The solar radiation coming to Earth is called (1) Radiant energy (2) Insolation (3) Sunshine (4) Terrestrial radiation

The solar radiation coming to Earth is called (1) Radiant energy (2) Insolation (3) Sunshine (4) Terrestrial radiation 
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Insolation
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The solar radiation coming to Earth is called – (1) Radiant energy (2) Insolation (3) Sunshine (4) Terrestrial radiation

Description : The solar radiation coming to Earth is called – (1) Radiant energy (2) Insolation (3) Sunshine (4) Terrestrial radiation

Last Answer : (2) Insolation Explanation: Insolation is the solar radiation that reaches the earth's surface. It is measured by the amount of solar energy received per square centimetre per minute. Insolation affects ... the rays of sunlight, the insolation is reduced in proportion to the cosine of the angle.

It is the deposition of radiant energy as heat into an absorbing body.  a. Radiation  b. Ionization  c. Convection  d. Insolation

Description : It is the deposition of radiant energy as heat into an absorbing body.  a. Radiation  b. Ionization  c. Convection  d. Insolation

Last Answer : Insolation

Airmass near to the earth’s surface is warmer because it (1) radiates heat (2) contains dust particles (3) is warmed by terrestrial radiation (4) is far from the sun

Description : Airmass near to the earth’s surface is warmer because it (1) radiates heat (2) contains dust particles (3) is warmed by terrestrial radiation (4) is far from the sun

Last Answer : is warmed by terrestrial radiation

Solar energy is received by the earth through (1) conduction (2) radiation (3) convection (4) refraction

Description : Solar energy is received by the earth through (1) conduction (2) radiation (3) convection (4) refraction

Last Answer : radiation

The amount of insolation received at a place on the surface of the earth depends upon: (1) its climate (2) the longitude of the place (3) its latitude (4) the altitude of the place

Description : The amount of insolation received at a place on the surface of the earth depends upon: (1) its climate (2) the longitude of the place (3) its latitude (4) the altitude of the place

Last Answer : its latitude

Uneven distribution of insolation on the earth is mainly due to the (1) spherical shape of the earth (2) distribution of land and water (3) direction of the winds (4) presence of pressure belts

Description : Uneven distribution of insolation on the earth is mainly due to the (1) spherical shape of the earth (2) distribution of land and water (3) direction of the winds (4) presence of pressure belts

Last Answer : spherical shape of the earth

Even after sunset, the air near the Earth's surface continue to receive heat due to – (1) Insolation (2) Terrestrial Radiation (3) Conduction (4) Convection

Description : Even after sunset, the air near the Earth's surface continue to receive heat due to – (1) Insolation (2) Terrestrial Radiation (3) Conduction (4) Convection

Last Answer : (2) Terrestrial Radiation Explanation: Even after the sunset when the sun goes down, the incoming radiation from the sun stops, but there is still a lot of radiation that has been absorbed ... i.e. terrestrial radiation heats up the atmosphere more than the incoming solar radiation i.e. insolation

At which latitude, heat gain through insolation approximately equals heat loss through terrestrial radiation? (a) 22 1 2 ° North and South (b) 40° North and South (c) 42 1 2 ° North and South (d) 66° North and South

Description : At which latitude, heat gain through insolation approximately equals heat loss through terrestrial radiation? (a) 22 1 2 ° North and South (b) 40° North and South (c) 42 1 2 ° North and South (d) 66° North and South

Last Answer : (b) 40° North and South

Even after sunset, the air near the Earth’s surface continue to receive heat due to (1) Insolation (2) Terrestrial Radiation (3) Conduction (4) Convection

Description : Even after sunset, the air near the Earth’s surface continue to receive heat due to (1) Insolation (2) Terrestrial Radiation (3) Conduction (4) Convection

Last Answer : Terrestrial Radiation

Which of the following asborbs part of the insolation and preserves earth’s radiated heat? (1) Oxygen (2) Nitrogen (3) Water vapour (4) Carbon-di-oxide

Description : Which of the following asborbs part of the insolation and preserves earth’s radiated heat? (1) Oxygen (2) Nitrogen (3) Water vapour (4) Carbon-di-oxide

Last Answer : Water vapour

Contours are imaginary lines showing (1) places of equal atmospheric pressure (2) same temperature areas (3) places of equal altitudes (4) equal sunshine areas

Description : Contours are imaginary lines showing (1) places of equal atmospheric pressure (2) same temperature areas (3) places of equal altitudes (4) equal sunshine areas

Last Answer : places of equal altitudes

In which of the following layer of atmosphere the absorption and scattering of the solar ultraviolet radiation takes place? (1) Troposphere (2) Stratosphere (3) Mesosphere (4) Thermosphere

Description : In which of the following layer of atmosphere the absorption and scattering of the solar ultraviolet radiation takes place? (1) Troposphere (2) Stratosphere (3) Mesosphere (4) Thermosphere

Last Answer : Stratosphere

The available incoming solar radiation is known as: w) reflection x) insolation y) reradiation z) absorption

Description : The available incoming solar radiation is known as: w) reflection x) insolation y) reradiation z) absorption

Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- INSOLATION

The word ‘insolation’ means (1) matters which insulate (2) incoming solar radiation (3) insoluble matters (4) None of the above

Description : The word ‘insolation’ means (1) matters which insulate (2) incoming solar radiation (3) insoluble matters (4) None of the above

Last Answer :  incoming solar radiation

Define : i) Diffuse radiation ii) Beam radiation ii) Insolation iv) Solar constant

Description : Define : i) Diffuse radiation ii) Beam radiation ii) Insolation iv) Solar constant

Last Answer : i) Diffuse radiation: It is the solar radiation which is scattered by the particles in earth's atmosphere and this radiation does not have any unique direction.  ii) Beam radiation: Solar radiation ... from the sun.  OR  It is the average radiation received outside the earth's atmosphere

Solar eclipse occurs when (1) the Moon does not lie on the line joining the Sun and the Earth (2) the Moon comes between the Sun and the Earth (3) the Sun comes between the Moon and the Earth (4) the Earth comes between the Moon and the Sun

Description : Solar eclipse occurs when (1) the Moon does not lie on the line joining the Sun and the Earth (2) the Moon comes between the Sun and the Earth (3) the Sun comes between the Moon and the Earth (4) the Earth comes between the Moon and the Sun

Last Answer : the Moon comes between the Sun and the Earth

When does the moon come between the Sun and earth? (1) Lunar eclipse (2) Solar eclipse (3) Sidereal day (4) Full moon day

Description : When does the moon come between the Sun and earth? (1) Lunar eclipse (2) Solar eclipse (3) Sidereal day (4) Full moon day

Last Answer : Solar eclipse

When does solar eclipse take place ? (1) When the sun is between the moon and earth (2) When the earth is between the moon and sun (3) When the moon is between the sun and earth (4) When the moon does not lie on the line joining the sun and earth

Description : When does solar eclipse take place ? (1) When the sun is between the moon and earth (2) When the earth is between the moon and sun (3) When the moon is between the sun and earth (4) When the moon does not lie on the line joining the sun and earth

Last Answer : When the moon is between the sun and earth 

Which planet in our solar system is nearly as big as the earth ? (1) Mercury (2) Mars (3) Venus (4) Pluto

Description : Which planet in our solar system is nearly as big as the earth ? (1) Mercury (2) Mars (3) Venus (4) Pluto

Last Answer : Venus

Biggest planet of solar system is (1) Earth (2) Mars (3) Saturn (4) Jupiter

Description : Biggest planet of solar system is (1) Earth (2) Mars (3) Saturn (4) Jupiter

Last Answer : Jupiter

'Green House Effect' means (1) Pollution in houses in tropical regions (2) Trapping of solar energy due to atmospheric oxygen (3) Trapping of solar energy due to atmospheric carbon dioxide (4) Cultivation in green houses so as to check pollution

Description : 'Green House Effect' means (1) Pollution in houses in tropical regions (2) Trapping of solar energy due to atmospheric oxygen (3) Trapping of solar energy due to atmospheric carbon dioxide (4) Cultivation in green houses so as to check pollution

Last Answer : Trapping of solar energy due to atmospheric carbon dioxide

Which one is not a non-conventional energy source? (1) Nuclear energy (2) Solar Energy (3) Wind energy (4) Tidal power

Description : Which one is not a non-conventional energy source? (1) Nuclear energy (2) Solar Energy (3) Wind energy (4) Tidal power

Last Answer : Nuclear energy

Atmospheric temperature increasing at the higher altitudes is called (1) Radiation (2) Inversion (3) Conduction (4) Convection

Description : Atmospheric temperature increasing at the higher altitudes is called (1) Radiation (2) Inversion (3) Conduction (4) Convection

Last Answer : Inversion

The energy conversion efficiency of a solar cell does not depend on a) solar energy insolation b) inverter c) area of the solar cell d) maximum power output

Description : The energy conversion efficiency of a solar cell does not depend on a) solar energy insolation b) inverter c) area of the solar cell d) maximum power output

Last Answer : b) inverter

Ultraviolet radiation in the stratosphere is absorbed by (1) SO2 (2) Ozone (3) Oxygen (4) Argon

Description : Ultraviolet radiation in the stratosphere is absorbed by (1) SO2 (2) Ozone (3) Oxygen (4) Argon 

Last Answer : Ozone

Land and sea-breezes occur due to : (1) Conduction (2) Convection (3) Radiation (4) Tides

Description : Land and sea-breezes occur due to : (1) Conduction (2) Convection (3) Radiation (4) Tides

Last Answer : Convection

Trade winds are due to (1) Conduction (2) Convection (3) Radiation (4) Scattering

Description : Trade winds are due to (1) Conduction (2) Convection (3) Radiation (4) Scattering

Last Answer : Convection

Which one of the following statement is correct? (A) Radiant energy expressed in Joules, is the energy associated with electromagnetic radiation (B) The rate of transfer of radiant energy is called flux and is expressed in watts (C) The radiant energy which falls upon a surface is termed as irradiance (D) All of these

Description : Which one of the following statement is correct? (A) Radiant energy expressed in Joules, is the energy associated with electromagnetic radiation (B) The rate of transfer of radiant energy is called flux ... ) The radiant energy which falls upon a surface is termed as irradiance (D) All of these

Last Answer : Answer: Option D

Name the German theoretical physicist who was awarded the Nobel prize for his principle of radiation which states that radiant energy is composed of tiny bits of energy called quanta, the magnitude of which can be calculated by multiplying the frequency of the radiation times a universal constant?

Description : Name the German theoretical physicist who was awarded the Nobel prize for his principle of radiation which states that radiant energy is composed of tiny bits of energy called quanta, the magnitude of which can be calculated by multiplying the frequency of the radiation times a universal constant? 

Last Answer : ANSWER: (MAX) PLANCK

The radiant energy having lowest energy is – (1) gamma rays (2) UV rays (3) visible light (4) microwave radiation

Description : The radiant energy having lowest energy is – (1) gamma rays (2) UV rays (3) visible light (4) microwave radiation

Last Answer : (4) microwave radiation Explanation: The parts of the electromagnetic spectrum, arranged from highest energy to lowest, are gamma rays, Xrays, Ultraviolet light, visible light, infrared light, microwaves, and radio waves.

The radiant energy having lowest energy is (1) gamma rays (2) UV rays (3) visible light (4) microwave radiation

Description : The radiant energy having lowest energy is (1) gamma rays (2) UV rays (3) visible light (4) microwave radiation

Last Answer : microwave radiation 

Storms of gases are visible in the chromosphere of the Sun during (1) Cyclones (2) Anticyclones (3) Lunar eclipse (4) Solar eclipse

Description : Storms of gases are visible in the chromosphere of the Sun during (1) Cyclones (2) Anticyclones (3) Lunar eclipse (4) Solar eclipse

Last Answer : Solar eclipse

In a solar or lunar eclipse, the region of earth’s shadow is divided into (1) Five parts (2) Four parts (3) Two parts (4) Three parts

Description : In a solar or lunar eclipse, the region of earth’s shadow is divided into (1) Five parts (2) Four parts (3) Two parts (4) Three parts

Last Answer : Three parts

The mass of Jupiter is approximately (1) one tenth of the solar mass (2) one thousandth of the solar mass (3) one hundredth of the solar mass (4) half the solar mass

Description : The mass of Jupiter is approximately (1) one tenth of the solar mass (2) one thousandth of the solar mass (3) one hundredth of the solar mass (4) half the solar mass

Last Answer : one thousandth of the solar mass

Which of the following does not belong to the solar system? (1) Asteroids (2) Comets (3) Planets (4) Nebulae

Description : Which of the following does not belong to the solar system? (1) Asteroids (2) Comets (3) Planets (4) Nebulae

Last Answer : Nebulae

The four largest planets of the Solar System in decreasing size are (1) Jupiter, Mercury, Saturn and Uranus (2) Mercury, Jupiter, Saturn and Neptune (3) Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus and Neptune (4) Jupiter, Mercury, Saturn and Neptune

Description : The four largest planets of the Solar System in decreasing size are (1) Jupiter, Mercury, Saturn and Uranus (2) Mercury, Jupiter, Saturn and Neptune (3) Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus and Neptune (4) Jupiter, Mercury, Saturn and Neptune

Last Answer : Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus and Neptune

The largest planet in our solar system is (1) Mars (2) Jupiter (3) Saturn (4) Mercury

Description : The largest planet in our solar system is (1) Mars (2) Jupiter (3) Saturn (4) Mercury

Last Answer : Jupiter

Which is the hottest planet in the Solar System ? (1) Jupiter (2) Saturn (3) Venus (4) Uranus

Description : Which is the hottest planet in the Solar System ? (1) Jupiter (2) Saturn (3) Venus (4) Uranus

Last Answer : Venus

Brightest planet in our solar system is (1) Venus (2) Mercury (3) Mars (4) Jupiter

Description : Brightest planet in our solar system is (1) Venus (2) Mercury (3) Mars (4) Jupiter

Last Answer : Venus

The ratio of the total solar radiant energy returned by a planetary body to the total radiant energy incident on the body, the called: (A) Reflectance (B) Reflectance factor (C) Albedo (D) None of these

Description : The ratio of the total solar radiant energy returned by a planetary body to the total radiant energy incident on the body, the called: (A) Reflectance (B) Reflectance factor (C) Albedo (D) None of these

Last Answer : Answer: Option C

Clear nights are colder than cloudy nights because of – (1) conduction (2) condensation (3) radiation (4) insolation

Description : Clear nights are colder than cloudy nights because of – (1) conduction (2) condensation (3) radiation (4) insolation

Last Answer : (3) radiation Explanation: Cloudless nights are colder because the nights that have clouds provide a blanket for the earth and trap some of the hot day air where as the cloudless nights ... waves travel through vacuum, or through matter-containing media that are not required for their propagation.

The atmosphere is heated mainly by (1) Insolation (2) Conduction (3) Radiation (4) Convection

Description : The atmosphere is heated mainly by (1) Insolation (2) Conduction (3) Radiation (4) Convection

Last Answer : Radiation

Clear nights are colder than cloudy nights because of (1) conduction (2) condensation (3) radiation (4) insolation

Description : Clear nights are colder than cloudy nights because of (1) conduction (2) condensation (3) radiation (4) insolation

Last Answer : radiation

The process of photosynthesis involves conversion of (1) chemical energy into radiant energy (2) chemical energy into mechanical energy (3) solar energy into chemical energy (4) mechanical energy into solar energy

Description : The process of photosynthesis involves conversion of (1) chemical energy into radiant energy (2) chemical energy into mechanical energy (3) solar energy into chemical energy (4) mechanical energy into solar energy

Last Answer : (3) solar energy into chemical energy Explanation: Photosynthesis is the process by which light energy is converted into chemical. Energy by organisms. Carbon dioxide, and water are the raw materials of this process. The light energy comes from the sun and its end products are oxygen and glucose.

The process of photosynthesis involves conversion of (1) chemical energy into radiant energy (2) chemical energy into mechanical energy (3) solar energy into chemical energy (4) mechanical energy into solar energy

Description : The process of photosynthesis involves conversion of (1) chemical energy into radiant energy (2) chemical energy into mechanical energy (3) solar energy into chemical energy (4) mechanical energy into solar energy

Last Answer :  solar energy into chemical energy

The food chain refers to the transfer of energy from : (1) the interior of the earth to the surface (2) lower to higher latitudes (3) one organism to another (4) organisms of the land to those of the sea by means of river

Description : The food chain refers to the transfer of energy from : (1) the interior of the earth to the surface (2) lower to higher latitudes (3) one organism to another (4) organisms of the land to those of the sea by means of river

Last Answer : one organism to another

Which of the following factors contribute to formation of photochemical smog? 1. Stable atmosphere 2. NOx 3. Solar insolation 4. CO (a) 1, 2, 3, & 4 (b) 2, 3 & 4 only (c) 1 & 4 only (d) 1, 2 and 3 only

Description : Which of the following factors contribute to formation of photochemical smog? 1. Stable atmosphere 2. NOx 3. Solar insolation 4. CO (a) 1, 2, 3, & 4 (b) 2, 3 & 4 only (c) 1 & 4 only (d) 1, 2 and 3 only

Last Answer : (a) 1, 2, 3, & 4

Dumping of solid waste in lowlying areas earth cover is called as : (1) Sanitary landfilling (2) Open dumping (3) Composting (4) Incineration

Description : Dumping of solid waste in lowlying areas earth cover is called as : (1) Sanitary landfilling (2) Open dumping (3) Composting (4) Incineration

Last Answer : Sanitary landfilling

Molten rock below the surface of the earth is called (1) Basalt (2) Laccolith (3) Lava (4) Magma

Description : Molten rock below the surface of the earth is called (1) Basalt (2) Laccolith (3) Lava (4) Magma

Last Answer : Magma

The mountain formed on the earth crust due to tension is called (1) Young folded mountain (2) Old folded mountain (3) Laccolith mountain (4) Block mountain

Description : The mountain formed on the earth crust due to tension is called (1) Young folded mountain (2) Old folded mountain (3) Laccolith mountain (4) Block mountain

Last Answer : Block mountain