DefinitionHives are raised, often itchy, red welts on the surface of the skin. They are usually an allergic reaction to food or medicine.Alternative NamesUrticariaCauses, incidence, and risk factorsWhen you have an allergic reaction to a substance, your body releases histamine and other chemicals into your bloodstream. This causes itching, swelling, and other symptoms. Hives are a common reaction, especially in people with other Allergies such as hay fever.When swelling or welts occur around the face, especially the lips and eyes, it is called angioedema. Swelling from angioedema can also occur around your hands, feet, and throat.Many substances can trigger hives, including:Animal dander (especially cats)Insect bitesMedicationsPollenShellfish, fish, nuts, eggs, milk, and other foodsHives m