Description : The two provisions of the Constitution of India that most clearly express the power of Judicial review are: (1) Article 21 and Article 446 (2) Article 32 and Article 226 (3) Article 44 and Article 152 (4) Article 17 and Article 143
Last Answer : (2) Article 32 and Article 226 Explanation: Legislature, executive and judiciary under the Constitution are to exercise powers with checks and balances, but not in water-tight rigid mould. In India, on the basis of Articles 32 and 136, the Supreme Court can exercise the power of judicial review.
Description : Which of the following Articles of the Constitution of India makes a specific mention of village panchayats? (1) Article 19 (2) Article 21 (3) Article 40 (4) Article 246
Last Answer : (3) Article 40 Explanation: Article 40 Organisation of village Panchayats. Article 21 Protection of life and personal liberty. Article 246 Subject matter of laws made by parliament and by the legislature of states.
Description : Which of the following Article of Indian Constitution mentions the 'Doctrine of Pleasure'? (1) Article 200 (2) Article 301 (3) Article 310 (4) Article 311
Last Answer : (3) Article 310 Explanation: The doctrine of Pleasure is embodied in India in Article 310.
Description : The basic features of the Indian Constitution which are not amendable under Article 368 are - (1) Sovereignty, territorial integrity, federal system and judicial review. (2) Sovereignty ... 4) Sovereignty, territorial integrity, federal system, judicial review and parliamentary system of government.
Last Answer : (4) Sovereignty, territorial integrity, federal system, judicial review and parliamentary system of government. Explanation: The power of Parliament to legislate and amend provisions of the ... review; Independence of Judiciary; Harmony between Fundamental rights and Directive principles; etc.
Description : Under which of the constitutional provision, the Supreme Court of India extends advice to the president of India? (1) Article 141 (2) Article 142 (3) Article 143 (4) Article 144
Last Answer : (3) Article 143 Explanation: Under article 143 of the constitutional provision, the Supreme Court of India extends advice to the President of India. The article is about Power of President to consult ... civil and judicial authorities to act in the territory of India in aid of the Supreme Court.
Description : Who has the power of annulment or suspension of Acts and Resolutions of the Autonomous District and Regional Councils? (1) The Governor (2) The President (3) The Chief Minister of the State (4) The Prime Minister
Last Answer : (2) The President Explanation: Article 370 of the Indian constitution is an article that gives autonomous status to the state of Jammu and Kashmir. The article is drafted in Part XXI of the Constitution: Temporary, Transitional and Special Provisions.
Description : Which Article of the Indian Constitution did Dr. B.R. Ambedkar term as the "Heart and Soul of the Indian Constitution"? (1) Article 14 (2) Article 19 (3) Article 356 (4) Article 32
Last Answer : (4) Article 32 Explanation: Dr. B R Ambedkar, the chairman of the Drafting committee called the fundamental right to constitutional remedies as the heart and soul of the Indian constitution. ... violation of their fundamental rights. In the Constitution, this right is enshrined in Article 32.
Description : In the Constitution of India, the Right to Constitutional Remedies' has been provided in Article – (1) 30 (2) 31 (3) 32 (4) 35
Last Answer : (3) 32 Explanation: The Right to constitutional remedies is given in Article 32 under Part III of the Indian Constitution. it is a fundamental right, and empowers the citizens to move a court of law in case of any denial of the fundamental rights.
Description : Which one among the following statements is not correct? (1) The right conferred by Article 32 cannot be suspended except by virtue of Article 359 (1) of the Constitution of India (2) The ... made by the Parliament with regard to members of the forces charged with the maintenance of public order
Last Answer : (3) Punishments can he prescribed by a State Legislation for offences under Part 111 of the Constitution of India Explanation: The State shall not make any law which takes away or abridges the rights ... law made in contravention of this clause shall, to the extent of the contravention, be void.
Description : Article-32 of the Indian constitution relates to – (1) Right against exploitation (2) Right to religion (3) Right to constitutional remedies (4) Right to equality
Last Answer : (3) Right to constitutional remedies Explanation: The sole object of the Article 32 of the Constitution of India is the enforcement of the fundamental rights guaranteed under Part III of the ... the Fundamental Rights, the Supreme Court has been made the protector and guarantor of these Rights.
Description : Which article of the Indian Constitution empowers the president to consult the Supreme Court? (1) Article 129 (2) Article 132 (3) Article 143 (4) Article 32
Last Answer : (3) Article 143 Explanation: Article 143 provides power of President to consult Supreme Court. Article 129 refers Supreme Court to be a court of record.
Description : The Panchayat Raj system in India was introduced under the direction of which article of the constitution? (1) 32 (2) 40 (3) 45 (4) 51
Last Answer : (2) 40 Explanation: Article 40 of the Indian Constitution deals with the organization of Panchayats. As per this article, the State shall take steps to organize village panchayats and endow them with ... powers and authority as may be necessary to enable them to function as units of self government.
Description : Which article of Indian Constitution provides an advisory jurisdiction to the Supreme Court? (1) Article 129 (2) Article 132 (3) Article 143 (4) Article 32
Last Answer : (3) Article 143 Explanation: Article 143 of Indian Constitution provides an advisory jurisdiction to the Supreme Court.
Description : Which Article of the Constitution enjoins the State to eastablish Village Panchayat? (1) Article 32 (2) Article 40 (3) Article 44 (4) Article 57
Last Answer : (2) Article 40 Explanation: Article 40 of the Constitution lays down that the State shall take steps to organize village panchayats and endow them with such powers and authority as may be ... selfgovernment. It is a Directive Principle of State Policy under Part IV of the Indian Constitution.
Description : Which article of the Constitution of India deals with the `Right to Constitutional Remedies'? (1) Article 19 (2) Article 14 (3) Article 21 (4) Article 32
Last Answer : (4) Article 32 Explanation: (Article 32 of the Constitution of India deals with the 'Right to Constitutional Remedies'. Remedies for enforcement of rights conferred by this Part). The constitution of India ... ground' of religion, caste, sector, place of birth are the major aspects of Article 14.
Description : Which Article of the Indian Constitution directs the State Governments to organise Village Panchayats? (1) Article 32 (2) Article 37 (3) Article 40 (4) Article 51
Last Answer : (3) Article 40 Explanation: Article 40 directs the State to take steps to organize village Panchayats and endow them with such powers and authority as may be, necessary to enable them to function as units of self-Government. It comes under Directive Principles of State Policy.
Description : Under which Article of the Constitution can an individual move to the Supreme Court directly in case of any violation of Fundamental Rights? (1) Article 32 (2) Article 28 (3) Article 29 (4) Article 31
Last Answer : (1) Article 32 Explanation: Right to constitutional remedies under Article 32 of the Indian Constitution empowers the citizens to move a court of law in case of any denial of the fundamental ... issue various kinds of writs such as habeas corpus, mandamus, prohibition, quo warranto and certiorari.
Description : Under which article of Indian Constitution, a High Court can issue writs to protect the fundamental rights? (1) Article 15 (2) Article 32 (3) Article 35 (4) Article 226
Last Answer : (4) Article 226 Explanation: Under Article 226 of Indian Constitution a High Court can issue writs to protect the fundamental rights. Notwithstanding anything in Article 32 every High Court shall have ... jurisdiction. Article 35 deals with legislation to give effect to the provisions of this part.
Description : Which of the following articles of Indian Constitution enunciates fundamental duties? (1) Article 35 (2) Article 51 (3) Article 32 (4) Article 14
Last Answer : (2) Article 51 Explanation: Article 51A enlisted fundamental duties. Article 32 deals with remedies for enforcement of fundamental rights. Article 35 provides legislation to give effect to the fundamental rights.
Description : Which of the following Article of Indian Constitution deals with the Right to Equality before Law? (1) Article – 13 (2) Article - 14 (3) Article – 15 (4) Article - 17
Last Answer : (2) Article - 14 Explanation: Right to equality is given under article 14 of Indian constitution. It ensures that every citizen shall be like-wise protected by the laws of the country. It means that ... Indian citizens on the basis of their gender, caste, creed, religion or even the place of birth.
Description : The provisions of reservation for OBC is made in the Constitution under which Articles? (1) Article 13 (ll) and 14 (2) Article 14 and 15 (3) Article 15 (IV) and 16 (IV) (4) Article 17 and 18
Last Answer : (3) Article 15 (IV) and 16 (IV) Explanation: Under Article 15 (IV) and 16 (IV), the provision of reservation for OBC is made in the constitution.
Description : In the Indian Constitution, the right to equality is granted by following Articles. They are: (1) Article 16 to Article 20 (2) Article 15 to Article 19 (3) Article 14 to Article 18 (4) Article 13 to Article 17
Last Answer : (3) Article 14 to Article 18 Explanation: Article 14 - Equality before Law Article 15 - Prohibition of Discrimination Article 16 - Equality of Opportunity Article 17 - Abolition of untouchability Article 18 - Abolition of titles.
Description : A proceeding under Article 226 in case of detention of a person is a – (1) Civil proceeding (2) Criminal proceeding (3) Judicial proceeding (4) Statutory proceeding
Last Answer : (2) Criminal proceeding Explanation: Under the writ of Habeas Corpus, the Court intervenes and asks the authority to provide the reasons for such detention. All proceedings under Article 226 are ... asks for any other writ than the Habeas Corpus, the proceedings are necessarily civil proceedings.
Description : Which one of the following is not correctly matched? Article of the India Constitution Related State - (1) 371 A : Nagaland (2) 371 B : Assam (3) 371 C : Meghalaya (4) 371 D : Andhra Pradesh
Last Answer : (3) 371 C : Meghalaya Explanation: Article 371C has special provisions regarding the state of Manipur.
Description : Which Article of Indian Constitution is related with the Protection of the interests of the minorities? (1) Article 17 (2) Article 29 (3) Article 30 (4) Article 31
Last Answer : (3) Article 30 Explanation: Article 30 is about right of minorities to establish and administer educational institutions. In article 31 compulsory acquisition of property is mentioned.
Description : Judicial Review in the Indian Constitution is based on which of the following? (1) Rule of law (2) Due process of Law (3) Procedure established by law (4) Conventions
Last Answer : (3) Procedure established by law Explanation: Judicial Review is based on procedure established by law.
Description : What does the "Judicial Review" function of the Supreme Court mean? (1) Review its own judgement (2) Review the functioning of judiciary in the country (3) Examine the constitutional validity of the laws (4) Undertake periodic review of the Constitution
Last Answer : (3) Examine the constitutional validity of the laws Explanation: The Supreme Court has been given the power to decide whether a law passed by the Parliament or the State legislatures and the executive ... such a law or executive decision is found unconstitutional, then it can declare it as invalid.
Description : Which of the following is the inalienable attribute of the parliamentaiy system of government? (1) Flexibility of the Constitution (2) Fusion of Executive and Legislature (3) Judicial Supremacy (4) Parliamentary Sovereignty
Last Answer : (2) Fusion of Executive and Legislature Explanation: A parliamentary system is a system of democratic governance of a state in which the executive branch derives its democratic legitimacy ... to, the legislature (parliament). The executive and legislative branches are thus interconnected.
Description : Judicial review in the Indian Constitution is based on : (1) Rule of Law (2) Due process of Law (3) Procedure established by Law (4) Precedents and Conventions
Last Answer : (3) Procedure established by Law Explanation: Judicial review is adopted in the Constitution of India from the Constitution of the United States of America. In the Indian constitution, judicial review ... the court to exercise the power. Normally, it works according to procedure established by law.
Description : The Presidential system operates most successfully in the USA because of (1) A strong two party system (2) A well demarcated constitution (3) Judicial review (4) Minor contradictions in society
Last Answer : (4) Minor contradictions in society Explanation: The presidential system is a system of government where an executive branch is led by a President who serves as both head of state and head of government. It operates most successfully in the USA because of Minor Contradictions in society.
Description : Which of the following is not a feature of the Indian Constitution? (1) Written constitution (2) Federalism (3) Sovereignty of Parliament (4) Judicial Review
Last Answer : (3) Sovereignty of Parliament Explanation: Sovereignty of Parliament is not a feature of Indian constitution. Judicial review refers to the power of the judiciary to interpret the constitution and law or order of the legislature and executive void.
Description : What makes the judiciary the guardian of the constitution? (1) Independence (2) Service conditions (3) Salary (4) Judicial Review
Last Answer : (4) Judicial Review Explanation: Because the Supreme Court is given the power to protect, safeguard and uphold the Constitution and empowered to declare a law null and void if it is found to be inconsistent with the Constitution.
Description : What does the judicial branch do? Choose one: a. Decides if a law goes against the Constitution. b. Reviews laws. c. Resolves disputes. d. All of the above.
Last Answer : Correct Answer: d. All of the above
Description : Which one of the following articles directs state Government of organize Village Panchayats? (1) Article 32 (2) Article 40 (3) Article 48 (4) Article 51
Last Answer : (2) Article 40 Explanation: Article 40 of the Indian constitution deals with organisation of village panchayats by state government.
Description : Which article provides that any law passed in violation of fundamental rights is void to the extent of such violation - (1) Article 12 (2) Article 14 (3) Article 13 (4) Article 18
Last Answer : (3) Article 13 Explanation: Article 13 provides that any law passed in violation of fundamental rights is void to the extent of such violation. The State shall not make any law which takes away ... , to the extent of the contravention, be void. Article 12 is about definition of Fundamental rights.
Description : Under Bush Doctrine, the USA held states responsible for activities inside their territor and thus acquired the right to - (1) act unilaterally against rogue and failed states (2) act against ... states which refused to join in drive for NATO expansion (4) intervene institutions of ethnic cleansing
Last Answer : (1) act unilaterally against rogue and failed states Explanation: The Bush Doctrine was laid down by the US President George W, Bush in 2001. It refers to foreign policy principles of ... Council proposals the National Security strategy of the United states, published on September 20, 2002.
Description : Indian Constitution can be amended according to the procedure laid down in the following Article (1) Article 368 (2) Article 345 (3) Article 351 (4) Article 333
Last Answer : (1) Article 368 Explanation: The procedure of amendment in the constitution is laid down in Part >0C (Article 368) of the Constitution of India. It lays down two special methods for the ... by 2/3rd majority of the parliament plus ratification by at least half of the several state legislatures.
Description : In the Constitution of India, which Article mentions about the establishment of Welfare State in India? (1) 99 (2) 39 (3) 38 (4) 69
Last Answer : (3) 38 Explanation: One of the salient features of the Indian constitution is the effort to establish a welfare state. Article 38 of the Constitution reads: "The state shall strive to ... institutions of national life." provides a broad framework for the establishment of the welfare state ideal.
Description : Article 324-329 of the Indian Constitution deals with which of the following? (1) Tribunals (2) Elections (3) Cast System (4) Panchayti system
Last Answer : (2) Elections Explanation: Laws pertaining to the elections in India are contained in Part XV of the Indian Constitution. The provisions mentioned in the Articles (324 to 329) cover all ... elections starting from inclusion of names in electoral roll to formulation of laws pertaining to elections.
Description : Of the various grounds below, which is the one criterion on which discriminaion by the State is not prohibited in Article 15 of the Constitution? (1) Place of birth (2) Race (3) Language (4) Caste
Last Answer : (3) Language Explanation: Article 15 is about prohibition of discrimination on grounds of religion, race, caste, sex or place of birth. It states that no citizen shall, on ground only of religion ... resort maintained whole or partly out of State funds or dedicated to the use of general public.
Description : Article 19 of the Indian Constitution provides – (1) 6 freedoms (2) 7 freedoms (3) 8 freedoms (4) 9 freedoms
Last Answer : (1) 6 freedoms Explanation: The right to freedom in Article 19 guarantees the following six freedoms: Freedom of speech and expression, which enable an individual to participate in public activities; ... India and freedom to practice any profession or to carry on any occupation, trade or business.
Description : Which one among the following statements is not correct? The word 'socialist' in the Preamble of the Constitution of India read with - (1) Article 39 (d), would enable the court to uphold the ... under that Article (4) Article 23, would enable the court to reduce inequality in income and status
Last Answer : (4) Article 23, would enable the court to reduce inequality in income and status. Explanation: Traffic in human beings and beggars and other similar forms of forced labour are prohibited and any ... . Thus, the word Socialist in the preamble of the Constitution of India read with Article 23.
Description : According to Article 120 of the Constitution of India, the business in Parliament shall be transacted in- (1) English only (2) Hindi only (3) English and Hindi both (4) All the languages included in Eighth Schedule of the Constitution
Last Answer : (3) English and Hindi both Explanation: Article 120: Language to be used in Parliament- (1) Notwithstanding anything in part XVII, but subject to the provisions of article 348, business in Parliament shall be transacted in Hindi or in English.
Description : Right to Privacy is protected as an intrinsic part of Right to Life and Personal Liberty. Which of the following in the Constitution of India correctly and appropriately imply the above statement? (1) ... in Part. III (4) Article 24 and the provisions under the 44th Amendment to the Constitution
Last Answer : (3) Article 21 and the freedoms guaranteed in Part. III Explanation: The Supreme Court ruled that "the right to privacy is protected as an intrinsic part of the right to life and personal ... the Janata Government mainly to nullify some of the amendments made by the 42nd Amendment Act, 1976.
Description : Article 370 of t he Constitution of India provides for – (1) temporary provisions for Jammu & Kashmir (2) special provisions In respect of Nagaland (3) special provisions in respect of Nagaland (4) provisions in respect of the financial emergency
Last Answer : (1) temporary provisions for Jammu & Kashmir Explanation: Article 370 of the Indian constitution grants special autonomous status to Jammu and Kashmir.
Description : Which Article of the Indian Constitution includes the Fundamental Duties of the Indian citizens? (1) Article 50A (2) Article 50B (3) Article 51A (4) Article 51B
Last Answer : (3) Article 51A Explanation: Article 51A became a part of the Indian Constitution on December 18, 1976 by virtue of the Constitutional (Forty Second) Amendment Act 1976. The new Part IVA was titled as Fundamental Duties.
Description : Article 14 of the Indian Constitution guarantees Indian citizens – (1) Equal protection of laws (2) Equality before law (3) Equal distribution of economic resources (4) Equality before law and equal protection of the laws
Last Answer : (4) Equality before law and equal protection of the laws Explanation: Article 14 of the constitution guarantees that all citizens shall be equally protected by the laws of the country. It means that the State ... on the basis of their caste, creed, colour, sex, gender, religion or place of birth.
Description : The Supreme Court has held that hoisting the National flag atop the private buildings is a fundamental right of every citizen under - (1) Article 14 of the Constitution (2) Article 19(1) (1) of the Constitution (3) Article 21 of the Constitution (4) Article 25 of the Constitution
Last Answer : (2) Article 19(1) (1) of the Constitution Explanation: The Supreme Court has held that hoisting the National flag atop the Private buildings is a fundamental right of every citizen under Article 19 (1) (1) of the constitution.
Description : Article 30 of the Indian Constitution deals with the - (1) Freedom of consciences (2) Right to propagate religion (3) Right of minorities to establish and manage educational institution (4) Cultural and educational rights of the majority community
Last Answer : (3) Right of minorities to establish and manage educational institution Explanation: Under article 30 right of minorities to establish and manage educational institution is mentioned.
Description : Censorship of the press is - (1) Prohibited by the Constitution (2) Judged by test of reasonableness (3) Restriction on freedom of the press mentioned in Article 19 (4) Specified in Article 31 of the Indian Constitution
Last Answer : (2) Judged by test of reasonableness Explanation: Censorship of the press is judged by test of reasonableness.