Choose the correct pair from the following. (a) Ligases - Join the two DNA molecules (b) Polymerases - Break the DNA into fragments (c) Nucleases - Separate the two strands of DNA (d) Exonucleases - Make cuts at specific positions within DNA

Choose the correct pair from the following.
(a) Ligases - Join the two DNA molecules
(b) Polymerases - Break the DNA into fragments
(c) Nucleases - Separate the two strands of
DNA
(d) Exonucleases - Make cuts at specific positions
within DNA
by

1 Answer

Answer :

(a) Ligases - Join the two DNA molecules
by

Related questions

he molecular scissors use3d to cut DNA into specific genes of interest are called (a) Exonucleases (b) Restriction endonucleases (c) Ligases (d) Polymerases

Description : he molecular scissors use3d to cut DNA into specific genes of interest are called (a) Exonucleases (b) Restriction endonucleases (c) Ligases (d) Polymerases

Last Answer : (b) Restriction endonucleases

The restriction enzymes are used in genetic engineering, because (a) they can cut DNA at specific base sequence (b) they are nucleases that cut DNA at variable sites (c) they can degrade harmful proteins (d) they can join different DNA fragments.

Description : The restriction enzymes are used in genetic engineering, because (a) they can cut DNA at specific base sequence (b) they are nucleases that cut DNA at variable sites (c) they can degrade harmful proteins (d) they can join different DNA fragments.

Last Answer : (a) they can cut DNA at specific base sequence

Following statements describe the characteristics of the enzyme restriction endonuclease. Identify the incorrect statement. (a) The enzyme recognises a specific palindromic nucleotide sequence in the DNA. (b) The enzyme cuts DNA molecule at identified position within the DNA. (c) The enzyme binds DNA at specific sites and cuts only one of the two strands. (d) The enzyme cuts the sugar-phosphate backbone at specific sites on each strand.

Description : Following statements describe the characteristics of the enzyme restriction endonuclease. Identify the incorrect statement. (a) The enzyme recognises a specific palindromic nucleotide sequence in the DNA. (b) ... (d) The enzyme cuts the sugar-phosphate backbone at specific sites on each strand.

Last Answer : (c) The enzyme binds DNA at specific sites and cuts only one of the two strands.

Restriction endonucleases are enzymes which (a) make cuts at specific positions within the DNA molecule (b) recognize a specific nucleotide sequence for binding of DNA ligase (c) restrict the action of the enzyme DNA polymerase (d) remove nucleotides from the ends of the DNA molecule

Description : Restriction endonucleases are enzymes which (a) make cuts at specific positions within the DNA molecule (b) recognize a specific nucleotide sequence for binding of DNA ligase (c) restrict the action of the enzyme DNA polymerase (d) remove nucleotides from the ends of the DNA molecule

Last Answer : (a) make cuts at specific positions within the DNA molecule

In the semiconservative method of replication a. Both parent strands are degraded. b. One parent strand is conserved in each of the the new dna. c. Both parent strands reform with one another. d. Okazaki fragments form both of the new molecules of DNA.

Description : In the semiconservative method of replication a. Both parent strands are degraded. b. One parent strand is conserved in each of the the new dna. c. Both parent strands reform with one another. d. Okazaki fragments form both of the new molecules of DNA.

Last Answer : b. One parent strand is conserved in each of the the new dna.

DNA fragments generated by the restriction endo- nucleases in a chemical reaction can be separated by (a) electrophoresis (b) restriction mapping (c) centrifugation (d) polymerase chain reaction.

Description : DNA fragments generated by the restriction endo- nucleases in a chemical reaction can be separated by (a) electrophoresis (b) restriction mapping (c) centrifugation (d) polymerase chain reaction.

Last Answer : (a) electrophoresis

The cutting of DNA at specific locations became possible with the discovery of (a) selectable markers (b) ligases (c) restriction enzymes (d) probes.

Description : The cutting of DNA at specific locations became possible with the discovery of (a) selectable markers (b) ligases (c) restriction enzymes (d) probes.

Last Answer : (c) restriction enzymes

Method of DNA replication in which two strands of DNA separate and synthesise new strands is called (a) dispersive (b) conservative (c) semi-conservative (d) non conservative

Description : Method of DNA replication in which two strands of DNA separate and synthesise new strands is called (a) dispersive (b) conservative (c) semi-conservative (d) non conservative

Last Answer : (a) dispersive

During DNA replication, the strands separate by (a) DNA polymerase (b) topoisomerase (c) unwindase/helicase (d) gyrase.

Description : During DNA replication, the strands separate by (a) DNA polymerase (b) topoisomerase (c) unwindase/helicase (d) gyrase.

Last Answer : b) topoisomerase

When radiation breaks an electron pair bond in a molecule and each fragment of the molecule gets one of the bond electrons, the molecular fragments that are formed are called: w) ions x) free radicals y) stable molecules z) gases

Description : When radiation breaks an electron pair bond in a molecule and each fragment of the molecule gets one of the bond electrons, the molecular fragments that are formed are called: w) ions x) free radicals y) stable molecules z) gases

Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- FREE RADICALS

The correct statement concerning RNA and DNA polymerases is (A) RNA polymerase use nucleoside diphosphates (B) RNA polymerase require primers and add bases at 5’ end of the growing polynucleotide chain (C) DNA polymerases can add nucleotides at both ends of the chain (D) All RNA and DNA polymerases can add nucleotides only at the 3’ end of the growing polynucleotide chain

Description : The correct statement concerning RNA and DNA polymerases is (A) RNA polymerase use nucleoside diphosphates (B) RNA polymerase require primers and add bases at 5' end of the growing polynucleotide ... and DNA polymerases can add nucleotides only at the 3' end of the growing polynucleotide chain

Last Answer : Answer : D

Gel electrophoresis is used for (a) construction of recombinant DNA by joining with cloning vectors (b) isolation of DNA molecules (c) cutting of DNA into fragments (d) separation of DNA fragments according to their size.

Description : Gel electrophoresis is used for (a) construction of recombinant DNA by joining with cloning vectors (b) isolation of DNA molecules (c) cutting of DNA into fragments (d) separation of DNA fragments according to their size.

Last Answer : (d) separation of DNA fragments according to their size.

Recombinant DNA is achieved by cleaving the pro-DNAs by (a) ligase (b) restriction endonuclease (c) primase (d) exonucleases.

Description : Recombinant DNA is achieved by cleaving the pro-DNAs by (a) ligase (b) restriction endonuclease (c) primase (d) exonucleases.

Last Answer : (b) restriction endonuclease

The linking of antibiotic resistance gene with the plasmid vector became possible with (a) DNA polymerase (b) exonucleases (c) DNA ligase (d) endonucleases.

Description : The linking of antibiotic resistance gene with the plasmid vector became possible with (a) DNA polymerase (b) exonucleases (c) DNA ligase (d) endonucleases.

Last Answer : (c) DNA ligase

How does gel electrophoresis separate DNA fragments?

Description : How does gel electrophoresis separate DNA fragments?

Last Answer : There is a specific density of gel used in the electrophoresis.The DNA is placed in a well, and then electrical charge is used topull the DNA through the gel. Because spliced DNA is ... taxi cab, which is larger, movesslower through the traffic. The bicycle which is smaller, movesquicker.

Why can gel electrophoresis separate dna fragments?

Description : Why can gel electrophoresis separate dna fragments?

Last Answer : Electrophoresis enables you to distinguish DNA fragments of different lengths. DNA is negatively charged, therefore, when an electric current is applied to the gel, DNA will migrate towards the positively ... marker, you can work out the approximate length of the DNA fragments in the samples.

Why can gel electrophoresis separate dna fragments?

Description : Why can gel electrophoresis separate dna fragments?

Last Answer : Electrophoresis enables you to distinguish DNA fragments of different lengths. DNA is negatively charged, therefore, when an electric current is applied to the gel, DNA will migrate towards the positively ... marker, you can work out the approximate length of the DNA fragments in the samples.

Consider the following statements: (1) Copper is present in cytochrome oxidane (2) Pantothenic acid is precursor of co-enzyme-A (3) Thiamine prohosphate is the prosthetic group in decarboxylases (4) Zinc is present in RNA and DNA polymerases

Description : Consider the following statements: (1) Copper is present in cytochrome oxidane (2) Pantothenic acid is precursor of co-enzyme-A (3) Thiamine prohosphate is the prosthetic group in decarboxylases (4) Zinc is present in RNA and DNA polymerases

Last Answer : Ans. ((b))

What are DNA ligases? -Biology

Description : What are DNA ligases? -Biology

Last Answer : answer:

What are the functions of DNA ligases? -Biology

Description : What are the functions of DNA ligases? -Biology

Last Answer : answer:

What are DNA ligases? -Biology

Description : What are DNA ligases? -Biology

Last Answer : answer:

What are the functions of DNA ligases? -Biology

Description : What are the functions of DNA ligases? -Biology

Last Answer : answer:

Identify the wrong statement with regard to restriction enzymes. (a) Each restriction enzyme functions by inspecting the length of a DNA sequence. (b) They cut the strand of DNA at palindromic sites. (c) They are useful in genetic engineering. (d) Sticky ends can be joined by using DNA ligases.

Description : Identify the wrong statement with regard to restriction enzymes. (a) Each restriction enzyme functions by inspecting the length of a DNA sequence. (b) They cut the strand of DNA at palindromic sites. (c) They are useful in genetic engineering. (d) Sticky ends can be joined by using DNA ligases.

Last Answer : d) Sticky ends can be joined by using DNA ligases.

Restriction endonucleases (A) Cut RNA chains at specific locations (B) Excise introns from hnRNA (C) Remove Okazaki fragments (D) Act as defensive enzymes to protect the host bacterial DNA from DNA of foreign organisms

Description : Restriction endonucleases (A) Cut RNA chains at specific locations (B) Excise introns from hnRNA (C) Remove Okazaki fragments (D) Act as defensive enzymes to protect the host bacterial DNA from DNA of foreign organisms

Last Answer : Answer : D

The figure below shows three steps (A, B, C) of Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR). Select the option giving correct identification together with what it represents? A. B. C ds DNA 3 5 5 3 5 3 5 3 5 3 5 3 5 5 3 3 5 3 5 3 Region to be amplified . (a) B - denaturation at a temperature of about 98°C separating the two DNA strands (b) A - denaturation at a temperature of about 50°C (c) C - extension in the presence of heat stable DNA polymerase (d) A - annealing with two sets of primers

Description : The figure below shows three steps (A, B, C) of Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR). Select the option giving correct identification together with what it represents? A. B. C ds DNA 3 5 5 3 ... - extension in the presence of heat stable DNA polymerase (d) A - annealing with two sets of primers

Last Answer : (c) C - extension in the presence of heat stable DNA polymerase

Enzyme that cuts DNA at specific sites is

Description : Enzyme that cuts DNA at specific sites is

Last Answer : Enzyme that cuts DNA at specific sites is A. Restroction endonuclease B. DNA ligase C. DNA polymerase D. Reverse transcriptase

Restriction endonuclease (a) synthesizes DNA (b) cuts the DNA molecule randomly (c) cuts the DNA molecule at specific sites (d) restricts the synthesis of DNA inside the nucleus.

Description : Restriction endonuclease (a) synthesizes DNA (b) cuts the DNA molecule randomly (c) cuts the DNA molecule at specific sites (d) restricts the synthesis of DNA inside the nucleus.

Last Answer : (c) cuts the DNA molecule at specific sites

Which of the following is/are true concerning wound fibroblasts? A. Fibroblasts synthesize and secrete collagen molecules. B. Wound fibroblasts are derived from blood-borne precursor cells. C. Fibroblasts migrate to a wound along fibrin strands, which are used as a scaffold. D. Large amounts of fibrin or blood clot can act as a physical barrier to fibroblast penetration, which delays normal wound healing.

Description : Which of the following is/are true concerning wound fibroblasts? A. Fibroblasts synthesize and secrete collagen molecules. B. Wound fibroblasts are derived from blood-borne precursor cells. C. ... clot can act as a physical barrier to fibroblast penetration, which delays normal wound healing.

Last Answer : Answer: ACD DISCUSSION: Fibroblasts appear in the wound on about the third day of healing and begin to synthesize and secrete collagen molecules. Wound fibroblasts arrive from cells surrounding ... enzymes, and large amounts of fibrin and blood clot prevent fibroblasts from entering the wound

Multiple ribosomes working together on one mRNA are called a. polysomes b. multisomes c. polymerases d. A-C are correct

Description : Multiple ribosomes working together on one mRNA are called a. polysomes b. multisomes c. polymerases d. A-C are correct

Last Answer : a. polysomes

Bile, an emulsifier liquid, is made by the liver and later stored within the gallbladder and released in the duodenum. Bile is composed of bile salts, cholesterol and bile pigments. Bile salts are detergents, amphiphilic molecules, i.e., molecules with a polar water-soluble portion and a non-polar fat-soluble portion. This feature allows bile salts to enclose fats inside water-soluble micelles in a process called emulsification for them to be in contact with intestinal lipases, enzymes that break fats into simpler fatty acids and glycerol. Digestion System - Image Diversity: gallbladder

Description : Bile, an emulsifier liquid, is made by the liver and later stored within the gallbladder and released in the duodenum. Bile is composed of bile salts, cholesterol and bile pigments. ... enzymes that break fats into simpler fatty acids and glycerol. Digestion System - Image Diversity: gallbladder

Last Answer : What is the adnexal organ of the digestive system in which bile is stored?

The main difference between a self-transmissible and a mobilizableplasmidis that the selftransmissible plasmid A- transfers both strands of the plasmid DNA B- carries genes encoding the mating apparatus C- transfers antibiotic resistance genes D- usually has a transposon inserted into it

Description : The main difference between a self-transmissible and a mobilizableplasmidis that the selftransmissible plasmid A- transfers both strands of the plasmid DNA B- carries genes encoding the mating apparatus C- transfers antibiotic resistance genes D- usually has a transposon inserted into it

Last Answer : carries genes encoding the mating apparatus

During transcription, do both strands of DNA get transcribed into a double stranded RNA molecule?

Description : During transcription, do both strands of DNA get transcribed into a double stranded RNA molecule?

Last Answer : No. RNA is single stranded and is transcribed from only one of the DNA strands. DNA replication does make copies of both strands.

Which one of the following statements is true? a. Plasmids are circular molecules of RNA. b. RNA replicates by a conservative method of replication. c. Deletions or insertions of a nucleotide in a gene will cause a reading frameshift during translation. d. Okazaki fragments are removed from a RNA before translation occurs.

Description : Which one of the following statements is true? a. Plasmids are circular molecules of RNA. b. RNA replicates by a conservative method of replication. c. Deletions or insertions of a ... reading frameshift during translation. d. Okazaki fragments are removed from a RNA before translation occurs.

Last Answer : c. Deletions or insertions of a nucleotide in a gene will cause a reading frameshift during translation.

$ The two strands of DNA run in an antiparallel directions DNA is formed of Deoxyribose sugar. Phosphorus and nitrogen bases called purines and pyrimi

Description : $ The two strands of DNA run in an antiparallel directions DNA is formed of Deoxyribose sugar. Phosphorus and nitrogen bases called purines and pyrimi

Last Answer : $ The two strands of DNA run in an antiparallel directions DNA is formed of Deoxyribose sugar. Phosphorus and ... wrong D. If both As and R are wrong.

The two strands of the DNA double helix are held together by (a) Hydrogen bonds (b)C=C double bonds (c) Hydrophobic bonds (d) Peptide bonds

Description : The two strands of the DNA double helix are held together by (a) Hydrogen bonds (b)C=C double bonds (c) Hydrophobic bonds (d) Peptide bonds

Last Answer : Ans:(a)

Give reason: The two strands of DNA molecule are complementary to each other but are not identical.

Description : Give reason: The two strands of DNA molecule are complementary to each other but are not identical.

Last Answer : The two strands of DNA are not identical because the nitrogenous bases are different in pairing. A purine base of one polynucleotide chain always pairs with a pyramidine base on the other. Adenine (A) pairs ... and Cytosine (C) pairs with Thymine (T). Hence the two strands of DNA are complementary.

Escherichia coli fully labelled with 15N is allowed to grow in 14N medium. The two strands of DNA molecule of the first generation bacteria have (a) different density and do not resemble parent DNA (b) different density but resemble parent DNA (c) same density and resemble parent DNA (d) same density but do not resemble parent DNA.

Description : Escherichia coli fully labelled with 15N is allowed to grow in 14N medium. The two strands of DNA molecule of the first generation bacteria have (a) different density and do not resemble parent DNA ( ... DNA (c) same density and resemble parent DNA (d) same density but do not resemble parent DNA.

Last Answer : (c) same density and resemble parent DNA

Escherichia coli fully labelled with 15N is allowed to grow in 14N medium. The two strands of DNA molecule of the first generation bacteria have (a) different density and do not resemble parent DNA (b) different density but resemble parent DNA (c) same density and resemble parent DNA (d) same density but do not resemble parent DNA.

Description : Escherichia coli fully labelled with 15N is allowed to grow in 14N medium. The two strands of DNA molecule of the first generation bacteria have (a) different density and do not resemble parent DNA ( ... DNA (c) same density and resemble parent DNA (d) same density but do not resemble parent DNA.

Last Answer : (a) different density and do not resemble parent DNA

Antiparallel strands of a DNA molecule means that (a) one strand turns clockwise (b) one strand turns anti-clockwise (c) the phosphate groups of two DNA strands, at their ends, share the same position (d) the phosphate groups at the start of two DNA strands are in opposite position (pole).

Description : Antiparallel strands of a DNA molecule means that (a) one strand turns clockwise (b) one strand turns anti-clockwise (c) the phosphate groups of two DNA strands, at their ends, share the same position (d) the phosphate groups at the start of two DNA strands are in opposite position (pole).

Last Answer : (d) the phosphate groups at the start of two DNA strands are in opposite position (pole).

n the DNA molecule, (a) the proportion of adenine in relation to thymine varies with the organism (b) there are two strands which run anti- parallel-one in 5′ → 3′ direction and other in 3′ → 5′ (c) the total amount of purine nucleotides and pyrimidine nucleotides is not always equal (d) there are two strands which run parallel in the 5′ → 3′ direction.

Description : n the DNA molecule, (a) the proportion of adenine in relation to thymine varies with the organism (b) there are two strands which run anti- parallel-one in 5′ → 3′ direction and other in 3′ → ... is not always equal (d) there are two strands which run parallel in the 5′ → 3′ direction.

Last Answer : (b) there are two strands which run anti- parallel-one in 5′ → 3′ direction and other in 3′ → 5′

In double helix of DNA, the two DNA strands are (a) coiled around a common axis (b) coiled around each other(c) coiled differently (d) coiled over protein sheath.

Description : In double helix of DNA, the two DNA strands are (a) coiled around a common axis (b) coiled around each other (c) coiled differently (d) coiled over protein sheath.

Last Answer : (a) coiled around a common axis

The structure of DNA is a double helix formed by two strands of DNA sequence. This sequence consists of 4 different nucleotides- Adenine, Thymine, Cytosine and Guanine. How do the nucleotides on one strand interact with the nucleotides on the second strand to maintain the helical shape of DNA?

Description : The structure of DNA is a double helix formed by two strands of DNA sequence. This sequence consists of 4 different nucleotides- Adenine, Thymine, Cytosine and Guanine. How do the nucleotides on one strand interact with the nucleotides on the second strand to maintain the helical shape of DNA?

Last Answer : Complementary Base Pairing. Adenine complementary base pairs with Thymine and Guanine complementary base pairs with Cytosine.

In a cell the tangled long strands of DNA form the?

Description : In a cell the tangled long strands of DNA form the?

Last Answer : In a cell, the tangles of long strands of DNA form the

What is long uncoiled strands of DNA in animal cell?

Description : What is long uncoiled strands of DNA in animal cell?

Last Answer : Need answer

In sticky ends produced by restriction endonucleases (A) The 2 strands of DNA are joined to each other (B) The DNA strands stick to the restriction endonuclease (C) The ends of a double stranded fragment are overlapping (D) The ends of a double stranded fragment are non overlapping

Description : In sticky ends produced by restriction endonucleases (A) The 2 strands of DNA are joined to each other (B) The DNA strands stick to the restriction endonuclease (C) The ends of a double stranded fragment are overlapping (D) The ends of a double stranded fragment are non overlapping

Last Answer : Answer : C

The unwound strands of DNA are held apart by (A) Single strand binding protein (B) Double strand binding protein (C) Rep protein (D) DNAA protein

Description : The unwound strands of DNA are held apart by (A) Single strand binding protein (B) Double strand binding protein (C) Rep protein (D) DNAA protein

Last Answer : Answer : A

Which of the following statement(s) is/are true concerning DNA? a. DNA is contained only in the nucleus of the cell b. DNA strands are encoded by the sequence of four bases—adenine, guanine, cytosine and uridine c. The basic unit of information of DNA is the intron, a sequence of three bases d. There are an infinite number of possible codons

Description : Which of the following statement(s) is/are true concerning DNA? a. DNA is contained only in the nucleus of the cell b. DNA strands are encoded by the sequence of four bases-adenine, guanine, cytosine ... DNA is the intron, a sequence of three bases d. There are an infinite number of possible codons

Last Answer : Answer: a The genetic blueprint of an organism is carried in the nucleus of every cell, encoded by the sequence of four bases-adenine, guanine, cytosine and thymine, which together make up ... codons. Sixty-one of these code for amino acids and three are termination signals called stop codons

Given below is a sample of a portion of DNA strand giving the base sequence on the opposite strands. What is so special shown in it? 5′ _____ GAATTC _____ 3′ 3′ _____ CTTAAG _____ 5′ (a) Replication completed (b) Deletion mutation (c) Start codon at the 5′ end (d) Palindromic sequence of base pairs

Description : Given below is a sample of a portion of DNA strand giving the base sequence on the opposite strands. What is so special shown in it? 5′ _____ GAATTC _____ 3′ 3′ _____ CTTAAG _____ 5′ (a) ... completed (b) Deletion mutation (c) Start codon at the 5′ end (d) Palindromic sequence of base pairs

Last Answer : (d) Palindromic sequence of base pairs

Vinca alkaloids exert antitumor activity by: A. Activating topoisomerase II to cause breaks in DNA strands B. Crosslinking DNA strands C. Inhibiting DNA mediated RNA synthesis D. Inhibiting polymerization of tubulin to form intracellular microtubules

Description : Vinca alkaloids exert antitumor activity by: A. Activating topoisomerase II to cause breaks in DNA strands B. Crosslinking DNA strands C. Inhibiting DNA mediated RNA synthesis D. Inhibiting polymerization of tubulin to form intracellular microtubules

Last Answer : D. Inhibiting polymerization of tubulin to form intracellular microtubules