In deciding the optimal level of current assets for the firm, management is confronted with . A. a trade-off between profitability and risk B. a trade-off between liquidity and risk C. a trade-off between equity and debt D. a trade-off between short-term versus long-term borrowing

In deciding the optimal level of current assets for the firm, management is confronted with

 .

A. a trade-off between profitability and risk

B. a trade-off between liquidity and risk

C. a trade-off between equity and debt

D. a trade-off between short-term versus long-term borrowing
by

1 Answer

Answer :

A. a trade-off between profitability and risk
by

Related questions

Identify the incorrect statement in connection with working capital management. A. Long-term funds are more expensive than short-term funds but also riskier B. The objectives of working capital management are profitability and liquidity C. Permanent current assets should be financed from long-term sources if a moderate or matching policy is adopted D. Conservative financing policies use short-term funds to finance only part of fluctuating current assets E. Aggressive financing policies increase profitability at the cost of higher risk

Description : Identify the incorrect statement in connection with working capital management. A. Long-term funds are more expensive than short-term funds but also riskier B. The objectives of ... fluctuating current assets E. Aggressive financing policies increase profitability at the cost of higher risk

Last Answer : A. Long-term funds are more expensive than short-term funds but also riskier

Which of the following illustrates the use of a hedging approach to financing assets? A. Temporary current assets financed with long-term liabilities. B. Permanent working capital financed with long-term liabilities. C. Short-term assets financed with equity D. All assets financed with a mixture of 50% equity and 50% long-term debt

Description : Which of the following illustrates the use of a hedging approach to financing assets? A. Temporary current assets financed with long-term liabilities. B. Permanent working capital financed with long-term ... equity D. All assets financed with a mixture of 50% equity and 50% long-term debt

Last Answer : B. Permanent working capital financed with long-term liabilities.

Which of the following statements is most correct? A. For small companies, long-term debt is the principal source of external financing. B. Current assets of the typical manufacturing firm account for over half of its total assets. C. Strict adherence to the maturity matching approach to financing wD. Similar to the capital structure management, working capital management requires the financial manager to make a decision and not address the issue again for several months.ould call for all current assets to be financed solely with current liabilities.

Description : Which of the following statements is most correct? A. For small companies, long-term debt is the principal source of external financing. B. Current assets of the typical manufacturing firm account ... the financial manager to make a decision and not address the issue again for several months.

Last Answer : B. Current assets of the typical manufacturing firm account for over half of its total assets.

Which of the following is a basic principle of finance as it relates to the management of working capital? A. Profitability varies inversely with risk. B. Liquidity moves together with risk. C. Profitability moves together with risk. D. Profitability moves together with liquidity.

Description : Which of the following is a basic principle of finance as it relates to the management of  working capital? A. Profitability varies inversely with risk. B. Liquidity moves together with risk. C. Profitability moves together with risk. D. Profitability moves together with liquidity.

Last Answer : C. Profitability moves together with risk.

Coverage of fixed assets by shareholder’s equity is a good tests of---------------- a) solvency b) liquidity c) Activity d) profitability

Description : Coverage of fixed assets by shareholder’s equity is a good tests of---------------- a) solvency b) liquidity c) Activity d) profitability

Last Answer : a) solvency

Under a conservative financing policy a firm would use long-term financing to finance some of the temporary current assets. What should the firm do when a "dip" in temporary current assets causes total assets to fall below the total long-term financing? A. Use the excess funds to pay down long-term debt. B. Invest the excess long-term financing in marketable securities. C. Use the excess funds to repurchase common stock. D. Purchase additional plant and equipment.

Description : Under a conservative financing policy a firm would use long-term financing to finance some of the temporary current assets. What should the firm do when a "dip" in temporary current assets causes ... C. Use the excess funds to repurchase common stock. D. Purchase additional plant and equipment.

Last Answer : B. Invest the excess long-term financing in marketable securities.

If a company moves from a "conservative" working capital policy to an "aggress ive" policy, it should expect . A. liquidity to decrease, whereas expected profitability would increase B. expected profitability to increase, whereas risk would decrease C. liquidity would increase, whereas risk would also increase D. risk and profitability to

Description : If a company moves from a "conservative" working capital policy to an "aggress ive"  policy, it should expect . A. liquidity to decrease, whereas expected profitability would increase B. ... decrease C. liquidity would increase, whereas risk would also increase D. risk and profitability to

Last Answer : A. liquidity to decrease, whereas expected profitability would increase

Which of the following statements is correct for a conservative financing policy for a firm relative to a former aggressive policy? A. The firm uses long-term financing to finance all fixed and current assets. B. The firm will see an increase in its expected profits. C. The firm will see an increase in its risk profile. D. The firm will increase its dividends per share (DPS) this period.

Description : Which of the following statements is correct for a conservative financing policy for a firm  relative to a former aggressive policy? A. The firm uses long-term financing to finance all fixed and current ... its risk profile. D. The firm will increase its dividends per share (DPS) this period.

Last Answer : B. The firm will see an increase in its expected profits.

Debt equity ratio is a-------------------------------------- a) Profitability ratio b) Turnover ratio c) Short term solvency ratio d) Long term solvency ratio

Description : Debt equity ratio is a-------------------------------------- a) Profitability ratio b) Turnover ratio c) Short term solvency ratio d) Long term solvency ratio

Last Answer : d) Long term solvency ratio

Which of the following statements relating to working capital financing is not correct? A. An aggressive policy uses long-term debt to finance fluctuating current assetsB. Long-term debt is less risky that short-term debt C. A conservative policy uses long-term debt to finance fixed assets D. Short-term debt is cheaper than long-term debt E. The matching principle indicates that fluctuating current assets should be financed by short-term debt

Description : Which of the following statements relating to working capital financing is not correct? A. An aggressive policy uses long-term debt to finance fluctuating current assets B. Long-term debt ... . The matching principle indicates that fluctuating current assets should be  financed by short-term debt

Last Answer : A. An aggressive policy uses long-term debt to finance fluctuating current assets

Suppliers and creditors of a firm are interested in A. Profitability position B. Liquidity position C. Market share position D. Debt position

Description : Suppliers and creditors of a firm are interested in A. Profitability position B. Liquidity position C. Market share position D. Debt position

Last Answer : B. Liquidity position

Risk, as it relates to working capital, means that there is jeopardy to the firm for not maintaining sufficient current assets to . A. meet its cash obligations as they occur and take advantage of prompt payment B. discounts C. support the proper level of sales and take prompt payment discounts D. maintain current and acid-test ratios at or above industry norms E. meet its cash obligations as they occur and support the proper level of

Description : Risk, as it relates to working capital, means that there is jeopardy to the firm for not  maintaining sufficient current assets to . A. meet its cash obligations as they occur and take advantage ... above industry norms E. meet its cash obligations as they occur and support the proper level of

Last Answer : D. maintain current and acid-test ratios at or above industry norms

________ is characteristic of liquidity ratios. (a) Organization’s ability to meet its current debt obligations (b) Organization’s use of debt to finance its assets and whether it’s able to meet the interest payments on the debt ;(c) How efficiently the firm is using its assets ;(d) None of given options

Description : ________ is characteristic of liquidity ratios. (a) Organization's ability to meet its current debt obligations (b) Organization's use of debt to finance its assets and whether it's able to meet the interest ... the debt ;(c) How efficiently the firm is using its assets ;(d) None of given options

Last Answer : (a) Organization’s ability to meet its current debt obligations 

How can a firm provide a margin of safety if it cannot borrow on short notice to meet its needs? A. Maintain a low level of current assets (especially cash and marketable securities). B. Shorten the maturity schedule of financing. C. Increasing the level of fixed assets (especially plant and equipmentD. Lengthening the maturity schedule of financing

Description : How can a firm provide a margin of safety if it cannot borrow on short notice to meet its  needs? A. Maintain a low level of current assets (especially cash and marketable securities) ... the level of fixed assets (especially plant and equipment D. Lengthening the maturity schedule of financing

Last Answer : D. Lengthening the maturity schedule of financing

Which of the following is not one of the primary concerns in the Finance Department? a. Acquiring the capital needed for company activities. b. Establishing a dividend policy that maximizes the return to shareholders. c. Setting accounts payable and accounts receivable policies. d. Driving the financial structure of the firm, its relationship between debt and equity. e. Deciding promo and sales budget

Description : Which of the following is not one of the primary concerns in the Finance Department? a. Acquiring the capital needed for company activities. b. Establishing a dividend policy that maximizes the ... structure of the firm, its relationship between debt and equity. e. Deciding promo and sales budget

Last Answer : e. Deciding promo and sales budget

Your firm has a philosophy that is analogous to the hedging (maturity matching) approach. Which of the following is the most appropriate non-spontaneous form for financing the excess seasonal current asset needs? A. Trade credit. B. 6-month bank notes. C. Accounts payable. D. Common stock equity.

Description : Your firm has a philosophy that is analogous to the hedging (maturity matching) approach. Which of the following is the most appropriate non-spontaneous form for financing the excess seasonal current asset needs? ... credit. B. 6-month bank notes. C. Accounts payable. D. Common stock equity.

Last Answer : B. 6-month bank notes.

By computing current ratio ---------------- solvency of a concern is assessed a) Short term b) Long term c) Liquidity d) Profitability

Description : By computing current ratio ---------------- solvency of a concern is assessed a) Short term b) Long term c) Liquidity d) Profitability

Last Answer : a) Short term

Which of the following factors does not need to be considered when formulating policies on the level and financing of working capital? A. The attitude to risk of a company’s managers B. The relative cost of short-term and long-term finance C. The availability of revenue reserves and capital reserves D. Terms of trade offered by competitors

Description : Which of the following factors does not need to be considered when formulating  policies on the level and financing of working capital? A. The attitude to risk of a company's managers B. ... C. The availability of revenue reserves and capital reserves D. Terms of trade offered by competitors

Last Answer : C. The availability of revenue reserves and capital reserves

The relationship between current assets and current liabilities is important in evaluating a company's a. profitability. b. liquidity. c. market value. d. accounting cycle.

Description : The relationship between current assets and current liabilities is important in evaluating a company's a. profitability. b. liquidity. c. market value. d. accounting cycle.

Last Answer : b. liquidity.

Which of the following statements is true of Insured Asset Allocation? A. It is aimed at benefiting from short-term under pricing and over pricing of assets. B. In this strategy the risk tolerance of the investor are ignored. C. In this strategy long-term predictions regarding the capital markets are used. D. In this strategy the asset mix is held constant. E. It is a strategy aimed at achieving the objectives of the investor without depending on market timing.

Description : Which of the following statements is true of Insured Asset Allocation? A. It is aimed at benefiting from short-term under pricing and over pricing of assets. B. In this strategy the risk ... . It is a strategy aimed at achieving the objectives of the investor without depending on market timing

Last Answer : E. It is a strategy aimed at achieving the objectives of the investor without depending on market timing.

he ratio which is used to ascertain the soundness of the long term financial position is------------ a) Debt equity ratio b) Liquidity ratio c) Activity ratio d) Gross profit ratio

Description : he ratio which is used to ascertain the soundness of the long term financial position is------------ a) Debt equity ratio b) Liquidity ratio c) Activity ratio d) Gross profit ratio

Last Answer : a) Debt equity ratio

Your firm has a philosophy that is analogous to the hedging (maturity matching) approach. Which of the following is the most appropriate form for financing a new capital investme nt in plant and equipment? A. Trade credit. B. 6-month bank notes. C. Accounts payable. D. Common stock equity

Description : Your firm has a philosophy that is analogous to the hedging (maturity matching) approach. Which of the following is the most appropriate form for financing a new capital investme nt in plant and equipment? A. Trade credit. B. 6-month bank notes. C. Accounts payable. D. Common stock  equity

Last Answer : D. Common stock  equity. 

Value of a firm is usually based on ________. a) the value of debt and equity b) the value of assets and liabilities c) the value of debt d) the value of equity

Description : Value of a firm is usually based on ________. a) the value of debt and equity b) the value of assets and liabilities c) the value of debt d) the value of equity

Last Answer : d) the value of equity

Ratio to assess the short term debt paying capacity of a firm is---------- a) Debt equity ratio b) Propriety ratio c) Liquid ratio d) Solvency ratios

Description : Ratio to assess the short term debt paying capacity of a firm is---------- a) Debt equity ratio b) Propriety ratio c) Liquid ratio d) Solvency ratios

Last Answer : c) Liquid ratio

Long term solvency of a firm can be measured by a) Current ratio b) Net profit ratio c) Gross profit ratio d) Debt equity ratio

Description : Long term solvency of a firm can be measured by a) Current ratio b) Net profit ratio c) Gross profit ratio d) Debt equity ratio

Last Answer : d) Debt equity ratio

When operating under a single-period capital-rationing constraint, you may first want to try selecting projects by descending order of their in order to give yourself the best chance to select the mix of projects that adds most to firm value. A. profitability index (PI) B. net present value (NPV) C. internal rate of return (IRR) D. payback period (PBP)

Description : When operating under a single-period capital-rationing constraint, you may first want to try selecting projects by descending order of their in order to give yourself the best chance to select the mix of ... net present value (NPV) C. internal rate of return (IRR) D. payback period (PBP)

Last Answer : B. net present value (NPV)

When operating under a single-period capital-rationing constraint, you may first want to try selecting projects by descending order of their in order to give yourself the best chance to select the mix of projects that adds most to firm value. A. profitability index (PI) B. net present value (NPV) C. internal rate of return (IRR) D. payback period (PBP)

Description : When operating under a single-period capital-rationing constraint, you may first want to try selecting projects by descending order of their in order to give yourself the best chance to select the mix of ... net present value (NPV) C. internal rate of return (IRR) D. payback period (PBP)

Last Answer : B. net present value (NPV)

What happens to a company when its debt-to-assets ratio increases? a. Its credibility among creditors suffers. b. It envisages higher risk. c. Its short term interest rates increase. d. Its bond rating is reduced. e. c, d

Description : What happens to a company when its debt-to-assets ratio increases? a. Its credibility among creditors suffers. b. It envisages higher risk. c. Its short term interest rates increase. d. Its bond rating is reduced. e. c, d

Last Answer : e. c, d

Debt equity ratio is an example of ---------------- ratios a) Balance sheet ratio b) Profit & loss account ratio c) Mixed ratio d) Liquidity ratio

Description : Debt equity ratio is an example of ---------------- ratios a) Balance sheet ratio b) Profit & loss account ratio c) Mixed ratio d) Liquidity ratio

Last Answer : a) Balance sheet ratio

Which from the following is NOT a tangible element? (A) Fixtures (B) Trademarks (C) Monetary assets (D) Stockholder equity

Description : Which from the following is NOT a tangible element? (A) Fixtures (B) Trademarks (C) Monetary assets (D) Stockholder equity

Last Answer : (B) Trademarks

Repo Market means (a) A money market instrument which helps in collateral short term borrowing and lending through sale and purchase operation in debt instrument (b) A money market instrument which helps in collateral long term borrowing and lending through sale and purchase operation in debt instrument (c) A money market instrument which helps in collateral short term lending through sale and purchase operation in debt instrument (d) A money market instrument which helps in collateral short term borrowing through sale and purchase operation in debt instrument

Description : Repo Market means (a) A money market instrument which helps in collateral short term borrowing and lending through sale and purchase operation in debt instrument (b) A money market ... instrument which helps in collateral short term borrowing through sale and purchase operation in debt instrument

Last Answer : (a) A money market instrument which helps in collateral short term borrowing and lending through sale and purchase operation in debt instrument 

Ambiguity introduced by way by which organization finances its investments is A. country risk B. liquidity risk C. financial risk D. business risk

Description : Ambiguity introduced by way by which organization finances its investments is A. country risk B. liquidity risk C. financial risk D. business risk

Last Answer : C. financial risk

. If debt equity ratio is 3:1; the amount of total assets are Rs.20 lakh; current ratio is 1.5:1 and owned funds are Rs.3 lakh. What is the amount of current assets? a) Rs.5 lakh b) Rs.3 lakh c) Rs.12 lakh d) Rs.15 lakh

Description : . If debt equity ratio is 3:1; the amount of total assets are Rs.20 lakh; current ratio is 1.5:1 and owned funds are Rs.3 lakh. What is the amount of current assets? a) Rs.5 lakh b) Rs.3 lakh c) Rs.12 lakh d) Rs.15 lakh

Last Answer : c) Rs.12 lakh

---------------- ratio studies the firm’s ability to meet its long term financial position a) Liquidity ratio b) Profitability c) Activity d) Leverage

Description : ---------------- ratio studies the firm’s ability to meet its long term financial position a) Liquidity ratio b) Profitability c) Activity d) Leverage

Last Answer : d) Leverage

The efficiency of the management can be measured with the help of ------------------ a) Activity ratio b) Leverage ratio c) Liquidity ratio d) Profitability ratio

Description : The efficiency of the management can be measured with the help of ------------------ a) Activity ratio b) Leverage ratio c) Liquidity ratio d) Profitability ratio

Last Answer : a) Activity ratio

Liquidity ratios measure the --------- solvency of a firm a) Long term b) Short term c) Average d) Others

Description : Liquidity ratios measure the --------- solvency of a firm a) Long term b) Short term c) Average d) Others

Last Answer : b) Short term

Which of the following would be consistent with a hedging (maturity matching) approach to financing working capital? A. Financing short-term needs with short-term funds B. Financing short-term needs with long-term debt. C. Financing seasonal needs with long-term funds. D. Financing some long-term needs with short-term funds.

Description : Which of the following would be consistent with a hedging (maturity matching) approach  to financing working capital? A. Financing short-term needs with short-term funds B. Financing short-term needs ... needs with long-term funds. D. Financing some long-term needs with short-term funds.

Last Answer : A. Financing short-term needs with short-term funds

Which of the following would be consistent with a conservative approach to financ ing working capital? A. Financing short-term needs with short-term funds. B. Financing short-term needs with long-term debt. C. Financing seasonal needs with short-term funds. D. Financing some long-term needs with short-term funds.

Description : Which of the following would be consistent with a conservative approach to financ ing  working capital? A. Financing short-term needs with short-term funds. B. Financing short-term needs with long- ... seasonal needs with short-term funds. D. Financing some long-term needs with short-term funds.

Last Answer : B. Financing short-term needs with long-term debt.

Which of the following would be consistent with an aggressive approach to financ ing working capital? A. Financing short-term needs with short-term funds. B. Financing permanent inventory buildup with long-term debt. C. Financing seasonal needs with short-term funds. D. Financing some long-term needs with short-term funds

Description : Which of the following would be consistent with an aggressive approach to financ ing  working capital? A. Financing short-term needs with short-term funds. B. Financing permanent inventory buildup with ... needs with short-term funds. D. Financing some long-term needs with short-term  funds

Last Answer : D. Financing some long-term needs with short-term  funds.

Which of the following factors most likely would heighten an auditor's concern about the risk of fraudulent financial reporting? a. Large amounts of liquid assets that are easily convertible into cash. b. Low growth and profitability as compared to other entity's in the same industry. c. Financial management's participation in the initial selection of accounting principles. d. An overly complex organizational structure involving unusual lines of authority.

Description : Which of the following factors most likely would heighten an auditor's concern about the risk of fraudulent financial reporting? a. Large amounts of liquid assets that are easily ... of accounting principles. d. An overly complex organizational structure involving unusual lines of authority.

Last Answer : An overly complex organizational structure involving unusual lines of authority.

Permanent working capitalA. varies with seasonal needs B. includes fixed assets C. is the amount of current assets required to meet a firm's long-term minimum needs D. includes accounts

Description : Permanent working capital A. varies with seasonal needs B. includes fixed assets C. is the amount of current assets required to meet a firm's long-term minimum needs D. includes accounts

Last Answer : C. is the amount of current assets required to meet a firm's long-term minimum needs

The amount of current assets required to meet a firm's long-term minimum needs is referred to as working capital. A. permanent B. temporary C. net D. gross

Description : The amount of current assets required to meet a firm's long-term minimum needs is  referred to as working capital. A. permanent B. temporary C. net D. gross

Last Answer : A. permanent

A Firm is considering undertaking a project that would yield annual profits (after depreciation) of Rs 68,000 for 5 years. The initial outlay of the project would be Rs 800,000 and the project's assets would have a residual value of Rs 50,000 at the end of the project. What would be the accounting rate of return for this project? A 16% B 8.5% C 8.0% D 9.1%

Description : A Firm is considering undertaking a project that would yield annual profits (after  depreciation) of Rs 68,000 for 5 years. The initial outlay of the project would be Rs  800,000 and the project's assets would have ... accounting rate of return for this project?  A 16%  B 8.5%  C 8.0%  D 9.1%

Last Answer : A 16%

B) Scheme for Sustainable Structuring of Stressed Assets Explanation: Under a new ‗Scheme for Sustainable Structuring of Stressed Assets‘ (S4A), RBI allowed banks to take equity in debt laden firms permitting them to split total loans of struggling companies into sustainable and unsustainable based on the cash flows of the projects.

Description : B) Scheme for Sustainable Structuring of Stressed Assets Explanation: Under a new ‗Scheme for Sustainable Structuring of Stressed Assets (S4A), RBI allowed banks to take equity in debt ... loans of struggling companies into sustainable and unsustainable based on the cash flows of the projects.

Last Answer : Which bank has launched India‟s first certified green bond at London Stock Exchange (LSE)? A) State Bank of India B) Bank of Baroda C) ICICI Bank D) Axis Bank E) None of these

A profitability index (PI) of .92 for a project means that . A. The project's costs (cash outlay) are (is) less than the present value of the project's benefits B. The project's NPV is greater than zero C. The project's NPV is greater than 1 D. The project returns 92 cents in present value for each current rupee invested (cost)

Description : A profitability index (PI) of .92 for a project means that . A. The project's costs (cash outlay) are (is) less than the present value of the project's benefits B. The project's NPV is ... is greater than 1 D. The project returns 92 cents in present value for each current rupee invested (cost)

Last Answer : C. The project's NPV is greater than 1

Normally a performance bond, depending upon the state, only stipulates that the contractor will guarantee the work for a certain period of time. Answer: D (8)Which contract type places the most risk on the seller? 1. Cost plus percentage fee 2. Cost plus incentive fee 3. Cost plus fixed fee 4. Fixed price plus incentive fee 5. Firm fixed price

Description : Normally a performance bond, depending upon the state, only stipulates that the contractor will guarantee the work for a certain period of time.  Answer: D  (8)Which contract type places the most risk on ... fee  3. Cost plus fixed fee  4. Fixed price plus incentive fee  5. Firm fixed price

Last Answer : 5. Firm fixed price

)A new project was initiated that involves new technology and subsequently has never been done before. What type of contract would to owner want to issue to reduce or eliminate as much risk as possible. 1. Firm fixed price 2. Cost plus fix fee 3. Cost plus incentive fee 4. Lump sum 5. A and D

Description : )A new project was initiated that involves new technology and subsequently has never been  done before. What type of contract would to owner want to issue to reduce or eliminate as much  risk as possible. 1. Firm ... 2. Cost plus fix fee  3. Cost plus incentive fee  4. Lump sum  5. A and D

Last Answer : 5. A and D

To the nearest rupee, what is the net present value of a replacement project whose cash flows are -Rs.104,000; Rs.34,444; Rs.39,877; Rs.25,000; and Rs.52,800 for years 0 through 4, respectively? The firm has decided to assume that the appropriate cost of capital is 10% and the appropriate risk-free rate is 6%. A. Rs.15,115 B. Rs.26,798 C. Rs.33,346 D. Rs.48,121

Description : To the nearest rupee, what is the net present value of a replacement project whose cash flows are -Rs.104,000; Rs.34,444; Rs.39,877; Rs.25,000; and Rs.52,800 for years 0 through 4, respectively? The firm has decided to ... -free rate is 6%. A. Rs.15,115 B. Rs.26,798 C. Rs.33,346 D. Rs.48,121

Last Answer : C. Rs.33,346