Pellagra?

Pellagra?
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DefinitionPellagra is a disease that occurs when a person does not get enough niacin (one of the B complex vitamins) or tryptophan (an amino acid).Alternative NamesVitamin B3 deficiency; Deficiency - niacinCauses, incidence, and risk factorsPellagra is caused by having too little niacin or tryptophan in the diet. It can also occur if the body fails to absorb these nutrients. It may develop after gastrointestinal diseases or with Alcoholism.The disease is common in parts of the world where people have a lot of corn in their diet.SymptomsSymptoms of pellagra include:DelusionsDiarrheaInflamed mucous membranesMental confusionScaly skin soresReferencesBrust JCM. Nutrition- and alcohol-related neurologic disorders. In: Goldman L, Ausiello D, eds. Cecil Medicine. 23rd ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Saunde
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Symptoms of pellagra are (A) Dermatitis and diarrhea only (B) Dermatitis and Dermentia only (C) Diarrhea and dermentia only (D) Diarrhea, Dermatitis and dementia

Description : Symptoms of pellagra are (A) Dermatitis and diarrhea only (B) Dermatitis and Dermentia only (C) Diarrhea and dermentia only (D) Diarrhea, Dermatitis and dementia

Last Answer : Answer : D

Symptoms of pellagra are (A) Dermatitis and diarrhea only (B) Dermatitis and dementia only (C) Diarrhea, dermatitis and dementia (D) Diarrhea and elements only

Description : Symptoms of pellagra are (A) Dermatitis and diarrhea only (B) Dermatitis and dementia only (C) Diarrhea, dermatitis and dementia (D) Diarrhea and elements only

Last Answer : Answer : C

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Description : Deficiency of vitamin C causes (A) Beriberi (B) Pellagra (C) Pernicious anaemia (D) Scurvy

Last Answer : Answer : D

In pellagra, dermatitis usually affects (A) Exposed parts of body (B) Covered parts of body (C) Trunk only (D) All parts of the body

Description : In pellagra, dermatitis usually affects (A) Exposed parts of body (B) Covered parts of body (C) Trunk only (D) All parts of the body

Last Answer : Answer : A

Pellagra preventing factor is (A) Thiamin (B) Riboflavin (C) Niacin (D) Pyridoxine

Description : Pellagra preventing factor is (A) Thiamin (B) Riboflavin (C) Niacin (D) Pyridoxine

Last Answer : Answer : C

People consuming polished rice as their staple food are prone to (A) Beriberi (B) Pellagra (C) Both (A) and (B) (D) None of these

Description : People consuming polished rice as their staple food are prone to (A) Beriberi (B) Pellagra (C) Both (A) and (B) (D) None of these

Last Answer : Answer : A

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Description : Pellagra occurs in population dependent on (A) Wheat (B) Rice (C) Maize (D) Milk

Last Answer : Answer : C

Pellagra is caused due to the deficiency of (A) Ascorbic acid (B) Pantothenic acid (C) Pyridoxine (D) Niacin

Description : Pellagra is caused due to the deficiency of (A) Ascorbic acid (B) Pantothenic acid (C) Pyridoxine (D) Niacin

Last Answer : Answer : D

The pellagra preventive factor is (A) Riboflavin (B) Pantothenic acid (C) Niacin (D) Pyridoxine

Description : The pellagra preventive factor is (A) Riboflavin (B) Pantothenic acid (C) Niacin (D) Pyridoxine

Last Answer : Answer : C

The Vitamin B1 deficiency causes (A) Ricket (B) Nyctalopia (C) Beriberi (D) Pellagra

Description : The Vitamin B1 deficiency causes (A) Ricket (B) Nyctalopia (C) Beriberi (D) Pellagra

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Hypervitaminosis K in neonates may cause (A) Porphyria (B) Jaundice (C) Pellagra (D) Prolonged bleeding

Description : Hypervitaminosis K in neonates may cause (A) Porphyria (B) Jaundice (C) Pellagra (D) Prolonged bleeding

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The deficiency of Vitamin D causes (a) Rickets (b) Night blindness (c) Pellagra (d) Scurvy

Description : The deficiency of Vitamin D causes (a) Rickets (b) Night blindness (c) Pellagra (d) Scurvy

Last Answer : Ans:(a)

In countries where polished rise is the main cereal in their diet, people suffer from (a) pellagra (b) scurvy (c) beriberi (d) osteomalacia

Description : In countries where polished rise is the main cereal in their diet, people suffer from (a) pellagra (b) scurvy (c) beriberi (d) osteomalacia

Last Answer : Ans:(a)

Following replacement of breast feeding by less nutritive food, low in proteins and calories, infants below the age of one year suffer from: (a) kwashiorkor (b) marasmus (c) rickets (d) pellagra

Description : Following replacement of breast feeding by less nutritive food, low in proteins and calories, infants below the age of one year suffer from: (a) kwashiorkor (b) marasmus (c) rickets (d) pellagra

Last Answer : Ans:(c)

The deficiency of vitamin A causes – (1) night blindness (2) beriberi (3) rickets (4) pellagra

Description : The deficiency of vitamin A causes – (1) night blindness (2) beriberi (3) rickets (4) pellagra

Last Answer : (1) night blindness Explanation: Nyctalopia (night blindness) is a condition making it difficult or impossible to see in relatively low light. It is one of the first signs of Vitamin A ... , keratomalacia, and complete blindness can also occur since Vitamin A has a major role in phototransduction.

The deficiency of Niacina vitamin of B complex group causes the disease - (1) Marasmus (2) Pellagra (3) Rickets (4) Nightblindness

Description : The deficiency of Niacina vitamin of B complex group causes the disease - (1) Marasmus (2) Pellagra (3) Rickets (4) Nightblindness

Last Answer : (2) Pellagra Explanation: Pellagra is a vitamin deficiency disease most frequently caused by a chronic lack of niacin (vitamin B3) in the diet. It can be caused by decreased intake ... also result from alterations in protein metabolism in disorders such as carcinoid syndrome or Hartnup disease.

Deficiency of vitamin D in children causes - (1) beriberi (2) pellagra (3) rickets (4) scurvy

Description : Deficiency of vitamin D in children causes - (1) beriberi (2) pellagra (3) rickets (4) scurvy

Last Answer : (3) rickets Explanation: Rickets is a softening of bones in children due to deficiency or impaired metabolism of vitamin D, phosphorus or calcium, potentially leading to fractures and ... from severe malnutrition, usually resulting from famine or starvation during the early stages of childhood.

Which one of the following is a hereditary disease? (1) Cataract (2) Haemophilia (3) Pellagra (4) Osteoporosis

Description : Which one of the following is a hereditary disease? (1) Cataract (2) Haemophilia (3) Pellagra (4) Osteoporosis

Last Answer : (2) Haemophilia Explanation: In this instance, a specific gene from one or both parents leads to an abnormality. Examples of such a condition would be sickle cell anemia, cystic fibrosis, or hemophilia.

Which one of the following is a hereditary disease? (1) Cataract (2) Haemophilia (3) Pellagra (4) Osteoporosis

Description : Which one of the following is a hereditary disease? (1) Cataract (2) Haemophilia (3) Pellagra (4) Osteoporosis

Last Answer : (2) Haemophilia Explanation: Haemophilia is a mostly inherited genetic disorder that impairs the body's ability to make blood clots, a process needed to stop bleeding.

Which of the following is a skin disease? (1) Rickets (2) Osteomalacia (3) Anaemia (4) Pellagra

Description : Which of the following is a skin disease? (1) Rickets (2) Osteomalacia (3) Anaemia (4) Pellagra

Last Answer : (4) Pellagra Explanation: Pellagra is a disease caused by low levels of niacin, also known as vitamin B-3. It's marked by dementia, diarrhea, and dermatitis, also known as “the three Ds”.

Which vitamin prevents pellagra?

Description : Which vitamin prevents pellagra?

Last Answer : Niacin

Pellagra is caused due to the deficiency of?

Description : Pellagra is caused due to the deficiency of?

Last Answer : Vitamin B3

Which of the following pair is characterised by swollen lips, thick pigmented skin of hands and legs and irritability? (a) Thiamine – Beri-beri (b) Protein – Kwashiorkor (c) Nicotinamide – Pellagra (d) Iodine – Goitre

Description : Which of the following pair is characterised by swollen lips, thick pigmented skin of hands and legs and irritability? (a) Thiamine – Beri-beri (b) Protein – Kwashiorkor (c) Nicotinamide – Pellagra (d) Iodine – Goitre

Last Answer : (c) Nicotinamide – Pellagra

Prolonged deficiency of nicotinic acid causes (a) pellagra (b) xerophthalmia (c) osteomalacia (d) anaemia.

Description : Prolonged deficiency of nicotinic acid causes (a) pellagra (b) xerophthalmia (c) osteomalacia (d) anaemia.

Last Answer : (a) pellagra

The vitamin C or ascorbic acid prevents (a) scurvy (b) antibody synthesis (c) rickets (d) pellagra

Description : The vitamin C or ascorbic acid prevents (a) scurvy (b) antibody synthesis (c) rickets (d) pellagra

Last Answer : (a) scurvy

Pellagra disease is caused by the deficiency of (a) niacin (b) tocopherol (c) riboflavin (d) folic acid

Description : Pellagra disease is caused by the deficiency of (a) niacin (b) tocopherol (c) riboflavin (d) folic acid

Last Answer : (a) niacin

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Last Answer : (d) Vitamin B6 - Beri-beri

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Which one of the following is a fat-soluble vitamin and its related deficiency disease? (a) Retinol - Xerophthalmia (b) Cobalamine - Beri-beri (c) Calciferol - Pellagra (d) Ascorbic acid - Scurvy

Description : Which one of the following is a fat-soluble vitamin and its related deficiency disease? (a) Retinol - Xerophthalmia (b) Cobalamine - Beri-beri (c) Calciferol - Pellagra (d) Ascorbic acid - Scurvy

Last Answer : (a) Retinol - Xerophthalmia

When breast feeding is replaced by less nutritive food low in proteins and calories; the infants below the age of one year are likely to suffer from (a) rickets (b) kwashiorkor (c) pellagra (d) marasmus.

Description : When breast feeding is replaced by less nutritive food low in proteins and calories; the infants below the age of one year are likely to suffer from (a) rickets (b) kwashiorkor (c) pellagra (d) marasmus.

Last Answer : (d) marasmus.

Pellagra occurs in population dependent on (A) Wheat (B) Rice (C) Maize (D) Milk

Description : Pellagra occurs in population dependent on (A) Wheat (B) Rice (C) Maize (D) Milk

Last Answer : (C) Maize

The pellagra preventive factor is (A) Riboflavin (B) Pantothenic acid (C) Niacin (D) Pyridoxine

Description : The pellagra preventive factor is (A) Riboflavin (B) Pantothenic acid (C) Niacin (D) Pyridoxine

Last Answer : (C) Niacin

Vitamin A is responsible for (a) Rhodopsin (b) Night blindness (c) Pellagra (d) Cirrhosis

Description : Vitamin A is responsible for (a) Rhodopsin (b) Night blindness (c) Pellagra (d) Cirrhosis

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Deficiency of vitamin K (a) Impotancy (b) Slow clotting of blood (c) Scurvy (d) Pellagra

Description : Deficiency of vitamin K (a) Impotancy (b) Slow clotting of blood (c) Scurvy (d) Pellagra

Last Answer : (b) Slow clotting of blood

Which one is the matching pair characterized by pigmented skin of hands, legs and irritability (C.B.S.E.93) (a) Iodine-Goitre (b) Nicotinamide-Pellagra (c) Thiamine-Beri-beri (d) Protein-Kwashiorkor

Description : Which one is the matching pair characterized by pigmented skin of hands, legs and irritability (C.B.S.E.93) (a) Iodine-Goitre (b) Nicotinamide-Pellagra (c) Thiamine-Beri-beri (d) Protein-Kwashiorkor

Last Answer : (b) Nicotinamide-Pellagra

Deficiency of vitamin C causes : (a) Chelosis (b) Scurvy (c) Pellagra (d) Anemia

Description : Deficiency of vitamin C causes : (a) Chelosis (b) Scurvy (c) Pellagra (d) Anemia

Last Answer : (b) Scurvy

Which combination is incorrect (a)Niacin-Pellagra (b)Thiamin-Beriberi (c) Vitamin K-Sterility (d) Vitamin D-Rickets

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The deficiency of Niacin-a vitamin of B complex group causes the disease _____ (1) Marasmus (2) Pellagra (3) Rickets (4) Nightblindness

Description : The deficiency of Niacin-a vitamin of B complex group causes the disease _____ (1) Marasmus (2) Pellagra (3) Rickets (4) Nightblindness

Last Answer : Pellagra

The deficiency of vitamin A causes (1) night blindness (2) beri-beri (3) rickets (4) pellagra

Description : The deficiency of vitamin A causes (1) night blindness (2) beri-beri (3) rickets (4) pellagra

Last Answer : night blindness

Deficiency of vitamin D in children causes (1) beriberi (2) pellagra (3) rickets (4) scurvy

Description : Deficiency of vitamin D in children causes (1) beriberi (2) pellagra (3) rickets (4) scurvy

Last Answer : rickets