Description : What are the two basic types of inferences? a) Reduction to propositional logic, Manipulate rules directly b) Reduction to propositional logic, Apply modus ponen c) Apply modus ponen, Manipulate rules directly
Last Answer : a) Reduction to propositional logic, Manipulate rules directly
Description : What is Morphological Segmentation? a) Does Discourse Analysis b) Separate words into individual morphemes and identify the class of the morphemes c) Is an extension of propositional logic d) None of the mentioned
Last Answer : b) Separate words into individual morphemes and identify the class of the morphemes
Description : Which produces hypotheses that are easy to read for humans? a) ILP b) Artificial intelligence c) Propositional logic d) First-order logic
Last Answer : a) ILP
Description : Which is an appropriate language for describing the relationships? a) First-order logic b) Propositional logic c) ILP d) None of the mentioned
Last Answer : a) First-order logic
Description : What is used for probability theory sentences? a) Conditional logic b) Logic c) Extension of propositional logic
Last Answer : c) Extension of propositional logic
Description : Planning problem can be described as a propositional logic. a) True b) False
Last Answer : a) True
Description : Which can be converted to inferred equivalent CNF sentence? a) Every sentence of propositional logic b) Every sentence of inference c) Every sentence of first-order logic d) All of the mentioned
Last Answer : c) Every sentence of first-order logic
Description : Which is a refutation complete inference procedure for propositional logic? a) Clauses b) Variables c) Propositional resolution d) Proposition
Last Answer : c) Propositional resolution
Description : What is not represented by using propositional logic? a) Objects b) Relations c) Both Objects & Relations d) None of the mentioned
Last Answer : c) Both Objects & Relations
Description : Which of the following is used for probability theory sentences? a) Conditional logic b) Logic c) Extension of propositional logic d) None of the mentioned
Description : Define AND –Elimination rule in propositional logic
Last Answer : AND elimination rule states that from a given conjunction it is possible to inference any of the conjuncts.
Description : Define Modus Ponen’s rule in Propositional logic?
Last Answer : The standard patterns of inference that can be applied to derive chains of conclusions that lead to the desired goal is said to be Modus Ponen’s rule.
Description : PROLOG is an AI programming language which solves problems with a form of symbolic logic known as ______. A. Propositional logic B. Tautology C. Predicate calculus D. Temporal logic
Last Answer : C. Predicate calculus
Description : The concept derived from ________ level are propositional logic, tautology, predicate calculus, model, temporal logic. A. Cognition level B. Logic level C. Functional level D. All of above
Last Answer : B. Logic level
Description : Which kind of problem are suitable for planning graph? a) Propositional planning problem b) Planning problem c) Action problem d) None of the mentioned
Last Answer : a) Propositional planning problem
Description : Which knowledge base is called as fixed point? a) First-order definite clause are similar to propositional forward chaining b) First-order definite clause are mismatch to propositional forward chaining c) All of the mentioned d) None of the mentioned
Last Answer : a) First-order definite clause are similar to propositional forward chaining
Description : Which closely resembles propositional definite clause? a) Resolution b) Inference c) Conjunction d) First-order definite clauses
Last Answer : d) First-order definite clauses
Description : Which is created by using single propositional symbol? a) Complex sentences b) Atomic sentences c) Composition sentences d) None of the mentioned
Last Answer : b) Atomic sentences
Description : Which of the following is the model used for learning? a) Decision trees b) Neural networks c) Propositional and FOL rules d) All of the mentioned
Last Answer : d) All of the mentioned
Description : The core components are constituents of AI are derived from A. Concept of logic B. Cognition C. Computation D. All of above
Last Answer : D. All of above
Description : Which is the first AI programming language? a) BASIC b) FORTRAN c) IPL(Inductive logic programming) d) LISP
Last Answer : d) LISP
Description : In propositional logic P↔Q is equivalent to (Where ~ denotes NOT): (A) ~(P∨Q)∧~(Q∨P) (B) (~P∨Q)∧(~Q∨P) (C) (P∨Q)∧(Q∨P) (D) ~(P∨Q)→~(Q∨P)
Last Answer : (B) (~P∨Q)∧(~Q∨P)
Description : In Propositional Logic, given P and P→Q, we can infer ........... (A) ~Q (B) Q (C) P∧Q (D) ~P∧Q
Last Answer : (B) Q
Description : The Newell and Simon program that proved theorems of Principal Mathematical was ____________ a) Elementary Perceiver b) General Problem Solver c) Logic Theorist d) Boolean Algebra
Last Answer : c) Logic Theorist
Description : Computers normally solve problem by breaking them down into a series of yes-or-no decisions represented by 1s and 0s. What is the name of the logic that allows computers to assign numerical values that fail ... 0 and 1? a) Human logic b) Fuzzy logic c) Boolean logic d) Operational logic
Last Answer : b) Fuzzy logic
Description : Many words have more than one meaning; we have to select the meaning which makes the most sense in context. This can be resolved by ____________ a) Fuzzy Logic b) Word Sense Disambiguation c) Shallow Semantic Analysis d) All of the mentioned
Last Answer : b) Word Sense Disambiguation
Description : Which combines inductive methods with the power of first-order representations? a) Inductive programming b) Logic programming c) Inductive logic programming d) Lisp programming
Last Answer : c) Inductive logic programming
Description : How is Fuzzy Logic different from conventional control methods? a) IF and THEN Approach b) FOR Approach c) WHILE Approach d) DO Approach
Last Answer : a) IF and THEN Approach
Description : ____________ are algorithms that learn from their more complex environments (hence eco) to generalize, approximate and simplify solution logic. a) Fuzzy Relational DB b) Ecorithms c) Fuzzy Set d) None of the mentioned
Last Answer : c) Fuzzy Set
Description : ______________ is/are the way/s to represent uncertainty. a) Fuzzy Logic b) Probability c) Entropy d) All of the mentioned
Description : Fuzzy logic is usually represented as ___________ a) IF-THEN-ELSE rules b) IF-THEN rules c) Both IF-THEN-ELSE rules & IF-THEN rules
Last Answer : b) IF-THEN rules
Description : Japanese were the first to utilize fuzzy logic practically on high-speed trains in Sendai. a) True b) False
Description : Fuzzy logic is extension of Crisp set with an extension of handling the concept of Partial Truth. a) True b) False
Description : What is the form of Fuzzy logic? a) Two-valued logic b) Crisp set logic c) Many-valued logic d) Binary set logic
Last Answer : c) Many-valued logic
Description : Using logic to represent and reason we can represent knowledge about the world with facts and rules. a) True b) False
Description : What are the two major aspects which combines AI Planning problem? a) Search & Logic b) Logic & Knowledge Based Systems c) FOL & Logic d) Knowledge Based Systems
Last Answer : a) Search & Logic
Description : What are you predicating by the logic: ۷x: €y: loyalto(x, y). a) Everyone is loyal to someone b) Everyone is loyal to all c) Everyone is not loyal to someone d) Everyone is loyal
Last Answer : a) Everyone is loyal to someone
Description : Which is not Familiar Connectives in First Order Logic? a) and b) iff c) or d) not
Last Answer : d) not
Description : Which is mainly used for automated reasoning? a) Backward chaining b) Forward chaining c) Logic programming d) Parallel programming
Last Answer : c) Logic programming
Description : The adjective first-order distinguishes first-order logic from ___________ in which there are predicates having predicates or functions as arguments, or in which one or both of ... Representational Verification b) Representational Adequacy c) Higher Order Logic d) Inferential Efficiency
Last Answer : c) Higher Order Logic
Description : First Order Logic is also known as ___________ a) First Order Predicate Calculus b) Quantification Theory c) Lower Order Calculus d) All of the mentioned
Description : The statement comprising the limitations of FOL is/are ____________ a) Expressiveness b) Formalizing Natural Languages c) Many-sorted Logic d) All of the mentioned
Description : Which kind of agent architecture should an agent an use? a) Relaxed b) Logic c) Relational d) All of the mentioned
Description : What was originally called the “imitation game” by its creator? a) The Turing Test b) LISP c) The Logic Theorist d) Cybernetics
Last Answer : a) The Turing Test
Description : Claude Shannon described the operation of electronic switching circuits with a system of mathematical logic called _____________ a) LISP b) XLISP c) Neural networking d) Boolean algebra
Last Answer : c) Neural networking
Description : What is the name of the computer program that simulates the thought processes of human beings? a) Human logic b) Expert reason c) Expert system d) Personal information
Last Answer : c) Expert system