Top-down and bottom-up parsing b) Interpretation and communication c) Roll-up and roll-down d) None of the mentioned
Last Answer : a) Top-down and bottom-up parsing
Description : Which approach is used for refining a very general rule through ILP? a) Top-down approach b) Bottom-up approach c) Both Top-down & Bottom-up approach d) None of the mentioned
Last Answer : a) Top-down approach
Description : Which object recognition process is an error-prone process? a) Bottom-up segmentation b) Top-down segmentation c) Both Bottom-up & Top-down segmentation d) None of the mentioned
Last Answer : a) Bottom-up segmentation
Description : What is a top-down parser? a) Begins by hypothesizing a sentence (the symbol S) and successively predicting lower level constituents until individual preterminal symbols are written b) Begins ... ) Begins by hypothesizing upper level constituents and successively predicting a sentence (the symbol S)
Last Answer : a) Begins by hypothesizing a sentence (the symbol S) and successively predicting lower level constituents until individual preterminal symbols are written
Description : Define Top down parsing.
Last Answer : It starts with root node S and search for a tree that has the words as it leaves.
Description : Which scientific method is a top-down or confirmatory approach? a. Deductive method b. Inductive method c. Hypothesis method d. Pattern method
Last Answer : a. Deductive method
Description : Which “scientific method” follows these steps: 1) observation/data, 2) patterns, 3) theory? a. Inductive b. Deductive c. retrospective d. Top down
Last Answer : a. Inductive
Description : The characteristics of the computer system capable of thinking, reasoning and learning are known as ____________ a) machine intelligence b) human intelligence c) artificial intelligence d) virtual intelligence
Last Answer : c) artificial intelligence
Description : Modern NLP algorithms are based on machine learning, especially statistical machine learning. a) True b) False
Description : . In an Unsupervised learning ____________ a) Specific output values are given b) Specific output values are not given c) No specific Inputs are given d) Both inputs and outputs are given
Last Answer : b) Specific output values are not given
Description : Which of the following is also called as exploratory learning? a) Supervised learning b) Active learning c) Unsupervised learning d) Reinforcement learning
Last Answer : c) Unsupervised learning
Description : Which of the following is the component of learning system? a) Goal b) Model c) Learning rules d) All of the mentioned
Last Answer : d) All of the mentioned
Description : In which of the following learning the teacher returns reward and punishment to learner? a) Active learning b) Reinforcement learning c) Supervised learning d) Unsupervised learning
Last Answer : b) Reinforcement learning
Description : Which of the following is an example of active learning? a) News Recommender system b) Dust cleaning machine c) Automated vehicle d) None of the mentioned
Last Answer : a) News Recommender system
Description : Automated vehicle is an example of ______ a) Supervised learning b) Unsupervised learning c) Active learning d) Reinforcement learning
Last Answer : a) Supervised learning
Description : Which is used to choose among multiple consistent hypotheses? a) Razor b) Ockham razor c) Learning element d) None of the mentioned
Last Answer : b) Ockham razor
Description : What is used in determining the nature of the learning problem? a) Environment b) Feedback c) Problem d) All of the mentioned
Last Answer : b) Feedback
Description : How many things are concerned in the design of a learning element? a) 1 b) 2 c) 3 d) 4
Description : Which modifies the performance element so that it makes better decision? a) Performance element b) Changing element c) Learning element d) None of the mentioned
Last Answer : c) Learning element
Description : What will take place as the agent observes its interactions with the world? a) Learning b) Hearing c) Perceiving d) Speech
Last Answer : a) Learning
Description : Which is the only way to learn about the different kinds of human faces? a) Perception b) Speech c) Learning d) Hearing
Last Answer : c) Learning
Description : Which method is used to search better by learning? a) Best-first search b) Depth-first search c) Metalevel state space d) None of the mentioned
Last Answer : c) Metalevel state space
Description : Which is used to provide the feedback to the learning element? a) Critic b) Actuators c) Sensor d) None of the mentioned
Last Answer : a) Critic
Description : What kind of observing environments are present in artificial intelligence? a) Partial b) Fully c) Learning d) Both Partial & Fully
Last Answer : d) Both Partial & Fully