How to Graft a Fruit Tree
As the saying goes, “birds of the same feather flock together,” but it isn’t always the case with fruit trees. You can create crossbreeds of fruit trees that come from the same variety through grafting. Grafting is the joining two compatible fruit tree twigs, which in the end, creates an entirely different breed. Some of the fruits sold on the market, like Honeygold apples and Harlson apples, can only be produced through grafting. Who knows, you might discover tastier versions of your favorite fruits, so learn up on the breeding technique.
Reminders
Before proceeding with grafting, there are some things that you should know, initially. Some of these reminders may spell the success or failure of your creation. You must take note of them as you go along.
Thumb Protection - Your thumb, which will be involved in much cutting, chipping and holding, may be wounded if you’re not careful. Minimize the risk of hurting yourself by wrapping it with tape, plaster, or any protective coating. You can wear safety gloves, if you choose.
Same Fruit Variety - Grafting works on fruits that come from the same variety. It will rarely work if the twigs come from different species.
Twig Preservation - Unused twigs can be preserved for months if refrigerated and placed in an airtight container.
Beware of Disturbances - The wind, animals and an unsteady connection can hinder the breeding process. Your graft site must be secure to increase the chances of creating a successful crossbreed.
Regulate the Temperature of Grafting Wax - Allow the wax to cool for a bit before application. If it’s too hot, the plants may get damaged.
Nearly All Citrus Fruits are Compatible - Citrus twigs are best for starters, since nearly all of them are compatible. Graft more than one set to increase the chance of success.
With these in mind, you can now start grafting.
Materials Used:
2 compatible fruit tree twigs
grafting wax
cellophane
grafting tape
rubber band
Procedure:
Cut a couple of compatible fruit tree twigs at a 45 degree angle, so they can be joined easily.
Join the twigs’ bark layers, which hold the cells essential for crossbreeding.
Bind the twigs with cellophane, grafting tape and a rubber band.
Seal the gap with warm grafting wax.
With the twigs firmly connected, buds should appear within a two to three-week timeframe.
You can label the variety and type of twigs used to log your progress. At least, in the future, you’ll have a record of twigs that were successfully grafted.