Which cells in pancreas produce Insulin? (1) Thymus (2) Estrogen (3) Corpus epididymis (4) Islets of Langerhans

Which cells in pancreas produce Insulin? (1) Thymus (2) Estrogen (3) Corpus epididymis (4) Islets of Langerhans
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(4) Islets of Langerhans Explanation: The islets of Langerhans are the regions of the pancreas that contain cells that produce hormones. There are five types of cells in the islets of Langer-hans: beta cells secrete insulin; alpha cells secrete glucagon: PP cells secrete pancreatic polypeptide; delta cells secrete somatostatin; and epsilon cells secrete ghrelin.
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Which cells in pancreas produce Insulin ? (1) Thymus (2) Estrogen (3) Corpus epididymis (4) Islets of Langerhans

Description : Which cells in pancreas produce Insulin ? (1) Thymus (2) Estrogen (3) Corpus epididymis (4) Islets of Langerhans

Last Answer : Islets of Langerhans

Which endocrine organ acts like the postganglionic neurons of the sympathetic nervous system? A) thyroid gland B) thymus gland C) adrenal cortex D) adrenal medulla E) islets of Langerhans of the pancreas

Description : Which endocrine organ acts like the postganglionic neurons of the sympathetic nervous system? A) thyroid gland B) thymus gland C) adrenal cortex D) adrenal medulla E) islets of Langerhans of the pancreas

Last Answer : D) adrenal medulla

What is correct to say about the hormone action in humans? (a) Glucagon is secreted by β-cells of islets of Langerhans and stimulates glycogenolysis. (b) Secretion of thymosins is stimulated with aging. (c) In females, FSH first binds with specific receptors on ovarian cell membrane. (d) FSH stimulates the secretion of estrogen and progesterone.

Description : What is correct to say about the hormone action in humans? (a) Glucagon is secreted by β-cells of islets of Langerhans and stimulates glycogenolysis. (b) Secretion of thymosins is stimulated ... receptors on ovarian cell membrane. (d) FSH stimulates the secretion of estrogen and progesterone.

Last Answer : (c) In females, FSH first binds with specific receptors on ovarian cell membrane.

What is correct to say about the hormone action in humans ? (1) FSH stimulates the secretion of estrogen and progesterone (2) Glucagon is secreted by -cells of Islets of Langerhans and stimulates glycogenolysis (3) Secretion of thymosins is stimulated with aging (4) If females, FSH first binds with specific receptors on ovarian cell membrane

Description : What is correct to say about the hormone action in humans ? (1) FSH stimulates the secretion of estrogen and progesterone (2) Glucagon is secreted by -cells of Islets of Langerhans and ... stimulated with aging (4) If females, FSH first binds with specific receptors on ovarian cell membrane

Last Answer : (4) If females, FSH first binds with specific receptors on ovarian cell membrane

The α-cells of pancreas islets produce (A) Insulin (B) Glucagon (C) Somatostatin (D) Pancreatic polypeptide

Description : The α-cells of pancreas islets produce (A) Insulin (B) Glucagon (C) Somatostatin (D) Pancreatic polypeptide

Last Answer : Answer : B

α Cells of Islets of Langerhans secrete (A) Insulin (B) Glucagon (C) Somatostatin (D) Cholecystokinin

Description : α Cells of Islets of Langerhans secrete (A) Insulin (B) Glucagon (C) Somatostatin (D) Cholecystokinin

Last Answer : Answer : B

Match the following structures with their respective location in organs. (A) Crypts of Lieberkuhn (i) Pancreas (B) Glisson’s Capsule (ii) Duodenum (C) Islets of Langerhans (iii) Small intestine (D) Brunner’s Glands (iv) Liver Select the correct option from the following: (A) (B) (C) (D) (a) (iii) (ii) (i) (iv) (b) (iii) (i) (ii) (iv) (c) (ii) (iv) (i) (iii) (d) (iii) (iv) (i) (ii)

Description : Match the following structures with their respective location in organs. (A) Crypts of Lieberkuhn (i) Pancreas (B) Glisson's Capsule (ii) Duodenum (C) Islets of Langerhans (iii) Small intestine (D) Brunner's Glands (iv) Liver Select the ... ii) (iv) (c) (ii) (iv) (i) (iii) (d) (iii) (iv) (i) (ii)

Last Answer : (d) (iii) (iv) (i) (ii)

β-cells of islet of langerhans of the pancreas secrete (A) Insulin (B) Glucagon (C) Somatostatin (D) Pancreatic polypeptide

Description : β-cells of islet of langerhans of the pancreas secrete (A) Insulin (B) Glucagon (C) Somatostatin (D) Pancreatic polypeptide

Last Answer : Answer : A

δ-Cells of islet of langerhans of pancreas produce (A) Pancreatic polypeptide (B) Pancreatic lipase (C) Somatostatin (D) Steapsin

Description : δ-Cells of islet of langerhans of pancreas produce (A) Pancreatic polypeptide (B) Pancreatic lipase (C) Somatostatin (D) Steapsin

Last Answer : Answer : C

Beta cells of islets of langerhans secrete_____

Description : Beta cells of islets of langerhans secrete_____

Last Answer : Beta cells of islets of langerhans secrete_____

Alpha cells of islets of langerhans secrete____

Description : Alpha cells of islets of langerhans secrete____

Last Answer : Alpha cells of islets of langerhans secrete____

Glucagon produced by `alpha`-cells of islets of Langerhans

Description : Glucagon produced by `alpha`-cells of islets of Langerhans

Last Answer : Glucagon produced by `alpha`-cells of islets of Langerhans A. Converts glucose to glycogen B. Converts ... of glucose in blood D. None of these

Alloxan can experimentally induce diabetes mellitus due to (A) Stimulation of α cells of the islets of langerhans (B) Necrosis of the β cells of the islets (C) Potentiation of insulinase activity (D) Epinephrine like action

Description : Alloxan can experimentally induce diabetes mellitus due to (A) Stimulation of α cells of the islets of langerhans (B) Necrosis of the β cells of the islets (C) Potentiation of insulinase activity (D) Epinephrine like action

Last Answer : Answer : B

All of the following statements about bronzed diabetes are true except (A) It is caused by excessive intake of copper (B) Skin becomes pigmented (C) There is damage to β cells of Islets of Langerhans (D) Liver is damaged

Description : All of the following statements about bronzed diabetes are true except (A) It is caused by excessive intake of copper (B) Skin becomes pigmented (C) There is damage to β cells of Islets of Langerhans (D) Liver is damaged

Last Answer : Answer : A

All of the following statements about pancreatic somatostain are true except (A) It is secreted by δ cells of islets of Langerhans (B) It stimulates the secretion of gastrin (C) It inhibits the secretion of secretin (D) It inhibits the secretion of cholecystokininpancreozymin

Description : All of the following statements about pancreatic somatostain are true except (A) It is secreted by δ cells of islets of Langerhans (B) It stimulates the secretion of gastrin (C) It inhibits the secretion of secretin (D) It inhibits the secretion of cholecystokininpancreozymin

Last Answer : Answer : B

Select the correct matching of a hormone, its source and function. Hormone Source Function (a) Vasopressin Posterior Increases loss pituitary of water through urine (b) Norepine- Adrenal Increases heart phrine medulla beat, rate of respiration and alterness (c) Glucagon Beta-cells Stimulates of Islets of glycogenolysis Langerhans (d) Prolactin Posterior Regulates growth pituitary of mammary glands and milk formation in females

Description : Select the correct matching of a hormone, its source and function. Hormone Source Function (a) Vasopressin Posterior Increases loss pituitary of water through urine (b) Norepine- Adrenal ... (d) Prolactin Posterior Regulates growth pituitary of mammary glands and milk formation in females

Last Answer : (b) Norepine- Adrenal Increases heart phrine medulla beat, rate of respiration and alterness

Which is NOT a correct association of tissues and hormones or functions? A) adipose tissue--leptin to regulate a feeling of fullness B) thymus--use of iodine to make thyroxine for regulation of body growth C) pineal gland--production of melatonin and involvement in seasonal affective disorder D) pancreas--insulin for regulation of blood glucose levels E) pancreas--glucagon for regulation of blood glucose levels

Description : Which is NOT a correct association of tissues and hormones or functions? A) adipose tissue--leptin to regulate a feeling of fullness B) thymus--use of iodine to make thyroxine for ... insulin for regulation of blood glucose levels E) pancreas--glucagon for regulation of blood glucose levels

Last Answer : B) thymus--use of iodine to make thyroxine for regulation of body growth

Islets of langerhans ____________ and are found in _________________

Description : Islets of langerhans ____________ and are found in _________________

Last Answer : Islets of langerhans ____________ and are found in _________________ A. Modified lymph glands, pancreas ... area, pituitary D. Small tubules, kidney

The effect caused by non-functioning of islets of Langerhans is

Description : The effect caused by non-functioning of islets of Langerhans is

Last Answer : The effect caused by non-functioning of islets of Langerhans is A. Heart beat rate increase B. Increased BMR C. Hyperglycaemia D. Tetany

Mention the hormones secreted by islets of Langerhans. State their function.

Description : Mention the hormones secreted by islets of Langerhans. State their function.

Last Answer : The hormones secreted by islets of Langerhans are insulin and glucagon. The functions are: Insulin promotes the conversion of glucose to glycogen for storage in liver and muscles. It is secreted ... the conversion of glycogen into glucose. It is secreted when blood glucose levels are low.

What are islets of Langerhans?

Description : What are islets of Langerhans?

Last Answer : The cells of endocrine gland of pancreas are called islets of Langerhans.

What do you mean by islets of langerhans?

Description : What do you mean by islets of langerhans?

Last Answer : A small group of cells in the pancrease which acts as endocrine gland is called islets of langerhans.  

The main function of mammalian corpus luteum is to produce (a) estrogen only (b) progesterone (c) human chorionic gonadotropin (d) relaxin only.

Description : The main function of mammalian corpus luteum is to produce (a) estrogen only (b) progesterone (c) human chorionic gonadotropin (d) relaxin only.

Last Answer : (b) progesterone

β-cells of pancreas Produce (a) Insulin (b) Glucagon (c) Both (d) None

Description : β-cells of pancreas Produce (a) Insulin (b) Glucagon (c) Both (d) None

Last Answer : (a) Insulin

Select the option which correctly matches the endocrine gland with its hormone and its function. Endocrine Hormone Function gland (a) Placenta Estrogen Initiates secretion of the milk (b) Corpus Estrogen Essential for luteum maintenance of endometrium (c) Leydig’s Androgen Initiates the cells production of sperms (d) Ovary FSH Stimulates follicular development and the secretion of estrogens

Description : Select the option which correctly matches the endocrine gland with its hormone and its function. Endocrine Hormone Function gland (a) Placenta Estrogen Initiates secretion of the milk (b) Corpus ... of sperms (d) Ovary FSH Stimulates follicular development and the secretion of estrogens

Last Answer : (c) Leydig’s Androgen Initiates the cells production of sperms

Blood pressure is controlled by – (1) Adrenal gland (2) Thyroid gland (3) Thymus (4) Corpus luteum

Description : Blood pressure is controlled by – (1) Adrenal gland (2) Thyroid gland (3) Thymus (4) Corpus luteum

Last Answer : (1) Adrenal gland Explanation: Adrenaline directly affects, regulates and determines the body's ability to maintain a healthy blood pressure. When the adrenal gland becomes damaged or ... greatly increases blood pressure levels, causing severe headaches, weight loss and other serious problems.

Blood pressure is controlled by (1) Adrenal gland (2) Thyroid gland (3) Thymus (4) Corpus Luteum

Description : Blood pressure is controlled by (1) Adrenal gland (2) Thyroid gland (3) Thymus (4) Corpus Luteum

Last Answer : Adrenal gland

Location and secretion of Leydig’s cells are (a) liver-cholesterol (b) ovary-estrogen (c) testis-testosterone (d) pancreas-glucagon.

Description : Location and secretion of Leydig’s cells are (a) liver-cholesterol (b) ovary-estrogen (c) testis-testosterone (d) pancreas-glucagon.

Last Answer : (c) testis-testosterone

Occurrence of Leydig’s cells and their secretion is (a) ovary and estrogen (b) liver and cholesterol (c) pancreas and glucagon (d) testis and testosterone.

Description : Occurrence of Leydig’s cells and their secretion is (a) ovary and estrogen (b) liver and cholesterol (c) pancreas and glucagon (d) testis and testosterone.

Last Answer : d) testis and testosterone.

The largest mixed gland of human body is (1) Thymus (2) Liver (3) Pancreas (4) Spleen

Description : The largest mixed gland of human body is (1) Thymus (2) Liver (3) Pancreas (4) Spleen

Last Answer : (3) Pancreas Explanation: Pancreas is a mixed gland having both endocrine and exocrine functions. The exocrine portion secretes digestive enzymes into the duodenum via the pancreatic duct. The endocrine portion secretes two hormones, insulin and glucagon, into the blood.

Which one of the following pair of organs includes only the endocrine glands? (a) Thymus and testes (b) Adrenal and ovary (c) Parathyroid and adrenal (d) Pancreas and parathyroid

Description : Which one of the following pair of organs includes only the endocrine glands? (a) Thymus and testes (b) Adrenal and ovary (c) Parathyroid and adrenal (d) Pancreas and parathyroid

Last Answer : (c) Parathyroid and adrenal

In studies of the human body, which of the following terms can also be used when referring to the pituitary gland? I it: a) thymus b) hypophysis (pron: hypo-fi-sis) c) pancreas d) none of the above

Description : In studies of the human body, which of the following terms can also be used when referring to the pituitary gland? I it: a) thymus b) hypophysis (pron: hypo-fi-sis) c) pancreas d) none of the above

Last Answer : ANSWER: B -- HYPOPHYSIS

The largest mixed gland of human body is : (1) Thymus (2) Liver (3) Pancreas (4) Spleen

Description : The largest mixed gland of human body is : (1) Thymus (2) Liver (3) Pancreas (4) Spleen

Last Answer : Pancreas

Which one of the following pairs is incorrectly matched? (a) Glucagon – Beta cells (source) (b) Somatostatin – Delta cells (source) (c) Corpus luteum – Relaxin (secretion) (d) Insulin – Diabetes mellitus (disease

Description : Which one of the following pairs is incorrectly matched? (a) Glucagon – Beta cells (source) (b) Somatostatin – Delta cells (source) (c) Corpus luteum – Relaxin (secretion) (d) Insulin – Diabetes mellitus (disease

Last Answer : (a) Glucagon – Beta cells (source)

If a person and pancreas does not produce enough insulin the person has?

Description : If a person and pancreas does not produce enough insulin the person has?

Last Answer : Diabetes

Which of the following statements is false regarding B cells? A- B cells can undergo class switching and produce a different antibody type B- B one marrow stem cells migrate to the thymus and develop into B cells C- B cells synthesize antibodies and put them on their cell surface D- B cells that recognize high concentrations of antigens (self) in the absence of other signals

Description : Which of the following statements is false regarding B cells? A- B cells can undergo class switching and produce a different antibody type B- B one marrow stem cells migrate to the thymus and ... D- B cells that recognize high concentrations of antigens (self) in the absence of other signals

Last Answer : B one marrow stem cells migrate to the thymus and develop into B cells

Assertion. Corpus luteum is produced by Graafian follicle after ovulation Reason. It secretes estrogen which is necessory to maintain pregnancy.

Description : Assertion. Corpus luteum is produced by Graafian follicle after ovulation Reason. It secretes estrogen which is necessory to maintain pregnancy.

Last Answer : Assertion. Corpus luteum is produced by Graafian follicle after ovulation Reason. It secretes estrogen which is necessory to ... A. A B. B C. C D. D

Assertion : If fertilization dies not occur than the corpus luteum begins to degenerate . Reason : The levels of progesterone and estrogen decline due

Description : Assertion : If fertilization dies not occur than the corpus luteum begins to degenerate . Reason : The levels of progesterone and estrogen decline due

Last Answer : Assertion : If fertilization dies not occur than the corpus luteum begins to degenerate . Reason : The ... D. If both Assertion & Reason are False.

Assertion : Estrogen level is high during the follicular phase of menstrual cycle . Reason : During this phase corpus luteum secrete large amount of e

Description : Assertion : Estrogen level is high during the follicular phase of menstrual cycle . Reason : During this phase corpus luteum secrete large amount of e

Last Answer : Assertion : Estrogen level is high during the follicular phase of menstrual cycle . Reason : During this ... D. If both Assertion & Reason are False.

The mammalian corpus luteum produces (a) luteotrophic hormone (b) luteinising hormone (c) estrogen (d) progesterone.

Description : The mammalian corpus luteum produces (a) luteotrophic hormone (b) luteinising hormone (c) estrogen (d) progesterone.

Last Answer : (d) progesterone.

If mammalian ovum fails to get fertilised, which one of the following is unlikely? (a) Corpus luteum will disintegrate. (b) Progesterone secretion rapidly declines. (c) Estrogen secretion further increases. (d) Primary follicle starts developing.

Description : If mammalian ovum fails to get fertilised, which one of the following is unlikely? (a) Corpus luteum will disintegrate. (b) Progesterone secretion rapidly declines. (c) Estrogen secretion further increases. (d) Primary follicle starts developing.

Last Answer : (c) Estrogen secretion further increases.

The figure shows a section of human ovary. Select the option which gives the correct identification of either A  or  B with function/characteristic(a) B- Corpus luteum - Secretes progesterone (b) A- Tertiary follicle - Forms Graafian follicle (c) B- Corpus luteum - Secretes estrogen (d) A- Primary oocyte - It is in the prophase I of the meiotic division

Description : The figure shows a section of human ovary. Select the option which gives the correct identification of either A  or  B with function/characteristic (a) B- Corpus luteum - Secretes progesterone (b) A- ... Secretes estrogen (d) A- Primary oocyte - It is in the prophase I of the meiotic division

Last Answer : (a) B- Corpus luteum - Secretes progesterone

Match the source gland with its respective hormone and function and select the correct option. Source Hormone Function gland (a) Anterior Oxytocin Contraction of uterus pituitary muscles during child birth (b) Posterior Vasopressin Stimulates pituitary reabsorption of water in the distal tubules in the nephron (c) Corpus Estrogen Supports pregnancy luteum (d) Thyroid Thyroxine Regulates blood calcium level

Description : Match the source gland with its respective hormone and function and select the correct option. Source Hormone Function gland (a) Anterior Oxytocin Contraction of uterus pituitary muscles during ... (c) Corpus Estrogen Supports pregnancy luteum (d) Thyroid Thyroxine Regulates blood calcium level

Last Answer : (b) Posterior Vasopressin Stimulates pituitary reabsorption of water in the distal tubules in the nephron

With regard to insulin: a. it is a 51 amino acid peptide b. it is formed by removal of C-chain from proinsulin c. it is produced by the alpha cells of the pancreas d. it alters the rate of enzyme synthesis

Description : With regard to insulin: a. it is a 51 amino acid peptide b. it is formed by removal of C-chain from proinsulin c. it is produced by the alpha cells of the pancreas d. it alters the rate of enzyme synthesis

Last Answer : it alters the rate of enzyme synthesis

Select the correct sequence for transport of sperm cells in male reproductive system. (a) Testis → Epididymis → Vasa efferentia → Vas deferens → Ejaculatory duct → Inguinal canal → Urethra → Urethral meatus (b) Testis → Epididymis → Vasa efferentia → Rete testis → Inguinal canal → Urethra (c) Seminiferous tubules → Rete testis → Vasa efferentia → Epididymis → Vas deferens → Ejaculatory duct → Urethra → Urethral meatus (d) Seminiferous tubules → Vasa efferentia → Epididymis → Inguinal canal → Urethra

Description : Select the correct sequence for transport of sperm cells in male reproductive system. (a) Testis → Epididymis → Vasa efferentia → Vas deferens → Ejaculatory duct → Inguinal canal → Urethra → ... → Urethral meatus (d) Seminiferous tubules → Vasa efferentia → Epididymis → Inguinal canal → Urethra

Last Answer : (c) Seminiferous tubules → Rete testis → Vasa efferentia → Epididymis → Vas deferens → Ejaculatory duct → Urethra → Urethral meatus

Which of the following hormones is a steroid? (1) Estrogen (2) Glucagon (3) Insulin (4) Oxytocin

Description : Which of the following hormones is a steroid? (1) Estrogen (2) Glucagon (3) Insulin (4) Oxytocin

Last Answer : (1) Estrogen Explanation: Steroid hormone is produced by three endocrine organs. The testes, produces testosterone; the ovaries, produces estrogen; and the adrenal cortex, produces steroid hormones such as cortisol and aldosterone.

Which of the following hormones is a steroid? (1) Estrogen (2) Glucagon (3) Insulin (4) Oxytocin

Description : Which of the following hormones is a steroid? (1) Estrogen (2) Glucagon (3) Insulin (4) Oxytocin

Last Answer : (1) Estrogen Explanation: Steroid hormone is produced by three endocrine organs. The testes, produces testosterone; the ovaries, produces estrogen; and the adrenal cortex, produces steroid hormones such as cortisol and aldosterone.

The first human hormone produced by recombinant DNA technology is (a) insulin (b) estrogen (c) thyroxin (d) progesterone

Description : The first human hormone produced by recombinant DNA technology is (a) insulin (b) estrogen (c) thyroxin (d) progesterone

Last Answer : (a) insulin

Which pair of hormones has opposite, antagonistic effects? A) insulin--glucagon B) insulin--progesterone C) estrogen--thyroxin D) thyroxin--parathyroid hormone E) epinephrine--norepinephrine

Description : Which pair of hormones has opposite, antagonistic effects? A) insulin--glucagon B) insulin--progesterone C) estrogen--thyroxin D) thyroxin--parathyroid hormone E) epinephrine--norepinephrine

Last Answer : A) insulin--glucagon