How to Maintain a Tractor
Tractors are sturdy, powerful machines that can be used to perform the most labor-intensive tasks in farms. Like any machine, though, it’s very important for you to maintain it properly to keep it going for years to come. Here are some tips to help you maintain a tractor properly.
Maintenance Checks
The best that you could do to keep your tractor well-maintained is to perform a weekly maintenance check, regardless of how much you use a tractor. At peak farming seasons, you may need to perform daily checks to ensure the strength, durability, and longevity of your tractor. Here are some key maintenance checks you should perform on your tractor:
Lubrication. Oil checks need to be performed regularly to keep the engine running smoothly. Heavy-duty lubricants and fuel oil for heavy machinery should be used for tractors; as much as possible, avoid using lubricants for cars or light vehicles on a tractor.
Cooling and radiation. Tractors run in places filled with brush and dust at higher levels than backroads. Make sure to clear the grille of your tractor of debris after you run it through its paces. Water levels in your tractor’s radiator should always be on the correct level.
Tire inflation. Check the tires of your tractor for any sign of punctures or deflation. You may need to have the tires retreaded or replaced if they look ruined or if they can no longer hold the weight of the tractor.
Braking. Most tractors have mechanical brakes, so you need to check the levers and mechanical systems to see if they work properly. You may need to repair or replace the braking systems if they are broken down.
Repair and Replacement
From time to time you need to repair or replace parts on your tractor to keep it running smoothly. When doing maintenance work on your tractor, here are some important reminders:
Original equipment manufacturer (OEM) parts. For damaged parts, it is best to replace them with parts specified and built by your tractor’s manufacturer.
Aftermarket parts. Aftermarket parts from other manufacturers may be used for tractor parts. Some farmers have been known to make their own parts for tractors by casting their own steel parts, although this method is not recommended for newer tractors.
Tractors can last for years (some even for a full century) as long as they are well taken-care of. With these steps, you can take care and maintain your tractor for use in your farm for years to come.