Description : Intestinal villi are numerous and larger in posterior part of small intestine because (a) Digestion is faster in posterior part (b) Blood supply is poor in anterior part (c) Blood supply is poor in posterior part. (d) There is more digested food in posterior part
Last Answer : (d) There is more digested food in posterior part
Description : The crypts of Lieberkuhn are present in the (a) Pancrease (b) Oesophagus (c) Between the villi of the small intestine (d) Large intestine
Last Answer : (c) Between the villi of the small intestine
Description : Chief function of large intestine is (a) Absorption of fat (b) Absorption of salts (c) Absorption of minerals (d) Absorption of water
Last Answer : (d) Absorption of water
Description : The surface tension in intestinal lumen between fat droplets and aqueous medium is decreased by (A) Bile Salts (B) Bile acids (C) Conc. H2SO4 (D) Acetic acid
Last Answer : (A) Bile Salts
Description : Fat digestion is diffcult due to absence of (a) Bile salts (b) Bile pigments (c) Cholesterol (d) All
Last Answer : (a) Bile salts
Description : More than 90% of bile salts are reabsorbed in (a) Duodenum (b) Ileum (c) Colon (d) None
Last Answer : (b) Ileum
Description : Bile salts in bile juice of man arc (a) 8.2% (b) 8.6% (c) 8.6% (d) .65%
Last Answer : (a) 8.2%
Description : Emulsification of fat is brought about by (a) Bile pigments (b) Bile salts (c) Pancreatic juice (d) HCl
Last Answer : (b) Bile salts
Description : Yellow colour of bile is due to (a) Bili verdin (b) Bili rubin (c) Bile salts (d) None
Last Answer : (b) Bili rubin
Description : Light brown colour of faeces is due to : (a) Bile pigments (b) Bile salts (e) Bacteria (d) None
Last Answer : (a) Bile pigments
Description : Lipogenesis in body starts when (a) Glucose combines with glycerol (b) Glycogen depots of muscle and liver are occupied (c) Glycogen depots of muscle and liver are scanty (d) Blood sugar level is high
Last Answer : (b) Glycogen depots of muscle and liver are occupied
Description : Oxidation of which substance in the body yields the most calories (A) Glucose (B) Glycogen (C) Protein (D) Lipids
Last Answer : (D) Lipids
Description : Before starvation (a) Glucose is utilized (b) Glycogen is consumed (c) Fat is consumed (d) Glucose & Glycogen consumed
Last Answer : (d) Glucose & Glycogen consumed
Description : Starvation starts with (a) Utilization of glucose by cells (b) Utilization of glycogen by cells (c) Utilization of fat & protein by cells (d) None of the above
Last Answer : (c) Utilization of fat & protein by cells
Description : Which one of these carbohydrates is a monsaccharide (a) Glucose b) Starch (c) Sucrose (d) Cellulose
Last Answer : (a) Glucose
Description : Proteins are finally converted into: (a) Glucose (b) Amino acid (c) Glycerol (d) Fatty acid
Last Answer : (b) Amino acid
Description : Carbohydrates of all types are converted into : (a) Glucose (b) Glycerol (c)Amino acid (d) None
Last Answer : Plants absorb mineral salts from soil sap in 2 ways.
Description : 69. When Marina checked the capillary blood glucose of the client at 6 PM before meals as instructed by the senior nurse, the result showed 65 mg/dl. Which of the following will Marina do first?
Last Answer : C. Check the physician’s order in case CBG is below 70 mg/dl
Description : The pH of blood is 7.4 when the ratio between H2CO3 and NaHCO3 is (A) 1 : 10 (B) 1 : 20 (C) 1 : 25 (C) 1 : 30
Last Answer : (B) 1 : 20
Description : Calciferol (D2) is vitamin of (a) Animal origin (b) Plant origin (c) Blood clotting (d) None
Last Answer : (a) Animal origin
Description : In Jaundice level of one of following increase in blood (a) Bile juice (b) Bile pigments (c) Haemoglobin (d) All
Last Answer : (b) Bile pigments
Description : Ist reservoir of blood is spleen and IInd is (a) Kidney (b) Heart (c) Liver (d) Pancreas
Last Answer : (c) Liver
Description : The function of vitamin K is in (a) Regulation of Ca and P metabolism (b) Carbohydrate metabolism (c) Blood clotting (d) Respiration
Last Answer : (c) Blood clotting
Description : Sanguivores are (a) Flesh eaters (b) Blood sucking (c) Feed dead bodies (d) None
Last Answer : (b) Blood sucking
Description : Deficiency of vitamin K (a) Impotancy (b) Slow clotting of blood (c) Scurvy (d) Pellagra
Last Answer : (b) Slow clotting of blood
Description : Jaundice is due to (a) Failure of kidney (b) Failure of liver (c) Bacterial disease (d) A disease of blood
Last Answer : (b) Failure of liver
Description : kupffer’s cells in the liver are (a) Fat cells (b) Phagocytic cells (c) Blood cells (d) Regenerative cells
Last Answer : (b) Phagocytic cells
Description : CCK is secreted in (a) Lumen of intestine (b) Pits of intestine (c)Blood of vessels of intestine (d) None
Last Answer : (c)Blood of vessels of intestine
Description : Where bile is produced (C.P.M.T. 92) (a) In gall bladder (b) In blood (c) In liver (d) In spleen
Last Answer : (c) In liver
Description : Emergency water is stored in (a) Spleen (b) Liver (c) Bone marrow (d) None
Last Answer : (b) Liver
Description : The enzyme which is used for the digestion of fat is (a) Water (b) Bile (c) Amylase (d) Lipase
Last Answer : (d) Lipase
Description : Which one is insoluble in water: (a) Inositol (b) Riboflavin (c) Niacin (d) Calciferol
Last Answer : (d) Calciferol
Description : Which of the following is digested first (a) Water (b) Bear (c) Carbohydrate (d) Protein
Last Answer : (b) Bear
Description : Which of the following is located in the mitochondria? (A) Cytochrome oxidase (B) Succinate dehydrogenase (C) Dihydrolipoyl dehydrogenase (D) All of these
Last Answer : (D) All of these
Description : The phenomenon of osmosis is opposite to that of (A) Diffusion (B) Effusion (C) Affusion (D) Coagulation
Last Answer : (A) Diffusion
Description : The average pH of Urine is (A) 7.0 (B) 6.0 (C) 8.0 (D) 0.0
Last Answer : (B) 6.0
Description : The exchange of material takes place (A) Only by diffusion (B) Only by active transport (C) Only by pinocytosis (D) All of these
Description : The degradative Processess are categorized under the heading of (A) Anabolism (B) Catabolism (C) Metabolism (D) None of the above
Last Answer : (B) Catabolism
Description : Which one is the largest particulate of the cytoplasm? (A) Lysosomes (B) Mitochondria (C) Golgi apparatus (D) Entoplasmic reticulum
Last Answer : (B) Mitochondria
Description : Which one is the heaviest particulate component of the cell? (A) Nucleus (B) Mitochondria (C) Cytoplasm (D) Golgi apparatus
Last Answer : (A) Nucleus
Description : Which of the following statement is correct about membrane cholesterol? (A) The hydroxyl group is located near the centre of the lipid layer (B) Most of the cholesterol is in the form ... forms a rigid, planar Structure (D) The hydrocarbon chain of cholesterol projects into the extracellular fluid
Last Answer : (C) The steroid nucleus form forms a rigid, planar Structure
Description : All the following processes occur rapidly in the membrane lipid bilayer except (A) Flexing of fatty acyl chains (B) Lateral diffusion of phospholipids (C) Transbilayer diffusion of phospholipids (D) Rotation of phospholipids around their long axes
Last Answer : (C) Transbilayer diffusion of phospholipids
Description : Which of the following phospholipids is localized to a greater extent in the outer leaflet of the membrane lipid bilayer? (A) Choline phosphoglycerides (B) Ethanolamine phosphoglycerides (C) Inositol phosphoglycerides (D) Serine phosphoglycerides
Last Answer : (A) Choline phosphoglycerides
Description : Which are the cholesterol esters that enter cells through the receptor-mediated endocytosis of lipoproteins hydrolyzed? (A) Endoplasmin reticulum (B) Lysosomes (C) Plasma membrane receptor (D) Mitochondria
Last Answer : (B) Lysosomes
Description : HDL is synthesized and secreted from (A) Pancreas (B) Liver (C) Kidney (D) Muscle
Last Answer : (B) Liver
Description : Synthesis of prostaglandinsis is inhibited by (A) Aspirin (B) Arsenic (C) Fluoride (D) Cyanide
Last Answer : (A) Aspirin
Description : Milk is deficient of which mineral? (A) Phosphorus (B) Sodium (C) Iron (D) Potassium
Last Answer : (C) Iron
Description : Milk is deficient in which vitamins? (A) Vitamin C (B) Vitamin A (C) Vitamin B2 (D) Vitamin K
Last Answer : (A) Vitamin C
Description : Which of the following is required for crystallization and storage of the hormone insulin? (A) Mn++ (B) Mg++ (C) Ca++ (D) Zn++
Last Answer : Mn++