Use the concept of operator overloading to overload unary ‘-‘ operator to negate value of variables.

1 Answer

Answer :

# include <iostream.h>

#include<conio.h>

class unary

{

int x, y, z;

public:

void getdata (int a, int , int c);

void display (void);

void operator - (); // overload unary minus.

};

void unary :: getdata (int a, int b, int c)

{

x = a;

y = b;

z = c;

}

void unary :: display (void)

{

cout<< x << " " << y << " " << z << "\n";

}

void unary ::operator - ()

{

x = -x ;

y = -y ;

z = -z ;

}

main ( )
{
clrscr();
unary u;
u.getdata(20, -30, 40);
cout<< " u : " ;
u. display ( ) ;
-u;
cout<< " u : " ;
u. display ( ) ;
}

Related questions

Description : Write a program for overloading of ++unary operator for inch to feet conversion. 12 inch = 1 feet.

Last Answer : #include #include class abc { int i,f; public: abc(int f1,int i1) { f=f1; i=i1; } void operator ++() {  while(i>11)  {  f++;  i=i-12;  }  cout

Description : Write a program to overload the ‘—’ unary operator to negate the values.

Last Answer : #include<iostream.h> #include<conio.h> #include<string.h> class Number { int x,y; public: Number (int a, int b) { a =x; b =y; } void display() { cout<< ... ; -N1; cout<<"\n After negation:"; N1. display (); getch (); }

Description : State any four rules for operator overloading.

Last Answer : Rules for operator overloading: 1. Only existing operators can be overloaded. New operators cannot be created. 2. The overloaded operator must have at least one operand that is of user defined type. 3. ... * and / must explicitly return a value. They must not attempt to change their own arguments. 

Description : Write a program to overload ‘+’ operator to concatenate two strings.

Last Answer : #include #include #include class string1 { char str[20]; public: void getdata() { coutstr; } void display() { cout

Description : Write a C++ program to overload = = operator to check equality of two strings.

Last Answer : #include<iostream.h> #include<conio.h> #include<string.h> class string { char str1[20]; public: void get() { cout<<"Enter string:"; cin>>str1; } void operator = =( ... ; string s,s1; s.get(); s1.get(); s==s1; getch(); }

Description : Polymorphism is implemented using function overloading. Justify the statement.

Last Answer : Polymorphism is a mechanism that allows a developer to have more than one function with same name but different signature. In function overloading, one can make use of more than one function with different signature as well. Hence ... main()  { int a[10],i,isum; float b[5],fsum; clrscr(); cout

Description : Write a program to calculate area of circle and area of rectangle using function overloading. 

Last Answer : #include<iostream.h> #include<conio.h> float area(float a) { return (3.14*a*a); } int area(int p,int q) { return(p*q); } void main() { clrscr(); cout< ... ;<<area(6); cout<<"Area of Rectangle:"<<area(5,6); getch(); }

Description : Write a program in C++ to overload a „volume‟ function to calculate volume of cube and rectangular box. 

Last Answer : #include<iostream.h> #include<conio.h> void volume(float); void volume(float, float, float); void main() { float a, length, width, height; clrscr(); cout<<"\n ... width*height; cout<<"\n Volume of a rectangular box is:"<<v; }

Description : State and describe use of pointer operator and address operator. Give one example of each. 

Last Answer : Pointer operator:- * It is used to declare a pointer variable. Also used as "value at" operator to read value stored inside the address pointed by pointer. Example: int *ptr; Address operator:-& ... address of a variable can be stored in pointer variable. Example: int a,*ptr; ptr=&a;

Description : With example, describe use of scope resolution operator.

Last Answer : In C, the global version of a variable cannot be accessed from within the inner block. C++ resolves this problem by introducing a new operator:: called scope resolution operator. This can be used to uncover a hidden variable. It takes ... cout << ::m = <<::m; } return 0; }

Description : Explain different operator used in C++.

Last Answer : :: Scope resolution operator: This operator allows access to the global version of a variable. Scope resolution operator is also used in classes to identify the class to which a member function belongs. :: ... and assigns it to the variable on its right. It is used with cin statement to input data.

Description : Explain memory management operator with example.

Last Answer : There are two memory management operators in C++: 1. new 2. delete These two memory management operators are used for allocating and de-allocating memory blocks. C++ allow dynamic allocation ... for release of memory. Syntax: delete pointer_variable; Example: Delete p; 

Description : Write a program which implement the concept of overloaded constructor.

Last Answer : #include #include class integer { int m,n; public: integer() { m=0; n=0; } //default constructor 1 integer(int a, int b) { m=a; n=b; } //Parameterized constructor 2 integer(integer &i) { m=i.m; n=i.n; } //copy constructor 3 }; void display() { cout

Description : Explain the concept of memory allocation for object.

Last Answer : The memory space for object is allocated when it is declared & not when the class is specified. The member functions are created & placed in memory space only once when they are defined as a ... (object 1, object 2, object 3) has its own separate memory space for its member variables.

Description : Explain concept of function overriding with example.

Last Answer : Function Overriding:- When derived class defines same name function, as defined in its base class then it is called as function overriding. In this a function in the derived class overrides the inherited function. Example : #include #include class Base { public: void Display() { cout

Description : Write a program to implement the concept of virtual base class for following figure. Accept and display information of one employee with his name, code, basic pay, experience and gross salary with the object of employee class.

Last Answer : #include<iostream.h> #include<conio.h> class Master  {  char name[10],code[3];  public:  void acceptM() { cout<<"\nEnter name and code "; cin>>name>>code; ... .displayM(); e.displayA(); e.displayD(); e.displayE(); getch();  }

Description : Explain any four concept of OOP.

Last Answer : Basic Concepts of Object Oriented Programming:  1. Objects Objects are the basic run time entities in an object-oriented system. They may represent a person, a place, a bank ... objects that communicate with each other. Objects communicate with one another by sending and receiving information.

Description : Explain the concept of overloaded constructor in a class with suitable example.

Last Answer : Overloaded constructor: When more than one constructor function is defined in a same class then it is called as overloaded constructor. All constructors are defined with the same name as ... first constructor does not accept any argument and the second constructor accepts two integer arguments.

Description : Explain the concept of this pointer.

Last Answer : Concept of this pointer: C++ use a unique keyword called “this” to represent an object that invokes a member function. This unique pointer is automatically passed to a member function when it is invoked. “this” is a pointer that always points to the object for which the member function is called.

Description : Write a program using concept of pointers to string for performing following operations: (i) String concatenation (ii) String comparisons

Last Answer : (i) Program to implement String Concatenation: #include #include void main() { char s1[50],s2[30],*p,*q; clrscr(); couts1>>s2; p=s1; q=s2; while(*p!=NULL) { p++; } while(*q!=NULL) { *p=*q; p++; q++; } *p='\0'; cout

Description : Explain the concept of pointer to derived classes. 

Last Answer : Pointer to derived class: Pointers can be used to point to the base class objects and objects of derived class. Pointers to objects of base class are type-compatible with pointers to objects of a derived ... of B,then any reference to that member by cptr will always access the base class member. 

Description : Explain the concept of virtual function with example.

Last Answer : Virtual Function: A virtual function is a member function that is declared within a base class and redefined by its derived class. When base class and its derived class both contain same name member function then ... pointer. Example: #include class Base { public: virtual void show( ) { cout

Description : Describe the concept of constructor with default argument with suitable example.

Last Answer : Definition: The constructor where we can assign default values for one or more parameters at the time of function declaration is called as constructor with default argument Example: class complex ... and 3.0 to img., because the actual parameters, when specified overrides the default value.

Description : If overloading a DC machine becomes necessary in an emergency, you should ____________. A. cool the machine with portable blowers and fans B. hold thermal overload relays open with blocks of ... the windings for cooling D. increase the residual magnetism value of windings to reduce eddy currents

Last Answer : Answer: A

Description : Write a difference between Unary and Binary Operator

Last Answer : Ans. Operators that acts on one operand are referred to as Unary Operators while Binary Operators acts upon two operand Unary + or Unary – , increment/decrement are the example of Unary operator While binary operator +,-,*,/ and % are the example of binary operators , (+) adds values of its operands

Description : Select operator is not a unary operator. ii) Project operator chooses subset of attributes or columns of a relation. A) i-True, ii-False B) i-True, ii-True C) i-False, ii-True D) i-False, ii-False

Last Answer : C) i-False, ii-True

Description : Cartesian product in relational algebra is (A) a Unary operator. (B) a Binary operator. (C) a Ternary operator. (D) not defined.

Last Answer : (B) a Binary operator.

Description : State True or False. i) While overloading operators new operator can be overloaded. ii) The binary operator such as +, -, * and must explicitly return a value. A) True, True B) True, False C) False, True D) False, False

Last Answer : C) False, True

Description : What is function? What is call by value? What is call by reference? What is the difference between them?

Last Answer : Function: A function is a group/set of statements/instruction that performs a specific task. It can be system defined i.e. clrscr(), getch(), or user defined i.e. add(), sub(). ... reflected inside as well as outside the function. Difference between Call by Value and Call by Reference:

Description : Differentiate between call by value and call by reference method.

Last Answer : Call by Value Call by reference In call by value, a copy of actual arguments is passed to respective formal arguments. In call by reference, the location, that is, the address of actual arguments is ... ;a,&b); //function call void swap(int *a,int *b)// function definition { }

Description : Explain object as a function argument using following points with suitable example: (i) Pass by value (ii) Pass by reference

Last Answer : (i) Pass by Value: When an object is passed by value to a function, a copy of that object is created and changes are reflected on the copy object not on original object. Example: #include #include class Example { int x; public: Example(int a)  {  x=a;  }  void print()  { cout

Description : What is function overloading and operator overloading?

Last Answer : Function overloading: C++ enables several functions of the same name to be defined, as long as these functions have different sets of parameters (at least as far as their types are ... add anything fundamental to the language (but they can improve understandability and reduce maintenance costs).

Description : Give the syntax and use of following with respect to (i) get() (ii) put().

Last Answer : (i) get() function: The get() function is member of istream class. It is used to read a single character from the keyboard. Syntax of get() function: get(variable_name); example:  char c; ... /variable_name); example: cout.put( X ); The above example displays character X on the screen.

Description : Write a program to demonstrate the use of pure virtual function.

Last Answer : Consider the following example where parent class provides an interface to the base class to implement a function called getArea() as pure virtual function: #include // Base class class Shape { protected: int ... ; Rect.setWidth(5); Rect.setHeight(7); // Print the area of the object. cout

Description : Write use of ‘This’ pointer.

Last Answer : this pointer is used to represent an object that invokes a member function. It points to the object for which the function is called. It is also used to access members of object inside function definition of called function

Description : Describe with example the use of insertion and extraction operators.

Last Answer : Insertion operator: The operator "" is called as extraction operator or get from extracts the value from keyboard and assigns it to the variable on its right. Extraction operator is used with cin statement to accept input from user (keyboard). Example: cin>>number1; 

Description : Describe syntax and use of defining member function outside class. Give one example.

Last Answer : Member function that is declared inside a class has to be defined separately outside the class. These member functions associate a membership identify label in the header. This label tells the ... ) A member function can call another member function directly, without using the dot operator. 

Description : With suitable example, describe use of this pointer.

Last Answer : 1. C++ uses a unique keyword called this to represent an object that invokes a member function. 2. This unique pointer is automatically passed to a member function when it is invoked. 3. this is a pointer that always ... ; public: void setdata(int x) { this ->a=x; } void putdata() { cout

Description : With example, describe use of static member function.

Last Answer : A static member function can have access to only other static members (functions or variables) declared in the same class. A static member function can be called using the class name as follows: class_name:: ... static void showcount()----------------//static member function { cout

Description : With suitable example, describe use of virtual function in polymorphism.

Last Answer : In order to achieve polymorphism, objects belonging to different classes should be able to respond to the same message at different instances which initiates the use of single pointer variable to refer to objects of ... void accept() { coutroll; coutname; } virtual void display() { cout

Description : Write a program which concate and reverse string by using pointer to string.

Last Answer : #include #include void main()  { char str1[20], str2[20], rev[20],*p1,*p2; int cnt=0; clrscr(); coutstr2;  p1=&str1[0];  p2=&str2[0]; while(*p1!='\0')  { p1++;  } while(*p2!='\0')  { *p1=*p2; p1++; p2++;  }  *p1='\0'; cout

Description : What is constructor? How user can declared constructor in derived class? Explain with example.

Last Answer : Constructor:- Constructor is a special member function which has same name as a class name and is used to initialize object during compile time of program. Declaring constructor in derived class If a base class contains a ... derived d(2,5); d.displaybase(); d.display(); getch(); }

Description : What is polymorphism? Enlist different types of polymorphism. What are the differences between them?

Last Answer : Polymorphism: It is a feature of object oriented programming which allows a programmer to have a more than one function having same name but different /same parameters but performs different/ ... Compile Time polymorphism o Virtual Function Difference between Types of Polymorphism:

Description : Write a program which perform arithmetic operation using pointer.

Last Answer : #include<iostream.h> #include<conio.h> void main() { int num[5]={56,75,22,18,90}; int ptr; int i; cout<< array elements are:: ; for(i=0;i<5;i++) ptr=num; cout<< ... 3; cout<< value of ptr+=3:: <<*ptr; cout<< \n ; getch(); }

Description : How to define virtual function? Give example.

Last Answer : A virtual function is a member function that is declared within a base class and redefined by a derived class. To define virtual function following syntax is used: Class baseclass { virtual function_name() { } ... } }; Example: #include class Base { public: virtual void show( ) { cout

Description : What is structure? How user declare structure? Give example.

Last Answer : Structure is a collection of different data types written under a common name. It is a user defined data type. To Define a structure following Syntax is use:- struct structure_name { data_type variable 1; data_type ... () {  Person p1; cout>p1.name; cout> p1.age; cout> p1.salary; cout

Description : What is copy constructor? Explain with example.

Last Answer : Copy constructor: The copy constructor is a constructor which creates an object by initializing it with an object of the same class, which has been created previously. The copy constructor is used to: ... ; // Copy constructor is called here // Let us access values assigned by constructors cout

Description : Explain how to pass object as function argument.

Last Answer : An object may be used as function arguments in two methods:- i) A copy of the entire object is passed to the function. ii) Only the address of the object is transferred to the function. 1) Pass-by-value Since a copy ... (int h, int m) { hours = h; minutes = m; } void puttime(void)  { cout

Description : Explain the derived class access by pointer.

Last Answer : When base class and its derived class both contains same function name then the function in base class is declared as virtual using keyword virtual preceding its normal declaration. When a function is made virtual, C ... . Example: #include class Base { public: virtual void show( ) { cout