The energy of molecular motion in a gas appears in the form of: w) friction x) internal energy y) temperature z) potential energy

The energy of molecular motion in a gas appears in the form of: w) friction x) internal energy y) temperature z) potential energy
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ANSWER: Y -- TEMPERATURE
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The energy of molecular motion appears as  (a) heat  (b) potential energy  (c) surface tension  (d) friction  (e) increase in pressure.

Description : The energy of molecular motion appears as  (a) heat  (b) potential energy  (c) surface tension  (d) friction  (e) increase in pressure.

Last Answer : Answer : a

Energy stored in a body as thermal or internal energy consists of one of the following. Does it consist of: w) heat in the form of radiant energy x) molecular kinetic energy only y) molecular potential energy only z) both kinetic and potential energy

Description : Energy stored in a body as thermal or internal energy consists of one of the following. Does it consist of: w) heat in the form of radiant energy x) molecular kinetic energy only y) molecular potential energy only z) both kinetic and potential energy

Last Answer : ANSWER: Z -- BOTH KINETIC AND POTENTIAL ENERGY

According to the kinetic theory, the Kelvin temperature of an ideal gas is proportional to which one of the following. Is the temperature proportional to the gas's average molecular: w) velocity x) momentum y) kinetic energy z) potential energy

Description : According to the kinetic theory, the Kelvin temperature of an ideal gas is proportional to which one of the following. Is the temperature proportional to the gas's average molecular: w) velocity x) momentum y) kinetic energy z) potential energy

Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- KINETIC ENERGY

A block of wood initially at rest slides down an inclined plane. Neglecting friction, the kinetic energy of the block at the bottom of the plane is: w) all converted into heat x) equal to its potential energy (with respect to the bottom of the plane) when it was at the top of the plane y) less than its kinetic energy at the top of the plane z) dependant on the materials of which the block is made

Description : A block of wood initially at rest slides down an inclined plane. Neglecting friction, the kinetic energy of the block at the bottom of the plane is: w) all converted into heat x) equal to its ... kinetic energy at the top of the plane z) dependant on the materials of which the block is made 

Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- EQUAL TO ITS POTENTIAL ENERGY (WITH RESPECT TO THE BOTTOM OF PLANE) WHEN IT WAS AT THE TOP OF THE PLANE.

The temperature of a gas measures the: w) number of calories of heat present x) average kinetic energy of the particles in the gas y) exact number of particles in the gas z) potential energy of the gas

Description : The temperature of a gas measures the: w) number of calories of heat present x) average kinetic energy of the particles in the gas y) exact number of particles in the gas z) potential energy of the gas

Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- AVERAGE KINETIC ENERGY OF THE PARTICLES IN THE GAS 

To develop the correct mathematical description of the distribution of radiated energy of a blackbody with respect to wavelength for a given temperature, Planck found it necessary to assume that the molecular oscillators of the blackbody emitted and absorbed: w) no radiant energy x) radiant energy in discrete units or quanta y) radiant energy in a continuous form z) none of the above.

Description : To develop the correct mathematical description of the distribution of radiated energy of a blackbody with respect to wavelength for a given temperature, Planck found it necessary to assume that the molecular ... units or quanta y) radiant energy in a continuous form z) none of the above.

Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- RADIANT ENERGY IN DISCRETE UNITS OR QUANTA

What is the molecular mass of a gas that effuses through a small hole at twice the rate as oxygen gas at the same temperature. (The molecular mass of O2 is 32.) w) 8.0 atomic mass units x) 16 atomic mass units y) 48 atomic mass units z) 64 atomic mass units

Description : What is the molecular mass of a gas that effuses through a small hole at twice the rate as oxygen gas at the same temperature. (The molecular mass of O2 is 32.) w) 8.0 atomic mass units x) 16 atomic mass units y) 48 atomic mass units z) 64 atomic mass units

Last Answer : ANSWER: W -- 8.0 ATOMIC MASS UNITS

If two different gases have the same volume, temperature, and pressure and behave like ideal gases, they will also be identical in which one of the following ways? w) average molecular velocity x) total mass y) total molecular kinetic energy z) average momentum per molecule

Description : If two different gases have the same volume, temperature, and pressure and behave like ideal gases, they will also be identical in which one of the following ways? w) average molecular velocity x) total mass y) total molecular kinetic energy z) average momentum per molecule

Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- TOTAL MOLECULAR KINETIC ENERGY

An increase in the motion of the molecules of a gas confined in a steel tank will be observed in one of the following ways. Will it be observed as an increase in: w) the temperature of the gas only x) the pressure of the gas only y) both the temperature and pressure of the gas z) the temperature of the gas and a decrease in its pressure

Description : An increase in the motion of the molecules of a gas confined in a steel tank will be observed in one of the following ways. Will it be observed as an increase in: w) the temperature of the ... both the temperature and pressure of the gas z) the temperature of the gas and a decrease in its pressure 

Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- BOTH THE TEMPERATURE AND PRESSURE OF THE GAS

The potential drop between the terminals of a battery is equal to the battery's EMF when: w) no current is drawn from the battery x) a very large current is drawn from the battery y) the internal resistance of the battery is very large z) the resistance in the external circuit is small

Description : The potential drop between the terminals of a battery is equal to the battery's EMF when: w) no current is drawn from the battery x) a very large current is drawn from the battery y) the internal resistance of the battery is very large z) the resistance in the external circuit is small 

Last Answer : ANSWER: W -- NO CURRENT IS DRAWN FROM THE BATTERY

Ice skating is possible and practical because of a unique property of water. Is it because: w) The coefficient of kinetic friction of steel on frozen water decreases with decreasing temperature x) Ice readily sublimes y) The melting point decreases with increasing pressure z) Ice is a good thermal insulator

Description : Ice skating is possible and practical because of a unique property of water. Is it because: w) The coefficient of kinetic friction of steel on frozen water decreases with decreasing temperature x ... sublimes y) The melting point decreases with increasing pressure z) Ice is a good thermal insulator 

Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- THE MELTING POINT DECREASES WITH INCREASING PRESSURE 

Molecular oxygen is said to be paramagnetic. This indicates that molecular oxygen: w) is a gas at room temperature x) forms molecules containing two oxygen atoms y) has an approximate molecular weight of 32 z) has unpaired electrons

Description : Molecular oxygen is said to be paramagnetic. This indicates that molecular oxygen: w) is a gas at room temperature x) forms molecules containing two oxygen atoms y) has an approximate molecular weight of 32 z) has unpaired electrons

Last Answer : ANSWER: Z -- HAS UNPAIRED ELECTRONS

An automobile needs an antenna for its radio to play properly because: w) the automobile's tires insulate it from the ground. x) the automobile's body acts as a Faraday cage. y) when the automobile moves, the velocity of the radio signal appears changed with respect to when it is at rest. z) the transmitter also uses an antenna.

Description : An automobile needs an antenna for its radio to play properly because: w) the automobile's tires insulate it from the ground. x) the automobile's body acts as a Faraday cage. y) when the ... signal appears changed with respect to when it is at rest. z) the transmitter also uses an antenna.

Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- THE AUTOMOBILE'S BODY ACTS AS A FARADAY CAGE. 

A virtual image always appears: w) larger than object x) inverted y) erect z) same size as object

Description : A virtual image always appears: w) larger than object x) inverted y) erect z) same size as object

Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- ERECT

An explorer is riding his camel in the desert. Up ahead he sees what appears to be a pool of water. He can tell if it is a real pool of water or a mirage by putting on his polarized sun glasses because: w) the mirage is polarized and reflections from the water are not x) reflections from water are polarized while the mirage is not y) neither are polarized so one will not be able to discern a difference z) both are polarized so one will not be able to discern a difference

Description : An explorer is riding his camel in the desert. Up ahead he sees what appears to be a pool of water. He can tell if it is a real pool of water or a mirage by putting on his polarized sun ... not be able to discern a difference z) both are polarized so one will not be able to discern a difference 

Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- REFLECTIONS FROM WATER ARE POLARIZED WHILE THE MIRAGE S NOT

A real image always appears: w) larger than object x) inverted y) erect z) same size as object

Description : A real image always appears: w) larger than object x) inverted y) erect z) same size as object

Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- INVERTED

The TOTAL energy of a vertically vibrating block attached to a spring is the same: w) only at those points above the equilibrium position x) only at the equilibrium position y) only at those points below the equilibrium position z) at all points in its motion

Description : The TOTAL energy of a vertically vibrating block attached to a spring is the same: w) only at those points above the equilibrium position x) only at the equilibrium position y) only at those points below the equilibrium position z) at all points in its motion

Last Answer : ANSWER: Z -- AT ALL POINTS IN ITS MOTION

Kinetic energy is energy of: w) position x) radiation y) motion z) formation

Description : Kinetic energy is energy of: w) position x) radiation y) motion z) formation

Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- MOTION

A 5 kilogram mass is lifted at constant velocity from a shop floor by a rope that passes through a pulley attached to the shop's ceiling. Neglecting the mass of the rope and friction in the pulley, what is the approximate tension in the rope? w) 100 newtons x) 50 newtons y) 25 newtons z) 5 newtons

Description : A 5 kilogram mass is lifted at constant velocity from a shop floor by a rope that passes through a pulley attached to the shop's ceiling. Neglecting the mass of the rope and friction in the pulley, what is the approximate tension in the rope? w) 100 newtons x) 50 newtons y) 25 newtons z) 5 newtons

Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- 50 NEWTONS

Carlos is pulling a 40 kilogram cart with a horizontal force of 100 newtons. The force of friction on the cart is 20 newtons. The acceleration of the cart is: w) 2 meters per second squared x) 2.5 meters per second squared y) 20 meters per second squared z) 200 meters per second squared

Description : Carlos is pulling a 40 kilogram cart with a horizontal force of 100 newtons. The force of friction on the cart is 20 newtons. The acceleration of the cart is: w) 2 meters per second squared x) 2.5 meters per second squared y) 20 meters per second squared z) 200 meters per second squared

Last Answer : ANSWER: W -- 2 METERS PER SECOND SQUARED

The work done by a friction force is: w) always positive x) always negative y) always zero z) either positive or negative depending upon the situation.

Description : The work done by a friction force is: w) always positive x) always negative y) always zero z) either positive or negative depending upon the situation. 

Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- ALWAYS NEGATIVE

Which of the following terms refer to the amount of heat needed to raise the temperature of a unit mass of a substance through one degree? w) Heat of fusion x) Liquification heat y) Internal heat z) Specific heat

Description : Which of the following terms refer to the amount of heat needed to raise the temperature of a unit mass of a substance through one degree? w) Heat of fusion x) Liquification heat y) Internal heat z) Specific heat

Last Answer : ANSWER: Z -- SPECIFIC HEAT

The most efficient heat engine that can operate between two temperature reservoirs T1 and T2 is: w) jet engine x) internal combustion engine y) Carnot engine (pron: car-no) z) steam engine

Description : The most efficient heat engine that can operate between two temperature reservoirs T1 and T2 is: w) jet engine x) internal combustion engine y) Carnot engine (pron: car-no) z) steam engine

Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- CARNOT ENGINE

An object with a mass of 5 kilograms is a distance of 5 meters above the surface of the earth. If the acceleration due to gravity is 10 meters per second squared, the potential energy of the object relative to the surface of the earth is: w) 10 joules x) 20 joules y) 100 joules z) 250 joules e) none of the above

Description : An object with a mass of 5 kilograms is a distance of 5 meters above the surface of the earth. If the acceleration due to gravity is 10 meters per second squared, the potential energy of the object relative to the ... is: w) 10 joules x) 20 joules y) 100 joules z) 250 joules e) none of the above

Last Answer : ANSWER: Z -- 250 JOULES

In any collision, which of the following is conserved: w) kinetic energy x) velocity y) momentum z) potential energy

Description : In any collision, which of the following is conserved: w) kinetic energy x) velocity y) momentum z) potential energy

Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- MOMENTUM

The gravitational potential energy between two bodies is inversely proportional to: w) the cube of the distance x) the first power of the distance y) the square of the distance z) it has no relation to distance

Description : The gravitational potential energy between two bodies is inversely proportional to: w) the cube of the distance x) the first power of the distance y) the square of the distance z) it has no relation to distance

Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- THE FIRST POWER OF THE DISTANCE

When the velocity of an object is tripled, another quantity which is tripled at the same time is the object's: w) momentum x) potential energy y) kinetic energy z) mass

Description : When the velocity of an object is tripled, another quantity which is tripled at the same time is the object's: w) momentum x) potential energy y) kinetic energy z) mass

Last Answer : ANSWER: W -- MOMENTUM

The gravitational potential energy of an object close to the ground varies: w) inversely as its distance from the ground x) directly as its distance from the ground y) inversely as the square of its distance from the ground z) directly as the square of its distance from the ground

Description : The gravitational potential energy of an object close to the ground varies: w) inversely as its distance from the ground x) directly as its distance from the ground y) inversely as the square of its distance from the ground z) directly as the square of its distance from the ground 

Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- DIRECTLY AS ITS DISTANCE FROM THE GROUND

The relationship between kinetic energy and the potential energy of a swinging pendulum bob is one of the following. Is it: w) kinetic energy is greater than potential energy x) kinetic energy is less than potential energy y) kinetic energy is equal to potential energy z) kinetic energy plus potential energy equals a constant

Description : The relationship between kinetic energy and the potential energy of a swinging pendulum bob is one of the following. Is it: w) kinetic energy is greater than potential energy x) kinetic ... kinetic energy is equal to potential energy z) kinetic energy plus potential energy equals a constant  

Last Answer : ANSWER: Z -- KINETIC ENERGY PLUS POTENTIAL ENERGY EQUALS A CONSTANT 

When a charge moves through an electric circuit in the direction of an electric force it does one of the following four things. Does it: w) lose potential energy and gain kinetic energy x) gain potential energy and lose kinetic energy y) lose both potential and kinetic energy z) gain both potential and kinetic energy

Description : When a charge moves through an electric circuit in the direction of an electric force it does one of the following four things. Does it: w) lose potential energy and gain kinetic energy x) ... lose kinetic energy y) lose both potential and kinetic energy z) gain both potential and kinetic energy

Last Answer : ANSWER: W -- LOSE POTENTIAL ENERGY AND GAIN KINETIC ENERGY

When radiation breaks an electron pair bond in a molecule and each fragment of the molecule gets one of the bond electrons, the molecular fragments that are formed are called: w) ions x) free radicals y) stable molecules z) gases

Description : When radiation breaks an electron pair bond in a molecule and each fragment of the molecule gets one of the bond electrons, the molecular fragments that are formed are called: w) ions x) free radicals y) stable molecules z) gases

Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- FREE RADICALS

The terminal voltage of a cell supplying energy to a circuit is usually less than its emf because of the cell's w) size x) internal resistance y) mass z) energy

Description : The terminal voltage of a cell supplying energy to a circuit is usually less than its emf because of the cell's w) size x) internal resistance y) mass z) energy

Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- INTERNAL RESISTANCE

The water from a hand pump is warm in winter because - (1) our body is cold in winter and the water appears to be warm (2) the temperature inside the Earth is higher than the atmospheric temperature (3) the pumping process causes friction which warms up the water (4) inside water comes out and absorbs heat from the environment

Description : The water from a hand pump is warm in winter because - (1) our body is cold in winter and the water appears to be warm (2) the temperature inside the Earth is higher than the atmospheric ... causes friction which warms up the water (4) inside water comes out and absorbs heat from the environment

Last Answer : (2) the temperature inside the Earth is higher than the atmospheric temperature

The water from a hand pump is warm in winter because – (1) Our body is cold in winter and the water appears to be warm (2) The temperature inside the earth is higher than the atmospheric temperature (3) The pumping process causes friction which warms up the water (4) Inside water comes out and absorbs heat from the environment

Description : The water from a hand pump is warm in winter because - (1) Our body is cold in winter and the water appears to be warm (2) The temperature inside the earth is higher than the atmospheric ... causes friction which warms up the water (4) Inside water comes out and absorbs heat from the environment

Last Answer : (2) The temperature inside the earth is higher than the atmospheric temperature Explanation: In winter, the outside temperature is lower than that of water flowing out of the pump, and therefore, the ... the outside temperature is higher than the water of the pump, and therefore, it feels cold.

The water from a hand pump is warm in winter because – (1) Our body is cold in winter and the water appears to be warm (2) The temperature inside the earth is higher than the atmospheric temperature (3) The pumping process causes friction which warms up the water (4) Inside water comes out and absorbs heat from the environment

Description : The water from a hand pump is warm in winter because - (1) Our body is cold in winter and the water appears to be warm (2) The temperature inside the earth is higher than the atmospheric ... causes friction which warms up the water (4) Inside water comes out and absorbs heat from the environment

Last Answer : (2) The temperature inside the earth is higher than the atmospheric temperature Explanation: In winter, the outside temperature is lower than that of water flowing out of the pump, and therefore, the ... the outside temperature is higher than the water of the pump, and therefore, it feels cold.

The water from a hand pump is warm in winter because (1) Our body is cold in winter and the water appears to be warm (2) The temperature inside the earth is higher than the atmospheric temperature (3) The pumping process causes friction which warms up the water (4) Inside water comes out and absorbs heat from the environment

Description : The water from a hand pump is warm in winter because (1) Our body is cold in winter and the water appears to be warm (2) The temperature inside the earth is higher than the atmospheric ... causes friction which warms up the water (4) Inside water comes out and absorbs heat from the environment

Last Answer : The temperature inside the earth is higher than the atmospheric temperature

A body which is attached to a spring undergoes simple harmonic motion. The magnitude of the body's acceleration is: w) constant x) proportional to its displacement from its equilibrium position y) zero z) always increasing.

Description : A body which is attached to a spring undergoes simple harmonic motion. The magnitude of the body's acceleration is: w) constant x) proportional to its displacement from its equilibrium position y) zero z) always increasing.

Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- PROPORTIONAL TO ITS DISPLACEMENT FROM ITS EQUILIBRIUM POSITION 

Newton's first law is often referred to as which of the following? w) The law of straight-line motion. x) The law of momentum y) The law of inertia z) F = ma (Spell out M-A)

Description : Newton's first law is often referred to as which of the following? w) The law of straight-line motion. x) The law of momentum y) The law of inertia z) F = ma (Spell out M-A)

Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- THE LAW OF INERTIA

Albert Einstein received the Nobel prize in physics for his work on: w) gravitation x) relativity y) photoelectric effect z) Brownian motion

Description : Albert Einstein received the Nobel prize in physics for his work on: w) gravitation x) relativity y) photoelectric effect z) Brownian motion

Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- PHOTOELECTRIC EFFECT

For a point charge to feel a net force in a homogeneous magnetic field, which one of the following statements is true? The charge must: w) move parallel to the magnetic lines of flux x) have a component of its motion perpendicular to the lines of flux y) be stationary z) be a positive charge

Description : For a point charge to feel a net force in a homogeneous magnetic field, which one of the following statements is true? The charge must: w) move parallel to the magnetic lines of flux x) have a component of its motion perpendicular to the lines of flux y) be stationary z) be a positive charge

Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- HAVE A COMPONENT OF ITS MOTION PERPENDICULAR TO THE LINES OF FLUX 

The equation, X = A cos(wt + f) (read: X equals A times the cosine of omega t + phi (fee)), can represent an expression for: w) accelerating due to gravity x) uniform straight line motion y) dc current z) a simple harmonic oscillator

Description : The equation, X = A cos(wt + f) (read: X equals A times the cosine of omega t + phi (fee)), can represent an expression for: w) accelerating due to gravity x) uniform straight line motion y) dc current z) a simple harmonic oscillator

Last Answer : ANSWER: Z -- A SIMPLE HARMONIC OSCILLATOR

The period of oscillation of a particle undergoing simple harmonic motion is: w) independent of the amplitude of the motion x) directly proportional to the frequency of oscillation y) independent of the frequency of oscillation z) none of the above

Description : The period of oscillation of a particle undergoing simple harmonic motion is: w) independent of the amplitude of the motion x) directly proportional to the frequency of oscillation y) independent of the frequency of oscillation z) none of the above

Last Answer : ANSWER: W -- INDEPENDENT OF THE AMPLITUDE OF THE MOTION 

The random motion of particles suspended in a fluid is called: w) Boson Condensation x) Fermi Motion y) Brownian Motion z) Pauli Motion

Description : The random motion of particles suspended in a fluid is called: w) Boson Condensation x) Fermi Motion y) Brownian Motion z) Pauli Motion

Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- BROWNIAN MOTION

In simple harmonic motion, the acceleration is: w) constant x) proportional to the distance from the central position y) greatest when the velocity is greatest z) none of the above

Description : In simple harmonic motion, the acceleration is: w) constant x) proportional to the distance from the central position y) greatest when the velocity is greatest z) none of the above

Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- PROPORTIONAL TO THE DISTANCE FROM THE CENTRAL POSITION

Which of the following statements dealing with simple harmonic motion of a mass-spring system is TRUE? w) The acceleration is largest when the oscillating mass is instantaneously at rest. x) The larger the spring force constant the larger the period. y) The period of the motion depends linearly on the amplitude of the motion. z) The acceleration is larger when the oscillating mass has its greatest velocity.

Description : Which of the following statements dealing with simple harmonic motion of a mass-spring system is TRUE? w) The acceleration is largest when the oscillating mass is instantaneously at rest. x) The ... of the motion. z) The acceleration is larger when the oscillating mass has its greatest velocity.

Last Answer : ANSWER: W -- THE ACCELERATION IS LARGEST WHEN THE OSCILLATING MASS IS INSTANTANEOUSLY AT REST 

The greatest induced EMF will occur in a straight wire moving at constant speed through a uniform magnetic field when the angle between the direction of the wire's motion and the direction of the magnetic field is w) 0 degrees x) 30 degrees y) 60 degrees z) 90 degrees

Description : The greatest induced EMF will occur in a straight wire moving at constant speed through a uniform magnetic field when the angle between the direction of the wire's motion and the direction of the magnetic field is w) 0 degrees x) 30 degrees y) 60 degrees z) 90 degrees

Last Answer : ANSWER: Z -- 90 DEGREES

For an object moving in uniform circular motion, the direction of the instantaneous acceleration vector is: w) tangent to the path of motion x) equal to zero y) directed radially outward z) directed radially inward

Description : For an object moving in uniform circular motion, the direction of the instantaneous acceleration vector is: w) tangent to the path of motion x) equal to zero y) directed radially outward z) directed radially inward

Last Answer : ANSWER: Z -- DIRECTED RADIALLY INWARD

The absolute zero is a temperature at which ______. (1) molecular motion in a gas would cease (2) water freezes (3) all gases become liquid (4) all gases become solid

Description : The absolute zero is a temperature at which ______. (1) molecular motion in a gas would cease (2) water freezes (3) all gases become liquid (4) all gases become solid

Last Answer : (1) molecular motion in a gas would cease Explanation: Absolute zero is the lowest possible temperature where nothing could be colder and no heat energy remains in a substance.

The absolute zero is a temperature at which ______. (1) molecular motion in a gas would cease (2) water freezes (3) all gases become liquid (4) all gases become solid

Description : The absolute zero is a temperature at which ______. (1) molecular motion in a gas would cease (2) water freezes (3) all gases become liquid (4) all gases become solid

Last Answer : (1) molecular motion in a gas would cease Explanation: Absolute zero is the lowest possible temperature where nothing could be colder and no heat energy remains in a substance. It is the point at which all motion in matter stops.