Define search tree.

1 Answer

Answer :

The tree which is constructed for the search process over the state space is called search tree. 

Related questions

Description :  The initial state and the legal moves for each side define the __________ for the game. a) Search Tree b) Game Tree c) State Space Search d) Forest

Last Answer : b) Game Tree

Description : Which is true regarding BFS (Breadth First Search)? a) BFS will get trapped exploring a single path b) The entire tree so far been generated must be stored in BFS c) BFS is not guaranteed to find a solution if exists d) BFS is nothing but Binary First Search

Last Answer : b) The entire tree so far been generated must be stored in BFS

Description : To eliminate the inaccuracy problem in planning problem or partial order planning problem we can use ___________________ data structure/s. a) Stacks b) Queue c) BST (Binary Search Tree) d) Planning Graphs

Last Answer : d) Planning Graphs

Description : General algorithm applied on game tree for making decision of win/lose is ____________ a) DFS/BFS Search Algorithms b) Heuristic Search Algorithms c) Greedy Search Algorithms d) MIN/MAX Algorithms

Last Answer : d) MIN/MAX Algorithms

Description : A heuristic is a way of trying ___________ a) To discover something or an idea embedded in a program b) To search and measure how far a node in a search tree seems to be from a goal c) To compare two nodes in a search tree to see if one is better than another d) All of the mentioned

Last Answer : d) All of the mentioned

Description : Breadth-first search always expands the ______ node in the current fringe of the search tree. a) Shallowest b) Child node c) Deepest

Last Answer : a) Shallowest

Description : Depth-first search always expands the ______ node in the current fringe of the search tree. a) Shallowest b) Child node c) Deepest d) Minimum cost

Last Answer : c) Deepest

Description : The time and space complexity of BFS is (For time and space complexity problems consider b as branching factor and d as depth of the search tree.) a) O(bd+1) and O(bd+1) b) O(b2) and O(d2) c) O(d2) and O(b2) d) O(d2) and O(d2)

Last Answer : a) O(bd+1) and O(bd+1)

Description : Which algorithm is used to solve any kind of problem? a) Breadth-first algorithm b) Tree algorithm c) Bidirectional search algorithm d) None of the mentioned

Last Answer : b) Tree algorithm

Description : A heuristic is a way of trying __________ a) To discover something or an idea embedded in a program b) To search and measure how far a node in a search tree seems to be from a goal c) To compare two nodes in a search tree to see if one is better than the other is d) All of the mentioned

Last Answer : d) All of the mentioned

Description : Define Online Search agent. 

Last Answer : Agent operates by interleaving computation and action (i.e.) first it takes an action, and then it observes the environment and computes the next action.

Description : Define Hill Climbing search.

Last Answer : It is a loop that continually moves in a increasing value direction (i.e.) up hill and terminates when it reaches a “peak” where no neighbor has a higher value. 

Description : Define iterative deepening search.

Last Answer : Iterative deepening is a strategy that sidesteps the issue of choosing the best depth limit by trying all possible depth limits: first depth 0, then depth 1,then depth 2& so on.

Description : Define A* search.

Last Answer : A* search evaluates nodes by combining g(n), the cost to reach the node and h(n), the cost to get from the node to the goal. f(n) = g(n) + h(n)

Description : Define Greedy Best First Search.

Last Answer : It expands the node that is closest to the goal (i.e.) to reach solution in a quicker way. It is done by using the heuristic function: f(n) = h(n).

Description : Define depth limited search.

Last Answer : The problem of unbounded tress can be avoided by supplying depth limit 1(i.e.) nodes at depth 1 are treated as if they have no successors. This is called Depth Limited search. 

Description : Define Depth first search.

Last Answer :  It expands the deepest node in the current fringe of the search tree.  

Description : Define Uniform cost search.

Last Answer : Uniform cost search expands the node ‘n’ with the lowest path cost instead of expanding the shallowest node. 

Description : Define Backtracking search.

Last Answer : The variant of depth first search called backtracking search. Only one successor is generated at a time rather than all successor, partially expanded node remembers which successor generate next is called Backtracking search.

Description : Define search node.

Last Answer : The root of the search tree that is the initial state of the problem is called search node. 

Description : Define Tree decomposition.

Last Answer : The constraint graph is divided into a set of connected sub problems. Each sub problem is solved independently and the resulting solutions are then combined. This process is called tree decomposition.

Description : In which of the following situations might a blind search be acceptable? a) Real life situation b) Complex game c) Small search space d) All of the mentioned

Last Answer : c) Small search space

Description : Which algorithm is used for solving temporal probabilistic reasoning? a) Hill-climbing search b) Hidden markov model c) Depth-first search d) Breadth-first search

Last Answer : b) Hidden markov model

Description : What are the two major aspects which combines AI Planning problem? a) Search & Logic b) Logic & Knowledge Based Systems c) FOL & Logic d) Knowledge Based Systems

Last Answer : a) Search & Logic

Description : Which is used to extract solution directly from the planning graph? a) Planning algorithm b) Graphplan c) Hill-climbing search d) All of the mentioned

Last Answer : b) Graphplan

Description : Which strategy is used for delaying a choice during search? a) First commitment b) Least commitment c) Both First & Least commitment d) None of the mentioned

Last Answer : b) Least commitment

Description : Which cannot be taken as advantage for totally ordered plan search? a) Composition b) State search c) Problem decomposition d) None of the mentioned

Last Answer : c) Problem decomposition

Description : Which of the following search belongs to totally ordered plan search? a) Forward state-space search b) Hill-climbing search c) Depth-first search d) Breadth-first search

Last Answer : a) Forward state-space search

Description : Which algorithm takes two sentences and returns a unifier? a) Inference b) Hill-climbing search c) Depth-first search d) Unify algorithm

Last Answer : d) Unify algorithm

Description : There exists two way to infer using semantic networks in which knowledge is represented as Frames. 1) Intersection Search 2) Inheritance Search a) True b) False

Last Answer : 1) Intersection Search

Description : Inheritance Search a) True b) False

Last Answer : a) True

Description : Which algorithm are in more similar to backward chaining algorithm? a) Depth-first search algorithm b) Breadth-first search algorithm c) Hill-climbing search algorithm d) All of the mentioned

Last Answer : a) Depth-first search algorithm

Description : Which sentence will be unsatisfiable if the CNF sentence is unsatisfiable? a) Search statement b) Reading statement c) Replaced statement d) Original statement

Last Answer : d) Original statement

Description : A _________ is used to demonstrate, on a purely syntactic basis, that one formula is a logical consequence of another formula. a) Deductive Systems b) Inductive Systems c) Reasoning with Knowledge Based Systems d) Search Based Systems

Last Answer : a) Deductive Systems

Description : What is called as transposition table? a) Hash table of next seen positions b) Hash table of previously seen positions c) Next value in the search d) None of the mentioned

Last Answer : b) Hash table of previously seen positions

Description : Which search is similar to minimax search? a) Hill-climbing search b) Depth-first search c) Breadth-first search d) All of the mentioned

Last Answer : b) Depth-first search

Description : Which values are independant in minimax search algorithm? a) Pruned leaves x and y b) Every states are dependant c) Root is independant d) None of the mentioned

Last Answer : a) Pruned leaves x and y

Description : Which search is equal to minimax search but eliminates the branches that can’t influence the final decision? a) Depth-first search b) Breadth-first search c) Alpha-beta pruning d) None of the mentioned

Last Answer : c) Alpha-beta pruning

Description : What is the other name of the backward state-space search? a) Regression planning b) Progression planning c) State planning d) Test planning

Last Answer : a) Regression planning

Description : What is the main advantage of backward state-space search? a) Cost b) Actions c) Relevant actions d) All of the mentioned

Last Answer : c) Relevant actions

Description : How many states are available in state-space search? a) 1 b) 2 c) 3 d) 4

Last Answer : d) 4

Description : What is the other name for forward state-space search? a) Progression planning b) Regression planning c) Test planning d) None of the mentioned

Last Answer : a) Progression planning

Description : How many ways are available to solve the state-space search? a) 1 b) 2 c) 3 d) 4

Last Answer : b) 2

Description : What are taken into account of state-space search? a) Postconditions b) Preconditions c) Effects d) Both Preconditions & Effects

Last Answer : d) Both Preconditions & Effects

Description : Which is the most straightforward approach for planning algorithm? a) Best-first search b) State-space search c) Depth-first search d) Hill-climbing search

Last Answer : b) State-space search

Description : A game can be formally defined as a kind of search problem with the following components. a) Initial State b) Successor Function c) Terminal Test d) All of the mentioned

Last Answer : d) All of the mentioned

Description : Adversarial search problems uses ____________ a) Competitive Environment b) Cooperative Environment c) Neither Competitive nor Cooperative Environment d) Only Competitive and Cooperative Environment

Last Answer : a) Competitive Environment

Description : Which of the following algorithm is generally used CSP search algorithm? a) Breadth-first search algorithm b) Depth-first search algorithm c) Hill-climbing search algorithm d) None of the mentioned

Last Answer : b) Depth-first search algorithm

Description : Constraint satisfaction problems on finite domains are typically solved using a form of ___________ a) Search Algorithms b) Heuristic Search Algorithms c) Greedy Search Algorithms d) All of the mentioned

Last Answer : d) All of the mentioned

Description : Consider a problem of preparing a schedule for a class of student. What type of problem is this? a) Search Problem b) Backtrack Problem c) CSP d) Planning Problem

Last Answer : c) CSP