Explain the process of oxidation.

1 Answer

Answer :

The silicon wafers are stacked up in a quartz boat & then inserted into quartz furnace tube. The Si wafers are raised to a high temperature in the range of 950 to 1150oC & at the same time, exposed to a gas containing O2 or H2O or both.The chemical action is Si + 2H2O > Si O2+ 2H2

Related questions

Description : What is the process of cancelling the effect on internal device capacitance in radio transmitters? A. Degaussing B. Neutralization C. Ionization D. Stabilization

Last Answer : B. Neutralization

Description : What is the mixing process? A. Distortion caused by auroral propagation B. The combination of two signals to produce sum and difference frequencies. C. The elimination of noise in wideband receiver by phase differentiation D. The elimination of noise in a wideband receiver by phase comparison

Last Answer : B. The combination of two signals to produce sum and difference frequencies.

Description : Loss due to the diffraction of light when it strikes on the irregularities formed during the manufacturing process of the fiber optics. A. Absorption loss B. Attenuation C. Bending loss D. Rayleigh scattering loss

Last Answer : D. Rayleigh scattering loss

Description : Emission on a frequency or frequencies immediately outside the necessary bandwidth which result from the modulation process except spurious emission. A. Radiation B. Noise C. Out of the band D. Interference

Last Answer : C. Out of the band

Description : The process of assigning PCM codes to absolute magnitudes A. Overloading B. All of these C. Quantizing D. Multiplexing

Last Answer : C. Quantizing

Description : Write the basic chemical reaction in the epitaxial growth process of pure silicon.

Last Answer : The basic chemical reaction in the epitaxial growth process of pure silicon is the hydrogen reduction of silicon tetrachloride. 1200C SiCl4 + 2H2 Si + 4 HCl

Description : What is Miller crystal oscillator? Explain its operation.

Last Answer : It is nothing but a Hartley oscillator its feedback Network is replaced by a crystal. Crystal normally generate higher frequency reactance due to the miller capacitance are in effect between the transistor terminal.

Description : Explain how MOSFET functions?

Last Answer : Ans:There are two ways in which a MOSFET can function. The first is known as depletion mode . When there is no voltage on the gate, the channel exhibits its maximum conductance . As the voltage ... application of a voltage to the gate. The greater the gate voltage, the better the device conducts.

Description : Explain working of MOSFET.

Last Answer : MOSFET is a special type of field-effect transistor ( FET ) that works by electronically varying the width of a channel along which charge carriers flow. The wider the channel, the better the ... source and the drain and is insulated from the channel by an extremely thin layer of metal oxide.

Description : Explain about the characteristics of a transistor?

Last Answer : Input characteristics: it is drawn between input voltage & input current while keeping output voltage as constant. Output characteristics: It is drawn between the output voltage &output current while keeping input current as constant.

Description : Explain about the various regions in a transistor?

Last Answer : The three regions are active region saturation region cutoff region.

Description : Explain Clipping using Zener Diode?

Last Answer : one or two zener diodes are used to clip the voltage VIN. In the first circuit, the voltage is clipped to the reverse breakdown voltage of the zener diode. In the second, it is limited to the reverse breakdown voltage plus the voltage drop across one zener diode.

Description : Can you explain clipping circuit?

Last Answer : A clipping circuit consists of linear elements like resistors and non-linear elements like junction diodes or transistors. Thus a clipper circuit can remove certain portions of an arbitrary waveform ... or two levels Clipping Circuits are also called as Slicers, amplitude selectors or limiters.

Description : Explain in brief stability of a converter:

Last Answer : The performance of converter changes with temperature age & power supply variation . So all the relevant parameters such as offset, gain, linearity error & monotonicity must be specified over the full temperature & power supply ranges to have better stability performances.

Description : Explain in brief the principle of operation of successive Approximation ADC.

Last Answer : The circuit of successive approximation ADC consists of a successive approximation register (SAR), to find the required value of each bit by trial & error.With the arrival of START command, SAR sets the MSB ... /P signal. This O/P is low or High. This process continues until all bits are checked.