Description : Atoms of the same element having same atomic number and different mass number are known as?
Last Answer : Isotopes
Description : What are isobars? (1) Elements with same atomic number but different mass number (2) Elements with different atomic number but same mass number (3) Elements with different atomic number and different mass number (4) Elements with same atomic number and same mass number
Last Answer : (2) Elements with different atomic number but same mass number Explanation: Isobars are atoms of different chemical elements that have the same number of n cleons. Correspondingly, isobars differ in atomic number (number of protons) but have the same mass number.
Description : The atomic masses of three elements X, Y and Z having similar chemical properties are 7, 23 and 39 respectively. a) Calculate the average atomic mass of elements X and Z. b) How is the ... this example? d) Give another example of a set of elements which are classified according to this law.
Last Answer : a) The average atomic mass of X and Z = 7 39 2 46 2 23 b) The average atomic mass of X and Z is equal to the atomic mass of Y c) The law illustrated in this example is Dobereiner’s law of triads. d) Another example of Dobereiner’s law is Calcium, Strontium and Barium.
Description : There are two elements calcium (atomic number 20) and argon (atomic number 18) The mass number of both the elements is 40. They are therefore known as (a) isotones (b) isochores (c) isobars (d) isotopes
Last Answer : Ans:(c)
Description : When the difference between mass number and atomic number of atoms of two or more elements are same, the atoms are termed as (A) Isomers (B) Isotopes (C) Isobars (D) Isotones
Last Answer : (D) Isotones
Description : Atomic mass is not useful to construct the periodic table. Give reasons with an example. OR Why is atomic number is more useful than atomic mass to classify the elements?
Last Answer : Isotopes of an element have same atomic number but different atomic mass. They have to be placed in four places. This creates confusion because other elements occupied these positions.
Description : Atoms of different elements have - (1) same atomic number and same electronic configuration (2) different atomic number and same eletronic configuration (3) different atomic number and different number of valence electrons (4) same number of electrons and neutrons
Last Answer : (3) different atomic number and different number of valence electrons Explanation: Each element's atoms have a different number of protons, neutrons, and electrons, which is why they have different ... Their reactivity also varies because of the number and activeness of the electrons in the atom.
Description : Atoms of different elements have (1) same atomic number and same electronic configuration (2) different atomic number and same eletronic configu-ration (3) different atomic number and different number of valence electrons (4) same number of electrons and neutrons
Last Answer : different atomic number and different number of valence electrons
Description : A radioactive element A on disintegration gives two elements B and C. If B is helium and C is the element of atomic number 90 and atomic mass 234, the
Last Answer : A radioactive element A on disintegration gives two elements B and C. If B is helium and C is the element of atomic ... )^(234)Th` D. `._(91)^(234)Pa`
Description : The Russian chemist who said that the properties of elements are periodic function of their atomic mass is
Last Answer : Dmitri Mendeleev.
Description : The person in 1815 who suggested in that elements can be classified on the basis of atomic mass was
Last Answer : William Prout.
Description : (A) Nuclear isomers have same atomic number and same mass number but with different radioactive properties. `U_((A))` and `U_((Z))` are nuclear isomer
Last Answer : (A) Nuclear isomers have same atomic number and same mass number but with different radioactive properties. `U_ ... both (A) and (R ) are incorrect.
Description : All isotopes of the same element have (1) different atomic numbers and different atomic mass (2) different atomic numbers and the same atomic mass (3) the same atomic number but different atomic masses (4) the same atomic number and the atomic mass
Last Answer : (3) the same atomic number but different atomic masses Explanation: Isotopes are forms of the same element that contain equal numbers of protons but different numbers of neutrons in their nuclei. So they have the same atomic number, but differ in relative atomic mass.
Description : All isotopes of the same element have ______ (1) different atomic numbers and different atomic mass (2) different atomic numbers and the same atomic mass (3) the same atomic number but different atomic masses (4) the same atomic number and the atomic mass
Last Answer : the same atomic number but different atomic masses
Description : Deuterium differs from Hydrogen in having: A. Different atomic number but same atomic weight B. Different atomic number and different atomic weight C. Same atomic number and different atomic weight (Answer) D. None
Last Answer : C. Same atomic number and different atomic weight (Answer)
Description : Elements with atomic number 89-103 are known as?
Last Answer : Actinides (radio active rare earths)
Description : Elements with atomic number 57-71 are known as?
Last Answer : Lanthanides (rare earths)
Description : The umber of neutrons present in an element having mass number 226 and atomic number 88 is– (1) 88 (2) 138 (3) 314 (4) 50
Last Answer : (2) 138 Explanation: The mass number is a count of the number of particles in an atom's nucleus which is made up of protons and neutrons. In other words, Mass Number = Number of Protons + Number of Neutrons. ... of an element, 226 = 88 + number of Neutrons. So, the number of neutrons= 226 - 88= 138.
Description : The ratio of neutrons to protons of an element having a mass number and atomic number of 80 and 40 respectively is (A) 1 (B) 0.5 (C) 2 (D) 4
Last Answer : (A) 1
Description : The number of neutrons present in an element having mass number 226 and atomic number 88 is : (1) 88 (2) 138 (3) 314 (4) 50
Last Answer : 138
Description : Which one of the following best defines the word allotropes ? A Different structural forms of an element B A pair of substances that differ by H+ C Elements that possess properties intermediate between ... a specific number of neutrons E The different phases (solid, liquid or gas) of a substance
Last Answer : A Different structural forms of an element
Description : Referring to the periodic table of elements, it is found that with increasing atomic number. The atomic size in the same (A) Period increases (B) Period decreases (C) Group increases (D) Both 'b' & 'c'
Last Answer : Option D
Description : What is the arragenment of all the known elements in order of their atomic numbers?
Last Answer : The list is often called the Periodic Table, given that it canbe arranged in ways which bring out the patterns in theirreactivities.
Description : In 1866, John Newlands, an English scientist, arranged the then known elements in the order of increasing atomic masses. He found that every eighth element had properties similar to that of the first. He called it ... of Pentamates (2) Law of musical notes (3) Law of Octaves (4) None of the above
Last Answer : (3) Law of Octaves Explanation: Newlands compared his discovery to the octaves found in music and thus, he called it the ‘Law of Octaves’. It is also known as ‘Newlands’ Law of Octaves’.
Description : The two elements required to form substitutional solid solution should not have (A) Same crystalline structure (B) Same valency (C) Widely differing electronegativity (D) Same atomic sizes
Last Answer : C) Widely differing electronegativity
Description : What is the number of atoms constituting a molecule known as - (1) Atomic number (2) Isotopes (3) Atomic mass (4) Atomicity
Last Answer : (4) Atomicity Explanation: Atomicity is the total number of atoms present in one molecule of an element.
Description : The correct statement is (a) Two Isotones always have the same atomic number (b) Two isotopes always have the same mass number (c) Two isobars always have the same atomic number (d) Two isobars always have the same mass number
Last Answer : Ans:(d)
Description : Isotopes of an element have the same (A) Number of neutrons (B) Mass number (C) Electronic configuration (D) Atomic weight
Last Answer : (C) Electronic configuration
Description : Which nuclides having the same number of neutrons but different number of protons or mass number? -Do You Know?
Last Answer : answer:
Description : Which nuclides having the same number of neutrons but different number of protons or mass number?
Last Answer : Isotones
Description : Pick out the wrong statement. (A) Atoms with same number of nucleons but different number of protons are called isobars (B) Atoms with same number of protons but different number of nucleons are ... product formed by emission of α-particle has mass number less by 4 units than the parent nuclide
Last Answer : (B) Atoms with same number of protons but different number of nucleons are called isoters
Description : Who Classified Elements based on atomic number?
Last Answer : Moseley
Description : What is the significance of atomic number in the modern classification of elements?
Last Answer : In the modern classification, elements are arranged in the increasing order of their atomic numbers.
Description : What is the molecular mass of a gas that effuses through a small hole at twice the rate as oxygen gas at the same temperature. (The molecular mass of O2 is 32.) w) 8.0 atomic mass units x) 16 atomic mass units y) 48 atomic mass units z) 64 atomic mass units
Last Answer : ANSWER: W -- 8.0 ATOMIC MASS UNITS
Description : Which of the atomic number represent the s-block elements ?
Last Answer : Which of the atomic number represent the s-block elements? a. 7, 15 b. 3, 12 c. 6, 14 d. 9, 17
Description : How do the elements in period 4 to show the physical state of the elements changes as the atomic number increases?
Last Answer : The last members are bromine (liquid) and krypton (gas).
Description : Are the elements on the periodic table organized by their atomic number?
Last Answer : Yes. The elements are arranged in increasing order of atomic number.
Description : What element has an atomic number lower than that of aluminum and one less valence electron than group 16 elements?
Last Answer : Nitrogen
Description : Atomic number of which of the following elements is greater than that of Fluorine? (1) Sodium (2) Beryllium (3) Nitrogen (4) Boron
Last Answer : (1) Sodium Explanation: Sodium has higher atomic number (11) than Fluorine (9) The atomic number of Beryllium and Nitrogen are 4 and 7 respectively.
Description : Which of the following elements has the atomic number greater than that of Phosphorus? (1) Aluminium (2) Silicon (3) Chlorine (4) Magnesium
Last Answer : (3) Chlorine Explanation: Chlorine is a chemical element with symbol Cl and atomic number 17. Phosphorus is a chemical element with symbol P and atomic number 15.
Description : This scientist gave the law- ‘Properties of elements are a periodic function of their atomic number.’ This property of the fundamental importance of atomic number was discovered by- (1) Johann Wolfgang Döbereiner (2) John Newlands (3) Dmitri lvanovich Mendeléev (4) Henry Moseley
Last Answer : (4) Henry Moseley Explanation: In 1913, Henry Moseley showed that the atomic number of an element is a more fundamental property than its atomic mass as described below.
Description : Name this chemical element. The principal use of this element has been in solid-state electronic devices, notably transistors. Its position in the periodic table is in group "4A". The element's atomic number is 32 and its chemical symbol is Ge.
Last Answer : ANSWER: GERMANIUM
Description : I will be describing a chemical element. Try to identify it with the fewest number of clues. This chemical element is a silver-white metal, with bluish tinge, capable of taking a high polish. T element ... crust and used to make drink cans. The atomic number of this element is 13. Name t element.
Last Answer : ANSWER: ALUMINUM
Description : 1. Where do Sweat glands occur in greatest number? 2. What is the electorate for a Panchayat? 3. The cause of fractional atomic weights of elements? 4. The second largest river basin in India is ... 19. Why does Mumbai receives more rainfall than Pune? 20. What was the real name of Tantiya Tope?
Last Answer : Answer : 1 1. In the skin of the armpits 2. The Gram Sabha 3. The presence of Isotopes 4. Godavari 5. Guru Hargovind 6. Friedrich Engels 7. Cooperation 8. 30 9. Krishna Basin 10. ... Birds from reptiles 18. Dr. Rajendra Prasad 19. Because mumbai is on the windward side 20. Ramchandra Panduranga
Description : It is important to balance the chemical equations to satisfy the law of conservation of mass. Which of the following statements of the law is incorrect? (a) The total mass of the elements present in ... the reaction (d) Mass can neither be created nor can it be destroyed in a chemical Reaction.
Last Answer : Answer : (c) The chemical composition of the reactants is the same before and after the reaction
Description : Four solid cubes of different metals, each one having a mass of one kg are weighed in water select the correct statement: (a) all cubes weigh equal (b) cube with minimum density weighs minimum (c) cube with minimum density weighs maximum (d) the mass of all cubes will be the same
Last Answer : Ans:(b)
Description : Atoms of same element having different mass numbers are Called _______. (1) Isobars (2) Isotopes (3) (3)Isotones (4) (4) Isomers
Last Answer : (2) Isotopes Explanation: Atoms that have the same atomic number but different atomic masses are called isotopes. The difference in mass arises due to the atoms containing a different number of neutrons ... -14 are three isotopes of the element carbon with mass numbers 12, 13 and 14 respectively.
Description : In the mass spectrograph, two positively charged ions having the same velocity pass through a slit and enter a uniform magnetic field at right angles to their initial velocities. The ions will NOT be ... charges and their masses are equal z) the ratios of their charges to their masses are equal
Last Answer : ANSWER: Z -- THE RATIOS OF THEIR CHARGES TO THEIR MASSES ARE EQUAL
Description : Atoms of same element having different mass numbers are called__________ (1) Isobars (2) Isotopes (3) Isotones (4) Isomers