Which of the following is affected by treatment of an accrued item in accounting ? (A) Profit and Loss A/c only (B) Profit and Loss Appropriation A/c (C) Balance Sheet only (D) Profit and Loss A/c and Balance Sheet

Which of the following is affected by treatment of an accrued item in accounting ? (A) Profit and Loss A/c only (B) Profit and Loss Appropriation A/c (C) Balance Sheet only (D) Profit and Loss A/c and Balance Sheet  
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Answer: Profit and Loss A/c and Balance Sheet
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Government grants related to income as per the Accounting Standard (AS)-12 should be– (A) Presented as a credit in the statement of Profit and Loss (B) Presented as a deferred income on the asset side of the balance sheet (C) Presented as a capital grant on the liability side of balance sheet (D) Presented both in the Profit and Loss statement and in the balance sheet

Description : Government grants related to income as per the Accounting Standard (AS)-12 should be- (A) Presented as a credit in the statement of Profit and Loss (B) Presented as a deferred income on the asset ... of balance sheet (D) Presented both in the Profit and Loss statement and in the balance sheet

Last Answer : Answer: Presented both in the Profit and Loss statement and in the balance sheet

Under vouching, checking is done of– (A) Journal and Ledger (B) Profit and Loss Account (C) Balance Sheet (D) All of the above

Description : Under vouching, checking is done of– (A) Journal and Ledger (B) Profit and Loss Account (C) Balance Sheet (D) All of the above

Last Answer : Answer: All of the above

In case of a limited company, the term financial statements includes A. Profit and loss and balance sheet B. Profit and loss account, profit and loss appropriation account and balance sheet C. Balance sheet D. None of the above

Description : In case of a limited company, the term financial statements includes A. Profit and loss and balance sheet B. Profit and loss account, profit and loss appropriation account and balance sheet C. Balance sheet D. None of the above

Last Answer : B. Profit and loss account, profit and loss appropriation account and balance sheet C

From the information given below, calculate Debt service coverage Ratio– Net profit after interest and Tax Rs. 40,000, Depreciation Rs. 5,000, Rate of Income Tax 50%, 10% Mortgage Debentures Rs. 60,000. Fixed Interest Charges Rs. 6,000, Debenture Redemption Fund Appropriation of Outstanding Debentures 10%. (A) 4•06 times (B) 5•06 times (C) 6•06 times (D) 7•06 times

Description : From the information given below, calculate Debt service coverage Ratio- Net profit after interest and Tax Rs. 40,000, Depreciation Rs. 5,000, Rate of Income Tax 50%, 10% Mortgage Debentures Rs. 60,000. Fixed Interest Charges Rs. 6 ... . (A) 4 06 times (B) 5 06 times (C) 6 06 times (D) 7 06 times

Last Answer : Answer: 4•06 times

Income and expenses for the year 2012 are– Fee Received in Cash – Rs.24,000 Accrued Fee – Rs.6,000 Rent for Chamber Paid – Rs.6,000 Outstanding Rent – Rs.2,000 Salary Paid to Staff – Rs.6,000 Miscellaneous Expenses Paid – Rs.200 Salary paid in advance to staff included in the above : Rs. 1,000. What is the income under accrual basis ? (A) Rs. 11,800 (B) Rs. 13,200 (C) Rs. 16,800 (D) Rs. 30,000

Description : Income and expenses for the year 2012 are- Fee Received in Cash - Rs.24,000 Accrued Fee - Rs.6,000 Rent for Chamber Paid - Rs.6,000 Outstanding Rent - Rs.2,000 Salary Paid to Staff - Rs.6,000 Miscellaneous Expenses Paid - Rs. ... basis ? (A) Rs. 11,800 (B) Rs. 13,200 (C) Rs. 16,800 (D) Rs. 30,000

Last Answer : Answer: Rs. 13,200

Balance of Debenture Redemption Fund Account is transferred to– (A) Capital Reserve A/c (B) Profit and Loss A/c (C) General Reserve A/c (D) None of these

Description : Balance of Debenture Redemption Fund Account is transferred to– (A) Capital Reserve A/c (B) Profit and Loss A/c (C) General Reserve A/c (D) None of these

Last Answer : Answer: General Reserve A/c

Disclose accounting information a) Balance sheet b) Trading account c) Profit and Loss Account d) Financial statements

Description : Disclose accounting information a) Balance sheet b) Trading account c) Profit and Loss Account d) Financial statements

Last Answer : d) Financial statements

Closing stock appearing in the Trial Balance is shown in– (A) Balance Sheet only (B) Trading Account only (C) Trading Account and Balance Sheet both (D) None of the above

Description : Closing stock appearing in the Trial Balance is shown in– (A) Balance Sheet only (B) Trading Account only (C) Trading Account and Balance Sheet both (D) None of the above

Last Answer : Answer: Balance Sheet only

In common size Balance Sheet analysis we evaluate– (A) Increase or decrease over two years is analysed (B) Only increase over two years is analysed (C) Only decrease over two years is analysed (D) All assets and liabilities are expressed in terms of percentage of total

Description : In common size Balance Sheet analysis we evaluate– (A) Increase or decrease over two years is analysed (B) Only increase over two years is analysed (C) Only decrease over two years is analysed (D) All assets and liabilities are expressed in terms of percentage of total

Last Answer : Answer: All assets and liabilities are expressed in terms of percentage of total

Donations received for the special purpose will be taken to the– (A) Income and Expenditure Account (B) Assets side of the Balance Sheet (C) Liabilities side of the Balance Sheet (D) Receipts and Payments Account

Description : Donations received for the special purpose will be taken to the– (A) Income and Expenditure Account (B) Assets side of the Balance Sheet (C) Liabilities side of the Balance Sheet (D) Receipts and Payments Account

Last Answer : Answer: Liabilities side of the Balance Sheet

On the admission of a partner, fictitious assets are– (A) Transferred to Revaluation Account (B) Transferred to Capital Account (C) Transferred to Reserves (D) Shown in the new Balance Sheet

Description : On the admission of a partner, fictitious assets are– (A) Transferred to Revaluation Account (B) Transferred to Capital Account (C) Transferred to Reserves (D) Shown in the new Balance Sheet

Last Answer : Answer: Transferred to Revaluation Account

According to Balance Sheet equation concept, the capital will be– (A) Capital = Liabilities – Assets (B) Capital = Fixed Assets – Current Assests (C) Capital = Assets – Liabilities (D) Capital = Assets + Liabilities

Description : According to Balance Sheet equation concept, the capital will be– (A) Capital = Liabilities – Assets (B) Capital = Fixed Assets – Current Assests (C) Capital = Assets – Liabilities (D) Capital = Assets + Liabilities

Last Answer : Answer: Capital = Assets – Liabilities

Total sales is Rs. 7,60,000, cash sales Rs. 30,000 collection period is 25 days, debtors at Balance Sheet date will be– (A) Rs. 80,000 (B) Rs. 70,000 (C) Rs. 60,000 (D) Rs. 50,000

Description : Total sales is Rs. 7,60,000, cash sales Rs. 30,000 collection period is 25 days, debtors at Balance Sheet date will be– (A) Rs. 80,000 (B) Rs. 70,000 (C) Rs. 60,000 (D) Rs. 50,000

Last Answer : Answer: Rs. 50,000

Which statement is not true in respect of a Balance Sheet ? (A) It is an account (B) It is prepared every month (C) It is prepared to check the mathematical accuracy (D) All the above

Description : Which statement is not true in respect of a Balance Sheet ? (A) It is an account (B) It is prepared every month (C) It is prepared to check the mathematical accuracy (D) All the above

Last Answer : Answer: All the above

What is a Balance Sheet?

Description : What is a Balance Sheet?

Last Answer : It is the statement of account which is prepared at the end of every financial year. It gives the total picture of business at the point of time.

Which among the following is the societal obligation of accounting ? (A) To ascertain profit correctly (B) To maintain the records of the assets and liabilities of organisation (C) To establish effective organizational control (D) To be helpful in correct tax assessment

Description : Which among the following is the societal obligation of accounting ? (A) To ascertain profit correctly (B) To maintain the records of the assets and liabilities of organisation (C) To establish effective organizational control (D) To be helpful in correct tax assessment

Last Answer : Answer: To be helpful in correct tax assessment

If the purchases made during the year were Rs. 60,000, the balance of stock in trade at the beginning and at the end of the year were Rs. 12,000 and Rs. 9,000 respectively and the gross profit on sales was 1/5th, when which one of the following represents the figure of gross profit for the year ? (A) Rs. 15,750 (B) Rs. 14,000 (C) Rs. 12,500 (D) Rs. 17,250

Description : If the purchases made during the year were Rs. 60,000, the balance of stock in trade at the beginning and at the end of the year were Rs. 12,000 and Rs. 9,000 respectively and the gross profit on sales was 1/5th, when which ... year ? (A) Rs. 15,750 (B) Rs. 14,000 (C) Rs. 12,500 (D) Rs. 17,250

Last Answer : Answer: Rs. 12,500

The loss on the sale of old furniture is debited to– (A) profit & loss account (B) furniture account (C) trading account (D) depreciation account

Description : The loss on the sale of old furniture is debited to– (A) profit & loss account (B) furniture account (C) trading account (D) depreciation account

Last Answer : Answer: profit & loss account

Goods worth Rs. 2,000 were distributed to employees free of charge. The account to be debited is– (A) Profit and Loss A/c (B) Advertisement A/c (C) Labour Welfare A/c (D) Goods A/c

Description : Goods worth Rs. 2,000 were distributed to employees free of charge. The account to be debited is– (A) Profit and Loss A/c (B) Advertisement A/c (C) Labour Welfare A/c (D) Goods A/c

Last Answer : Answer: Profit and Loss A/c

Profit prior to incorporation is transferred to– (A) Capital reserve (B) General reserve (C) Profit and Loss Account (D) Trading Account

Description : Profit prior to incorporation is transferred to– (A) Capital reserve (B) General reserve (C) Profit and Loss Account (D) Trading Account

Last Answer : Answer: Capital reserve

Provision for Income Tax is _____ A. Debited to P & L Appropriation A/c B. Debited to Profit and Loss A/c C. Debited to Treading A/c D. Credited to P & L Appropriation a/c

Description : Provision for Income Tax is _____ A. Debited to P & L Appropriation A/c B. Debited to Profit and Loss A/c C. Debited to Treading A/c D. Credited to P & L Appropriation a/c

Last Answer : B. Debited to Profit and Loss A/c

---------account is prepared to know funds from operation a) Profit & Loss appropriation account b) Profit and loss account c) Trading account d) Profit & Loss adjustment account

Description : ---------account is prepared to know funds from operation a) Profit & Loss appropriation account b) Profit and loss account c) Trading account d) Profit & Loss adjustment account

Last Answer : d) Profit & Loss adjustment account

Which one of the following statements about preparation of financial statements of a limited liability company is correct ? (A) Financial statements should be prepared according to the cash basis of accounting only (B) Financial statements should be prepared according to the accrual basis of accounting only (C) Financial statements should be prepared according to either the cash basis or accrual basis of accounting (D) Financial statements should be prepared according to both the accrual and cash basis of accounting

Description : Which one of the following statements about preparation of financial statements of a limited liability company is correct ? (A) Financial statements should be prepared according to the cash basis ... Financial statements should be prepared according to both the accrual and cash basis of accounting

Last Answer : Answer: Financial statements should be prepared according to the accrual basis of accounting only

The summarized balance sheet of Rakesh udyog Limited shows the balances of previous and current year of provision for taxation Rs. 50,000 and Rs. 65,000. If taxed paid during the current year amounted to Rs. 70,000 then amount charge from Profit and Loss Account will be: (a) Rs. 55,000 (b) Rs. 85,000 (c) Rs. 45,000 (d) Rs. 1,85,000

Description : The summarized balance sheet of Rakesh udyog Limited shows the balances of previous and current year of provision for taxation Rs. 50,000 and Rs. 65,000. If taxed paid during the current year amounted to Rs. 70,000 then amount charge ... a) Rs. 55,000 (b) Rs. 85,000 (c) Rs. 45,000 (d) Rs. 1,85,000

Last Answer : (b) Rs. 85,000

IAll direct & indirect expenses related to business are charged: a)Profit and loss account b)Trading account c)Trading account Profit and Loss account d)Directly to Balance sheet

Description : All direct & indirect expenses related to business are charged: a)Profit and loss account b)Trading account c)Trading account Profit and Loss account d)Directly to Balance sheet

Last Answer : c)Trading account Profit and Loss account

If amalgamation is in the ..............., the General Reserve or Profit and Loss A/c balance will not be shown in the balance sheet. (A)Form of Merger (B)Form of purchase (C)Net assets method (D)Consideration method

Description : If amalgamation is in the ..............., the General Reserve or Profit and Loss A/c balance will not be shown in the balance sheet. (A)Form of Merger (B)Form of purchase (C)Net assets method (D)Consideration method

Last Answer : (B)Form of purchase

Cash Flow Statement is prepared from A. Profit and loss account B. Balance Sheet C. Additional Information D. All of the above

Description : Cash Flow Statement is prepared from A. Profit and loss account B. Balance Sheet C. Additional Information D. All of the above

Last Answer : D. All of the above

Return on investment is a---------------- a) Profit and loss account ratio b) Balance sheet ratio c) Combined ratio d) Position statement ratio

Description : Return on investment is a---------------- a) Profit and loss account ratio b) Balance sheet ratio c) Combined ratio d) Position statement ratio

Last Answer : c) Combined ratio

Debt equity ratio is an example of ---------------- ratios a) Balance sheet ratio b) Profit & loss account ratio c) Mixed ratio d) Liquidity ratio

Description : Debt equity ratio is an example of ---------------- ratios a) Balance sheet ratio b) Profit & loss account ratio c) Mixed ratio d) Liquidity ratio

Last Answer : a) Balance sheet ratio

Study of the trend of the same items of two or more balance sheets a) Common size Profit and Loss A/C b) Common size balance sheet c) Comparative Income statement d) Comparative Balance Sheet

Description : Study of the trend of the same items of two or more balance sheets a) Common size Profit and Loss A/C b) Common size balance sheet c) Comparative Income statement d) Comparative Balance Sheet

Last Answer : Common size balance sheet

Afford full diagnosis of the profitability and financial position a) Preparation of Profit and Loss Account b) Balance Sheet c) Final Accounts d) Analysis of financial statement

Description : Afford full diagnosis of the profitability and financial position a) Preparation of Profit and Loss Account b) Balance Sheet c) Final Accounts d) Analysis of financial statement

Last Answer : d) Analysis of financial statement

-------- helps to disclose financial position a) Trial Balance b) Profit and Loss Account c) Balance sheet d) Income Statement

Description : -------- helps to disclose financial position a) Trial Balance b) Profit and Loss Account c) Balance sheet d) Income Statement

Last Answer : -------- helps to disclose financial position a) Trial Balance b) Profit and Loss Account c) Balance sheet d) Income Statement

At the balance sheet date, the balance on the Accumulated Provision for Depreciation Account is A) Transferred to Depreciation Account B) Transferred to the Asset Account C) Transferred to Profit and Loss Account D) Simply deducted from the asset in the Balance Sheet

Description : At the balance sheet date, the balance on the Accumulated Provision for Depreciation Account is A) Transferred to Depreciation Account B) Transferred to the Asset Account C) Transferred to Profit and Loss Account D) Simply deducted from the asset in the Balance Sheet

Last Answer : Answer: D

Net profit is computed in the A) Profit and loss account B) Balance sheet C) Trial balance D) Trading account

Description : Net profit is computed in the A) Profit and loss account B) Balance sheet C) Trial balance D) Trading account

Last Answer : Answer: A

Which audit is carried out during the accounting period with some interval, it is called– (A) periodic audit (B) partial audit (C) continuous audit (D) interim audit

Description : Which audit is carried out during the accounting period with some interval, it is called– (A) periodic audit (B) partial audit (C) continuous audit (D) interim audit

Last Answer : Answer: continuous audit

In an office, Franking machine is used for– (A) Punching card (B) Accounting work (C) Duplicating (D) Postal stamp fixing

Description : In an office, Franking machine is used for– (A) Punching card (B) Accounting work (C) Duplicating (D) Postal stamp fixing

Last Answer : Answer: Postal stamp fixing

According to the Accounting Standard (AS)-2, the inventory is to be valued at which one of the following ? (A) Actual cost or sales value, whichever is lower (B) Historical cost (C) Net realizable value (D) Historical cost or net realizable value, whichever is lower

Description : According to the Accounting Standard (AS)-2, the inventory is to be valued at which one of the following ? (A) Actual cost or sales value, whichever is lower (B) Historical cost (C) Net realizable value (D) Historical cost or net realizable value, whichever is lower

Last Answer : Answer: Historical cost or net realizable value, whichever is lower

Which of the following is the Accounting equation ? (A) Capital = Assets – Liabilities (B) Capital = Assets + Liabilities (C) Assets = Liabilities – Capital (D) Liabilities = Assets – Capital

Description : Which of the following is the Accounting equation ? (A) Capital = Assets – Liabilities (B) Capital = Assets + Liabilities (C) Assets = Liabilities – Capital (D) Liabilities = Assets – Capital

Last Answer : Answer: Capital = Assets – Liabilities

Expenses need to be recorded in the period in which the associated revenues are recognised. This is to be ensured as per which one of the following accounting principles ? (A) Revenue recognition (B) Cost benefit (C) Matching (D) Periodicity

Description : Expenses need to be recorded in the period in which the associated revenues are recognised. This is to be ensured as per which one of the following accounting principles ? (A) Revenue recognition (B) Cost benefit (C) Matching (D) Periodicity

Last Answer : Answer: Revenue recognition

What is a systematic evaluation of a company's activities in a given area of social interest such as environmental protection, workplace safety or community involvement, called ? (A) Social responsibility (B) Social accounting (C) Social audit (D) Social forecasting

Description : What is a systematic evaluation of a company's activities in a given area of social interest such as environmental protection, workplace safety or community involvement, called ? (A) Social responsibility (B) Social accounting (C) Social audit (D) Social forecasting

Last Answer : Answer: Social audit

The Branch of Accounting which is concerned with the processing and presenting data for decision making is known as– (A) Common Dollar Accounting (B) Social Accounting (C) Cost Accounting (D) Management Accounting

Description : The Branch of Accounting which is concerned with the processing and presenting data for decision making is known as– (A) Common Dollar Accounting (B) Social Accounting (C) Cost Accounting (D) Management Accounting

Last Answer : Answer: Management Accounting

Indian Accounting Standard – 28 is related to– (A) Accounting for taxes on income (B) Financial Reporting of Interests in Joint Venture (C) Impairment of Assets (D) Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets

Description : Indian Accounting Standard – 28 is related to– (A) Accounting for taxes on income (B) Financial Reporting of Interests in Joint Venture (C) Impairment of Assets (D) Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets

Last Answer : Answer: Impairment of Assets

Accounting for Intangible Assets are related to– (A) AS - 10 (B) AS - 12 (C) AS - 24 (D) AS - 26

Description : Accounting for Intangible Assets are related to– (A) AS - 10 (B) AS - 12 (C) AS - 24 (D) AS - 26

Last Answer : Answer: AS - 26

Which one of the following ratios is likely to be affected the most on account of price level changes ? (A) Current Ratio (B) Inventory Turnover Ratio (C) Debtors’ Turnover Ratio (D) Fixed Assets Turnover Ratio

Description : Which one of the following ratios is likely to be affected the most on account of price level changes ? (A) Current Ratio (B) Inventory Turnover Ratio (C) Debtors’ Turnover Ratio (D) Fixed Assets Turnover Ratio

Last Answer : Answer: Debtors’ Turnover Ratio

X Ltd. purchased a car from Maruti Udyog Ltd. for Rs. 5,00,000. As per agreement Rs. 80,000 was to be paid in cash and the balance by issue of shares of Rs. 10 each at a premium of Rs. 5 per share. How many shares should X Ltd. issue to Maruti Udyog Ltd. for the car ? (A) 30,000 shares (B) 29,000 shares (C) 28,500 shares (D) 28,000 shares

Description : X Ltd. purchased a car from Maruti Udyog Ltd. for Rs. 5,00,000. As per agreement Rs. 80,000 was to be paid in cash and the balance by issue of shares of Rs. 10 each at a premium of Rs. 5 per share. How many ... . for the car ? (A) 30,000 shares (B) 29,000 shares (C) 28,500 shares (D) 28,000 shares

Last Answer : Answer: 28,000 shares

The balance appearing in the books of a company at the end of year were CRR A/c Rs. 50,000, Security Premium Rs. 5,000, Revaluation Reserve Rs. 20,000, P & L A/c (Dr) Rs. 10,000. Maximum amount available for distribution of Bonus Share will be– (A) Rs. 50,000 (B) Rs. 55,000 (C) Rs. 45,000 (D) Rs. 57,000

Description : The balance appearing in the books of a company at the end of year were CRR A/c Rs. 50,000, Security Premium Rs. 5,000, Revaluation Reserve Rs. 20,000, P & L A/c (Dr) Rs. 10,000. Maximum amount available for distribution of ... will be- (A) Rs. 50,000 (B) Rs. 55,000 (C) Rs. 45,000 (D) Rs. 57,000

Last Answer : Answer: Rs. 55,000

Which of the following errors are not disclosed by Trial Balance ? (A) Compensatory Errors (B) Errors of Principle (C) Errors of Omission (D) All the three

Description : Which of the following errors are not disclosed by Trial Balance ? (A) Compensatory Errors (B) Errors of Principle (C) Errors of Omission (D) All the three

Last Answer : Answer: All the three

One of the major disadvantages of the Matrix form of organization structure is that– (A) it does not pinpoint product profit responsibility (B) it is not oriented towards results (C) there is possibility of disunity of command (D) it generates rivalry between line and staff members

Description : One of the major disadvantages of the Matrix form of organization structure is that– (A) it does not pinpoint product profit responsibility (B) it is not oriented towards results (C) there is possibility of disunity of command (D) it generates rivalry between line and staff members

Last Answer : Answer: there is possibility of disunity of command

If the goodwill raised at the time of retirement of a partner is to be written-off, then the capital accounts of the remaining partners are debited in– (A) New profit sharing ratio (B) Capital ratio (C) Old profit sharing ratio (D) Sacrificing ratio

Description : If the goodwill raised at the time of retirement of a partner is to be written-off, then the capital accounts of the remaining partners are debited in– (A) New profit sharing ratio (B) Capital ratio (C) Old profit sharing ratio (D) Sacrificing ratio

Last Answer : Answer: Old profit sharing ratio