The tissues with the highest total glycogen content are (A) Muscle and kidneys (B) Kidneys and liver (C) Liver and muscle (D) Brain and Liver

The tissues with the highest total glycogen content are (A) Muscle and kidneys (B) Kidneys and liver (C) Liver and muscle (D) Brain and Liver
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Glucose-1-phosphate liberated from glycogen cannot be converted into free glucose in (A) Liver (B) Kidneys (C) Muscles (D) Brain

Description : Glucose-1-phosphate liberated from glycogen cannot be converted into free glucose in (A) Liver (B) Kidneys (C) Muscles (D) Brain

Last Answer : Answer : C

Glycogen is present in all body tissues except (A) Liver (B) Brain (C) Kidney (D) Stomach

Description : Glycogen is present in all body tissues except (A) Liver (B) Brain (C) Kidney (D) Stomach

Last Answer : B

The hydrolysis of Glucose-6-phosphate is catalysed by a specific phosphatase which is found only in (A) Liver, intestines and kidneys (B) Brain, spleen and adrenals (C) Striated muscle (D) Plasma

Description : The hydrolysis of Glucose-6-phosphate is catalysed by a specific phosphatase which is found only in (A) Liver, intestines and kidneys (B) Brain, spleen and adrenals (C) Striated muscle (D) Plasma

Last Answer : A

Which one of the following tissues can metabolize glucose, fatty acids and ketone bodies for ATP production? a. Liver b. Muscle c. Brain d. R.B.C

Description : Which one of the following tissues can metabolize glucose, fatty acids and ketone bodies for ATP production? a. Liver b. Muscle c. Brain d. R.B.C

Last Answer : Ans: B

Her’s disease is characterized by deficiency of (A) Muscle phosphorylase (B) Liver phosphorylase (C) Debranching enzyme (D) Glycogen synthase

Description : Her’s disease is characterized by deficiency of (A) Muscle phosphorylase (B) Liver phosphorylase (C) Debranching enzyme (D) Glycogen synthase

Last Answer : Answer : B

The process of breakdown of glycogen to glucose in the liver and pyruvate and lacate in the muscle is known as (A) Glyogenesis (B) Glycogenolysis (C) Gluconeogenesis (D) Cellular degradation

Description : The process of breakdown of glycogen to glucose in the liver and pyruvate and lacate in the muscle is known as (A) Glyogenesis (B) Glycogenolysis (C) Gluconeogenesis (D) Cellular degradation

Last Answer : Answer : B

Hyper insulinism can cause coma since (A) The chief nutrient for the brain is glucose (B) The chief nutrient for the heart is glucose (C) The glucostatic role of the liver is damaged (D) The kidneys are damaged

Description : Hyper insulinism can cause coma since (A) The chief nutrient for the brain is glucose (B) The chief nutrient for the heart is glucose (C) The glucostatic role of the liver is damaged (D) The kidneys are damaged

Last Answer : Answer : A

Gluconeogenesis does not occur in (A) Brain (B) Kidneys (C) Muscles (D) Liver

Description : Gluconeogenesis does not occur in (A) Brain (B) Kidneys (C) Muscles (D) Liver

Last Answer : Answer : C

Glycolysis is anaerobic in (A) Liver (B) Brain (C) Kidneys (D) Erythrocytes

Description : Glycolysis is anaerobic in (A) Liver (B) Brain (C) Kidneys (D) Erythrocytes

Last Answer : Answer : D

The major site of urea synthesis is (A) Brain (B) Kidneys (C) Liver (D) Muscles

Description : The major site of urea synthesis is (A) Brain (B) Kidneys (C) Liver (D) Muscles

Last Answer : Answer : B

The normal resting state of humans, most of the blood glucose burnt as “fuel” is consumed by (A) Liver (B) Brain (C) Kidneys (D) Adipose tissue

Description : The normal resting state of humans, most of the blood glucose burnt as “fuel” is consumed by (A) Liver (B) Brain (C) Kidneys (D) Adipose tissue

Last Answer : B

The glycogen content of the liver is upto (A) 6% (B) 8% (C) 10% (D) 12%

Description : The glycogen content of the liver is upto (A) 6% (B) 8% (C) 10% (D) 12%

Last Answer : Answer : A

Answer: b, c The body contains fuel reserves which it can mobilize and utilize during times of starvation or stress. By far the greatest energy component is fat, which is calorically dense since it provides about 9 calories/gram. Body protein comprises the next largest mass of utilizable energy, but amino acids yield only about 4 kcal/gram. Unlike fat reserves, body protein is not a storage form of energy but rather serves as a structural functional component of the body; loss of body protein, if severe, is associated with functional consequences. Glycogen stored in muscle and liver and free glucose have a trivial caloric value of less than 1000 kcal for a 70 kg male

Description : Answer: b, c The body contains fuel reserves which it can mobilize and utilize during times of starvation or stress. By far the greatest energy component is fat, which is calorically dense since it ... liver and free glucose have a trivial caloric value of less than 1000 kcal for a 70 kg male

Last Answer : Which of the following statement(s) is/are true concerning the indications and administration of nutritional support to cancer patients? a. Preoperative nutritional support should be provided to all ... total parenteral nutrition solutions maintain integrity of the small bowel e. None of the above

Lipogenesis in body starts when (a) Glucose combines with glycerol (b) Glycogen depots of muscle and liver are occupied (c) Glycogen depots of muscle and liver are scanty (d) Blood sugar level is high

Description : Lipogenesis in body starts when (a) Glucose combines with glycerol (b) Glycogen depots of muscle and liver are occupied (c) Glycogen depots of muscle and liver are scanty (d) Blood sugar level is high

Last Answer : (b) Glycogen depots of muscle and liver are occupied

Total synthesis of creatine can be done by (A) Liver (B) Kidneys (C) Pancreas (D) Heart

Description : Total synthesis of creatine can be done by (A) Liver (B) Kidneys (C) Pancreas (D) Heart

Last Answer : Answer : C

Meningitis is a disease which affects the (1) Kidneys (2) Liver (3) Heart (4) Brain

Description : Meningitis is a disease which affects the (1) Kidneys (2) Liver (3) Heart (4) Brain

Last Answer : (4) Brain Explanation: Meningitis is inflammation of the protective membranes covering the brain and spinal cord, known collectively as the meninges. The inflammation may be caused by infection with viruses, bacteria, or other microorganisms, and less commonly by certain drugs.

Where is the Pineal Gland situated? (1) in the Liver (2) in the Brain (3) in the Kidneys (4) in the Uterus

Description : Where is the Pineal Gland situated? (1) in the Liver (2) in the Brain (3) in the Kidneys (4) in the Uterus

Last Answer : (2) in the Brain Explanation: The pineal gland is a small endocrine gland in the vertebrate brain. It produces the serotonin derivative melatonin, a hormone that affects the modulation of wake/sleep patterns and, ... a tiny pine cone (hence its name), and it is located near the centre of the brain.

Meningitis is a disease which affects the (1) Kidneys (2) Liver (3) Heart (4) Brain

Description : Meningitis is a disease which affects the (1) Kidneys (2) Liver (3) Heart (4) Brain

Last Answer : Brain

Where is the Pineal Gland situated? (1) in the Liver (2) in the Brain (3) in the Kidneys (4) in the Uterus

Description : Where is the Pineal Gland situated? (1) in the Liver (2) in the Brain (3) in the Kidneys (4) in the Uterus 

Last Answer : in the Brain

The total glycogen content of the body is about ______ gms. (A) 100 (B) 200 (C) 300 (D) 500

Description : The total glycogen content of the body is about ______ gms. (A) 100 (B) 200 (C) 300 (D) 500

Last Answer : C

The structure which appears to be the only organ to add significant quantities of ketone bodies to the blood is (A) Brain (B) Erythrocytes (C) Liver (D) Skeletal muscle

Description : The structure which appears to be the only organ to add significant quantities of ketone bodies to the blood is (A) Brain (B) Erythrocytes (C) Liver (D) Skeletal muscle

Last Answer : Answer : C

The enzyme glucose 6-phosphatase is present in (A) Liver (B) Muscle (C) Adipose tissue (D) Brain

Description : The enzyme glucose 6-phosphatase is present in (A) Liver (B) Muscle (C) Adipose tissue (D) Brain

Last Answer : Answer : A

In the normal resting state of humans, most of the blood glucose burned as fuel is consumed by (A) Liver (B) Adipose tissue (C) Muscle (D) Brain

Description : In the normal resting state of humans, most of the blood glucose burned as fuel is consumed by (A) Liver (B) Adipose tissue (C) Muscle (D) Brain

Last Answer : Answer : A

Gangliosides are the glycolipids occurring in (A) Brain (B) Liver (C) Kidney (D) Muscle

Description : Gangliosides are the glycolipids occurring in (A) Brain (B) Liver (C) Kidney (D) Muscle

Last Answer : Answer : A

Gangliosides are complex glycosphingolipids found in (A) Liver (B) Brain (C) Kidney (D) Muscle

Description : Gangliosides are complex glycosphingolipids found in (A) Liver (B) Brain (C) Kidney (D) Muscle

Last Answer : Answer : B

Scar formation is part of the normal healing process following injury. Which of the following tissues has the ability to heal without scar formation? a. Liver b. Skin c. Bone d. Muscle

Description : Scar formation is part of the normal healing process following injury. Which of the following tissues has the ability to heal without scar formation? a. Liver b. Skin c. Bone d. Muscle

Last Answer : Answer: c Every tissue in the body undergoes reparative processes after injury. Bone has the unique ability to heal without scar and liver has the potential to regenerate parenchyma, the only organ ... scar (cirrhosis) as well. With these exceptions, all other mature human tissues heal with scar

Insulin: a. has a half-lilfe of 60 minutes b. stimulate glycolysis in liver and muscle c. stimulate lipogenesis in liver and fat tissues d. is synthesized in the endoplasmic reticulum of the beta cells

Description : Insulin: a. has a half-lilfe of 60 minutes b. stimulate glycolysis in liver and muscle c. stimulate lipogenesis in liver and fat tissues d. is synthesized in the endoplasmic reticulum of the beta cells

Last Answer : is synthesized in the endoplasmic reticulum of the beta cells

Ketone bodies are utilized by all tissues except Options: 1) Liver 2) Muscle 3) Heart 4) Kidney

Description : Ketone bodies are utilized by all tissues except Options: 1) Liver 2) Muscle 3) Heart 4) Kidney

Last Answer : Correct Answer: 1) Liver

Muscle glycogen will not serve as a precursor of blood sugar, why?

Description : Muscle glycogen will not serve as a precursor of blood sugar, why?

Last Answer : Glucose-6-phosphatase is absent in muscle.

An essential agent for converting glucose to glycogen in liver is (A) Latic acid (B) GTP (C) UTP (D) Pyruvic acid

Description : An essential agent for converting glucose to glycogen in liver is (A) Latic acid (B) GTP (C) UTP (D) Pyruvic acid

Last Answer : Answer : C

An essential for converting Glucose to Glycogen in Liver is (A) Lactic acid (B) GTP (C) CTP (D) UTP CARBOHYDRATES AND CARBOHYDRATE METABOLISM 19

Description : An essential for converting Glucose to Glycogen in Liver is (A) Lactic acid (B) GTP (C) CTP (D) UTP CARBOHYDRATES AND CARBOHYDRATE METABOLISM 19

Last Answer : D

Dietary purines are catabolised in (A) Liver (B) Kidneys (C) Intesitnal mucosa (D) All of these

Description : Dietary purines are catabolised in (A) Liver (B) Kidneys (C) Intesitnal mucosa (D) All of these

Last Answer : Answer : C

25-hydroxylation of Vitamin D3 takes place in (A) Liver (B) Kidneys (C) Intestines (D) Pancreas

Description : 25-hydroxylation of Vitamin D3 takes place in (A) Liver (B) Kidneys (C) Intestines (D) Pancreas

Last Answer : Answer : A

1-hydroxylation of 25-hydroxy Vitamin D3 takes place in (A) Liver (B) Kidneys (C) Intestine (D) Pancreas

Description : 1-hydroxylation of 25-hydroxy Vitamin D3 takes place in (A) Liver (B) Kidneys (C) Intestine (D) Pancreas

Last Answer : Answer : B

25-hydroxylation of vitamin D3 takes place in (A) Liver (B) Kidneys (C) Intestine (D) Pancreas

Description : 25-hydroxylation of vitamin D3 takes place in (A) Liver (B) Kidneys (C) Intestine (D) Pancreas

Last Answer : Answer : A

1-hydroxylation of 25-OH vitamin D3 takes place in (A) Liver (B) Kidneys (C) Intestine (D) Pancreas

Description : 1-hydroxylation of 25-OH vitamin D3 takes place in (A) Liver (B) Kidneys (C) Intestine (D) Pancreas

Last Answer : Answer : B

25-Hydroxylation of vitamin D occurs in (A) Skin (B) Liver (C) Kidneys (D) Intestinal mucosa

Description : 25-Hydroxylation of vitamin D occurs in (A) Skin (B) Liver (C) Kidneys (D) Intestinal mucosa

Last Answer : Answer : B

Acetoacetic acid and β-OH butyric acid are formed as (A) Kidneys (B) Heart (C) Liver (D) Intestine

Description : Acetoacetic acid and β-OH butyric acid are formed as (A) Kidneys (B) Heart (C) Liver (D) Intestine

Last Answer : Answer : C

Prothrombin is synthesised in (A) Erythrocytes (B) Reticulo-endothelial cells (C) Liver (D) Kidneys

Description : Prothrombin is synthesised in (A) Erythrocytes (B) Reticulo-endothelial cells (C) Liver (D) Kidneys

Last Answer : Answer : C

Esterification of cholesterol occurs mainly in (A) Adipose tissue (B) Liver (C) Muscles (D) Kidneys

Description : Esterification of cholesterol occurs mainly in (A) Adipose tissue (B) Liver (C) Muscles (D) Kidneys

Last Answer : Answer : B

Glucose-6-phosphatase is not present in (A) Liver and kidneys (B) Kidneys and muscles (C) Kidneys and adipose tissue (D) Muscles and adipose tissue

Description : Glucose-6-phosphatase is not present in (A) Liver and kidneys (B) Kidneys and muscles (C) Kidneys and adipose tissue (D) Muscles and adipose tissue

Last Answer : D

Which cells in our body have the least regenerative power? (1) Brain cells (2) Muscle cells (3) Bone cells (4) Liver cells

Description : Which cells in our body have the least regenerative power? (1) Brain cells (2) Muscle cells (3) Bone cells (4) Liver cells

Last Answer : (1) Brain cells Explanation: Brain cells do not regenerate. Once lost, they do not come back. Research from Karolinska Institute in Sweden haves shown that the nerve cells of the brain remain the same throughout a person's life.

Which cells in our body have the least regenerative power? (1) Brain cells (2) Muscle cells (3) Bone cells (4) Liver cells

Description : Which cells in our body have the least regenerative power? (1) Brain cells (2) Muscle cells (3) Bone cells (4) Liver cells

Last Answer : (1) Brain cells Explanation: Brain cells do not regenerate. Once lost, they do not come back. Research from Karolinska Institute in Sweden haves shown that the nerve cells of the brain remain the same throughout a person's life.

Metabolic rate of the following organ is not significantly affected by thyroxine: A. Brain B. Heart C. Liver D. Skeletal muscle

Description : Metabolic rate of the following organ is not significantly affected by thyroxine: A. Brain B. Heart C. Liver D. Skeletal muscle

Last Answer : A. Brain

7.3 Metabolic rate of the following organ is not significantly affected by thyroxine: A. Brain B. Heart C. Liver D. Skeletal muscle

Description : 7.3 Metabolic rate of the following organ is not significantly affected by thyroxine: A. Brain B. Heart C. Liver D. Skeletal muscle

Last Answer : A. Brain

Glycerol released from adipose tissue by hydrolysis of triglycerides is mainly (A) Taken up by liver (B) Taken up by extrahepatic tissues (C) Reutilised in adipose tissue (D) Excreted from the body FATS AND FATTY ACID METABOLISM 85

Description : Glycerol released from adipose tissue by hydrolysis of triglycerides is mainly (A) Taken up by liver (B) Taken up by extrahepatic tissues (C) Reutilised in adipose tissue (D) Excreted from the body FATS AND FATTY ACID METABOLISM 85

Last Answer : Answer : A

Cholesterol is transported from liver to extrahepatic tissues by (A) Chylomicrons (B) VLDL (C) HDL (D) LDL

Description : Cholesterol is transported from liver to extrahepatic tissues by (A) Chylomicrons (B) VLDL (C) HDL (D) LDL

Last Answer : Answer : D

Triglycerides are transported from liver to extrahepatic tissues by (A) Chylomicrons (B) VLDL (C) HDL (D) LDL

Description : Triglycerides are transported from liver to extrahepatic tissues by (A) Chylomicrons (B) VLDL (C) HDL (D) LDL

Last Answer : Answer : B

The unwanted amino acids abstracted from the tissues are either used up by the tissue or in the liver converted into (A) Ammonia (B) Urea (C) Ammonium salts (D) Uric acid

Description : The unwanted amino acids abstracted from the tissues are either used up by the tissue or in the liver converted into (A) Ammonia (B) Urea (C) Ammonium salts (D) Uric acid

Last Answer : Answer : B

An important finding in Refsum’s disease is (A) Accumulation of ceramide trihexoside in the kidney (B) Accumulation of phytanic acid in the blood and tissues (C) Accumulation of gangliosides in brain and spleen (D) Skin eruptions

Description : An important finding in Refsum’s disease is (A) Accumulation of ceramide trihexoside in the kidney (B) Accumulation of phytanic acid in the blood and tissues (C) Accumulation of gangliosides in brain and spleen (D) Skin eruptions

Last Answer : Answer : B