Ans: In India we find monsoon type of climate, following are the factors responsible for these monsoons: (a) The differential heating and cooling of land and water. (b) The shift of the position of Inter Tropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ). (c) Presence of high pressure in the east of Madagascar. (d) The Tibetan plateau gets intensely heated during summers. (e) Movement of westerly jet streams to the north of Himalayas and the presence of tropical