Circular molecules of extrachromosomal DNA are also called -Biology

Circular molecules of extrachromosomal DNA are also called -Biology
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Labelled-D contains :- (i) A few RNA molecules (ii) 70s ribosome (iii) Enzymes (iv) Circular DNA

Description : Labelled-D contains :- (i) A few RNA molecules (ii) 70s ribosome (iii) Enzymes (iv) Circular DNA

Last Answer : Labelled-D contains :- (i) A few RNA molecules (ii) 70s ribosome (iii) Enzymes (iv) Circular DNA A. ii, iv B. ... iv, C. ii, iii, iv D. i, ii, iii, iv

Which of the following statement describes plasmids? A- Another name for a protoplast B- A complex membrane structure that covers the chromosome of bacteria Small, circular DNA molecules that can exist independently of chromosomes commonly C- found in bacteria D- None of the above

Description : Which of the following statement describes plasmids? A- Another name for a protoplast B- A complex membrane structure that covers the chromosome of bacteria Small, circular DNA molecules that can exist independently of chromosomes commonly C- found in bacteria D- None of the above

Last Answer : found in bacteria

Which one of the following statements is true? a. Plasmids are circular molecules of RNA. b. RNA replicates by a conservative method of replication. c. Deletions or insertions of a nucleotide in a gene will cause a reading frameshift during translation. d. Okazaki fragments are removed from a RNA before translation occurs.

Description : Which one of the following statements is true? a. Plasmids are circular molecules of RNA. b. RNA replicates by a conservative method of replication. c. Deletions or insertions of a ... reading frameshift during translation. d. Okazaki fragments are removed from a RNA before translation occurs.

Last Answer : c. Deletions or insertions of a nucleotide in a gene will cause a reading frameshift during translation.

Teminism is a) a central dogma reverse b) a central dogma of molecular biology c) a circular flow of hereditary material d) an effect of cytoplasm on functioning of DNA

Description : Teminism is a) a central dogma reverse b) a central dogma of molecular biology c) a circular flow of hereditary material d) an effect of cytoplasm on functioning of DNA

Last Answer : a) a central dogma reverse

The figure below shows the structure of a mitochondrion with its four parts labelled A, B, C and D. Select the part correctly matched with its function. D B A C (a) D (outer membrane) – gives rise to inner membrane by splitting (b) B (inner membrane) – forms infoldings called cristae (c) C (crista) – possesses single circular DNA molecule and ribosomes (d) A (matrix) – major site for respiratory chain enzyme

Description : The figure below shows the structure of a mitochondrion with its four parts labelled A, B, C and D. Select the part correctly matched with its function. D B A C (a) D (outer ... possesses single circular DNA molecule and ribosomes (d) A (matrix) - major site for respiratory chain enzyme

Last Answer : (b) B (inner membrane) – forms infoldings called cristae

What DNA is made up of many smaller molecules called .?

Description : What DNA is made up of many smaller molecules called .?

Last Answer : Feel Free to Answer

What are the smaller repeating molecules that make up a DNA or RNA molecule called?

Description : What are the smaller repeating molecules that make up a DNA or RNA molecule called?

Last Answer : Need answer

Every DNA molecule is made up of molecules called?

Description : Every DNA molecule is made up of molecules called?

Last Answer : dk

Single circular DNA molecule is found in :-

Description : Single circular DNA molecule is found in :-

Last Answer : Single circular DNA molecule is found in :- A. B B. D C. C D. E

Which of the following are correct for the cell which has naked ds circular DNA? (a) Both 70S and 80S ribosome (b) Histone absent ( c ) Compartmentali

Description : Which of the following are correct for the cell which has naked ds circular DNA? (a) Both 70S and 80S ribosome (b) Histone absent ( c ) Compartmentali

Last Answer : Which of the following are correct for the cell which has naked ds circular DNA? (a) Both 70S and 80S ribosome (b) ... b and c C. a and c D. b and d

What is the Naturally occurring short circular pieces of DNA?

Description : What is the Naturally occurring short circular pieces of DNA?

Last Answer : Need answer

The mitochondrial DNA is (A) Like the nuclear DNA in structure (B) Single stranded, linear (C) Double stranded, circular (D) Single stranded, circular

Description : The mitochondrial DNA is (A) Like the nuclear DNA in structure (B) Single stranded, linear (C) Double stranded, circular (D) Single stranded, circular

Last Answer : Answer : C

A plasmid is a (A) Single stranded linear DNA (B) Single stranded circular DNA (C) Double stranded linear DNA (D) Double stranded circular DNA

Description : A plasmid is a (A) Single stranded linear DNA (B) Single stranded circular DNA (C) Double stranded linear DNA (D) Double stranded circular DNA

Last Answer : Answer : D

Mitochondrial DNA is (A) Circular double stranded (B) Circular single stranded (C) Linear double helix (D) None of these

Description : Mitochondrial DNA is (A) Circular double stranded (B) Circular single stranded (C) Linear double helix (D) None of these

Last Answer : A

Prokaryotic genetic material is: (a) Liner DNA + his tones (b) Circular DNA + his tones (c) Liner DNA without his tones (d) Circular DNA without his tones

Description : Prokaryotic genetic material is: (a) Liner DNA + his tones (b) Circular DNA + his tones (c) Liner DNA without his tones (d) Circular DNA without his tones

Last Answer : Ans. ((d))

Plasmid has been used as vector because (a) it is circular DNA which have capacity to join to eukaryotic DNA (b) it can move between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells (c) both ends show replication (d) it has antibiotic resistance gene.

Description : Plasmid has been used as vector because (a) it is circular DNA which have capacity to join to eukaryotic DNA (b) it can move between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells (c) both ends show replication (d) it has antibiotic resistance gene.

Last Answer : (a) it is circular DNA which have capacity to join to eukaryotic DNA

The eukaryotic genome differs from the prokaryotic genome because (a) the DNA is complexed with histone in prokaryotes (b) the DNA is circular and single stranded in prokaryotes (c) repetitive sequences are present in eukaryotes (d) genes in the former case are organised into operons.

Description : The eukaryotic genome differs from the prokaryotic genome because (a) the DNA is complexed with histone in prokaryotes (b) the DNA is circular and single stranded in prokaryotes (c) repetitive sequences are present in eukaryotes (d) genes in the former case are organised into operons.

Last Answer : (b) the DNA is circular and single stranded in prokaryotes

In prokaryotes, the genetic material is (a) linear DNA without histones (b) circular DNA without histones (c) linear DNA with histones (d) circular DNA with histones.

Description : In prokaryotes, the genetic material is (a) linear DNA without histones (b) circular DNA without histones (c) linear DNA with histones (d) circular DNA with histones.

Last Answer : circular DNA without histones

Which of the following statements regarding mitochondria is incorrect? (a) Mitochondrial matrix contains single circular DNA molecule and ribosomes. (b) Outer membrane is permeable to monomers of carbohydrates, fats and proteins. (c) Enzymes of electron transport are embedded in outer membrane. (d) Inner membrane is convoluted with infoldings.

Description : Which of the following statements regarding mitochondria is incorrect? (a) Mitochondrial matrix contains single circular DNA molecule and ribosomes. (b) Outer membrane is permeable to monomers of ... transport are embedded in outer membrane. (d) Inner membrane is convoluted with infoldings.

Last Answer : (c) Enzymes of electron transport are embedded in outer membrane.

Which type of DNA is found in bacteria? (a) Circular free DNA (b) Membrane bound DNA (c) Straight DNA (d) Helical DNA

Description : Which type of DNA is found in bacteria? (a) Circular free DNA (b) Membrane bound DNA (c) Straight DNA (d) Helical DNA

Last Answer : (a) Circular free DNA

What are the sex organs provided in some bacteria? (a) Sex pili (b) Plasmid (c) Circular DNA (d) Gametes

Description : What are the sex organs provided in some bacteria? (a) Sex pili (b) Plasmid (c) Circular DNA (d) Gametes

Last Answer : (a) Sex pili

The DNA of E.coli is (a) double stranded and linear (b) double stranded and circular (c) single stranded and linear (d) single stranded and circular.

Description : The DNA of E.coli is (a) double stranded and linear (b) double stranded and circular (c) single stranded and linear (d) single stranded and circular.

Last Answer : (b) double stranded and circular

The DNA of E.coli is (a) double stranded and linear (b) double stranded and circular (c) single stranded and linear (d) single stranded and circular.

Description : The DNA of E.coli is (a) double stranded and linear (b) double stranded and circular (c) single stranded and linear (d) single stranded and circular.

Last Answer : (b) double stranded and circular

During DNA replication in prokaryotes, synthesis begins on the circular chromosome A.always at the same place B.at any stretch of DNA that is high in AT pairs C.randomly on the chromosome D.at the promoter

Description : During DNA replication in prokaryotes, synthesis begins on the circular chromosome A.always at the same place B.at any stretch of DNA that is high in AT pairs C.randomly on the chromosome D.at the promoter

Last Answer : A.always at the same place

After 4 PCR cycles how many DNA molecules are formed from one DNA template molecule ?

Description : After 4 PCR cycles how many DNA molecules are formed from one DNA template molecule ?

Last Answer : After 4 PCR cycles how many DNA molecules are formed from one DNA template molecule ? A. 4 B. 32 C. 16 D. 8

What is the name of the macro molecules that make up DNA?

Description : What is the name of the macro molecules that make up DNA?

Last Answer : Nucleic acids.

How many molecules of DNA would result from the molecule after five cycles of PCR?

Description : How many molecules of DNA would result from the molecule after five cycles of PCR?

Last Answer : The number of double stranded DNA pieces is doubled in each cycle, so that after n cycles you have 2^n (2 to the n:th power) copies of DNA. For example, after 10 cycles you have 1024 copies, after 20 cycles you have about one million copies, etc.

DNA molecules are composed of deoxyribonucleotides of (a) Adenine and guanine (b) Adenine, guanine and cytosine (c) Adenine, guanine, cytosine and thymine (d) None of the above

Description : DNA molecules are composed of deoxyribonucleotides of (a) Adenine and guanine (b) Adenine, guanine and cytosine (c) Adenine, guanine, cytosine and thymine (d) None of the above

Last Answer : Ans:(c)

Do all molecules of DNA have the same amounts of nitrogenous bases?

Description : Do all molecules of DNA have the same amounts of nitrogenous bases?

Last Answer : The number and sequence of nitrogenous bases in the DNA molecule are key elements in variations that are found in chromosomes. Different organisms have different numbers of the four bases, and the sequence ... and thymine will always be the same, as will the percentage of cytosine and guanine. 

Restriction endonucleases (a) are present in mammalian cells for degradation of DNA when the cell dies (b) are used in genetic engineering for ligating two DNA molecules (c) are used for in vitro DNA synthesis (d) are synthesized by bacteria as part of their defense mechanism.

Description : Restriction endonucleases (a) are present in mammalian cells for degradation of DNA when the cell dies (b) are used in genetic engineering for ligating two DNA molecules (c) are used for in vitro DNA synthesis (d) are synthesized by bacteria as part of their defense mechanism.

Last Answer : (d) are synthesized by bacteria as part of their defense mechanism.

Gel electrophoresis is used for (a) construction of recombinant DNA by joining with cloning vectors (b) isolation of DNA molecules (c) cutting of DNA into fragments (d) separation of DNA fragments according to their size.

Description : Gel electrophoresis is used for (a) construction of recombinant DNA by joining with cloning vectors (b) isolation of DNA molecules (c) cutting of DNA into fragments (d) separation of DNA fragments according to their size.

Last Answer : (d) separation of DNA fragments according to their size.

Choose the correct pair from the following. (a) Ligases - Join the two DNA molecules (b) Polymerases - Break the DNA into fragments (c) Nucleases - Separate the two strands of DNA (d) Exonucleases - Make cuts at specific positions within DNA

Description : Choose the correct pair from the following. (a) Ligases - Join the two DNA molecules (b) Polymerases - Break the DNA into fragments (c) Nucleases - Separate the two strands of DNA (d) Exonucleases - Make cuts at specific positions within DNA

Last Answer : (a) Ligases - Join the two DNA molecules

With regard to DNA molecules: a. they contain adenine, cytosine, guanine and uracil bases b. they can be detected with Western blotting c. they can be detected with Southern blotting d. they are denatured at temperature of 1000C

Description : With regard to DNA molecules: a. they contain adenine, cytosine, guanine and uracil bases b. they can be detected with Western blotting c. they can be detected with Southern blotting d. they are denatured at temperature of 1000C

Last Answer : they can be detected with Southern blotting

Regarding interferon: a. it is a virus specific molecules b. it acts by neutralizing exotoxin c. it enhances the histocompatibility antigen on cell surface and thereby activate the T cells d. it exerts its effect by integrating itself with the DNA of virus infected cells

Description : Regarding interferon: a. it is a virus specific molecules b. it acts by neutralizing exotoxin c. it enhances the histocompatibility antigen on cell surface and thereby activate the T cells d. it exerts its effect by integrating itself with the DNA of virus infected cells

Last Answer : it enhances the histocompatibility antigen on cell surface and thereby activate the T cells

Viruses are no more “alive” than isolated chromosomes because (a) they require both RNA and DNA (b) they both need food molecules (c) they both require oxygen for respiration (d) both require the environment of a cell to replicate.

Description : Viruses are no more “alive” than isolated chromosomes because (a) they require both RNA and DNA (b) they both need food molecules (c) they both require oxygen for respiration (d) both require the environment of a cell to replicate.

Last Answer : (d) both require the environment of a cell to replicate.

.Viroids differ from viruses in having (a) DNA molecules without protein coat (b) RNA molecules with protein coat (c) RNA molecules without protein coat (d) DNA molecules with protein coat

Description : .Viroids differ from viruses in having (a) DNA molecules without protein coat (b) RNA molecules with protein coat (c) RNA molecules without protein coat (d) DNA molecules with protein coat

Last Answer : (c) RNA molecules without protein coat

What are enzymes? (a) saccharides that catalyze chemical reactions (b) unsaturated fats that catalyze chemical reactions (c) DNA molecules that catalyze chemical reactions (d) proteins that catalyze chemical reactions

Description : What are enzymes? (a) saccharides that catalyze chemical reactions (b) unsaturated fats that catalyze chemical reactions (c) DNA molecules that catalyze chemical reactions (d) proteins that catalyze chemical reactions

Last Answer : proteins that catalyze chemical reactions

Without restriction endonucleases, it would be very difficult to a. Force Plasmids into Bacteria. b. Chemically Open Dna Molecules. c. Replicate Dna In A Recombinant Cell. d. Bring About Mutations In Bacteria.

Description : Without restriction endonucleases, it would be very difficult to a. Force Plasmids into Bacteria. b. Chemically Open Dna Molecules. c. Replicate Dna In A Recombinant Cell. d. Bring About Mutations In Bacteria.

Last Answer : b. Chemically Open Dna Molecules.

are single-stranded DNA molecules that can recognize and bind to a distinctive nucLeotide sequence of a pathogen. a. Prophages b. Plasmids c. Cloning vectors d. DNA probes

Description : are single-stranded DNA molecules that can recognize and bind to a distinctive nucLeotide sequence of a pathogen. a. Prophages b. Plasmids c. Cloning vectors d. DNA probes

Last Answer : d. DNA probes

In the semiconservative method of replication a. Both parent strands are degraded. b. One parent strand is conserved in each of the the new dna. c. Both parent strands reform with one another. d. Okazaki fragments form both of the new molecules of DNA.

Description : In the semiconservative method of replication a. Both parent strands are degraded. b. One parent strand is conserved in each of the the new dna. c. Both parent strands reform with one another. d. Okazaki fragments form both of the new molecules of DNA.

Last Answer : b. One parent strand is conserved in each of the the new dna.

Stem and loop structures are A- proteins that help partially denatured enzymes to recover their native configuration B- structures in DNA caused by inverted repeats C- structures at the ends of linear eukaryotic DNA molecules D- the bonds between adjacent DNA nucleotides in the same strand

Description : Stem and loop structures are A- proteins that help partially denatured enzymes to recover their native configuration B- structures in DNA caused by inverted repeats C- structures at the ends of linear eukaryotic DNA molecules D- the bonds between adjacent DNA nucleotides in the same strand

Last Answer : structures in DNA caused by inverted repeats

The double helix is a structural arrangement associated with _____. a. A Polysaccharide. b. The DNA Molecule. c. Glucose Molecules In Starch. d. A Protein.

Description : The double helix is a structural arrangement associated with _____. a. A Polysaccharide. b. The DNA Molecule. c. Glucose Molecules In Starch. d. A Protein.

Last Answer : b. The DNA Molecule.

Think carefully, now. How many DNA molecules are in each of your somatic cells?

Description : Think carefully, now. How many DNA molecules are in each of your somatic cells?

Last Answer : •In preparation for cell division, DNA is replicated and the chromosomes condense •Each duplicated chromosome has two sister chromatids, which separate during cell division, but a single DNA MOLECULE

In agarose gel electrophoresis, DNA molecules are separated on the basis of their-

Description : 6) In agarose gel electrophoresis, DNA molecules are separated on the basis of their- a)charge only b)size only c)charge to size ratio d)all of the above

Last Answer : d)all of the above

Which of the following is not required in the preparation of a recombinant DNA molecules?

Description : Q4. Which of the following is not required in the preparation of a recombinant DNA molecules? a. Restriction endonuclease b. Restriction mapping c. Centrifugation d. PCR.

Last Answer : 4. (b) restriction mapping

Which of the following molecules forms lengths of DNA with ‘sticky ends’?

Description : 12 Which of the following molecules forms lengths of DNA with ‘sticky ends’? a) DNA ligase b) DNA polymerase c) RNA polymerase d) Restriction enzyme

Last Answer : ANS: d Restriction enzyme

Viroids differ from viruses in having; (1) DNA molecules without protein coat (2) RNA molecules with protein coat (3) RNA molecules without protein coat (4) DNA molecules with protein coat

Description : Viroids differ from viruses in having; (1) DNA molecules without protein coat (2) RNA molecules with protein coat (3) RNA molecules without protein coat (4) DNA molecules with protein coat

Last Answer : (3) RNA molecules without protein coat

Electrophoresis is mainly used for: (a) Differentiate the biological sample (b) To perform the human specific presumptive tests (c) DNA isolation from biological material (d) Separates the molecules

Description : Electrophoresis is mainly used for: (a) Differentiate the biological sample (b) To perform the human specific presumptive tests (c) DNA isolation from biological material (d) Separates the molecules

Last Answer : Ans: (d). Separate the molecules

The Cartesian system is also called as a) Circular coordinate system b) Rectangular coordinate system c) Spherical coordinate system d) Space coordinate system

Description : The Cartesian system is also called as a) Circular coordinate system b) Rectangular coordinate system c) Spherical coordinate system d) Space coordinate system

Last Answer : b) Rectangular coordinate system

The cylindrical coordinate system is also referred to as a) Cartesian system b) Circular system c) Spherical system d) Space system

Description : The cylindrical coordinate system is also referred to as a) Cartesian system b) Circular system c) Spherical system d) Space system

Last Answer : b) Circular system