Difference between mRNA and tRNA. -Biology

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Description : Point out mRna codon and anticodon when tRna is charged with aminocaid hionine -Biology

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Description : Elongation of a peptide chain involves all the following except (A) mRNA (B) GTP (C) Formyl-Met-tRNA (D) Tu, TS and G factors

Last Answer : Answer : C

Description : Translation results in the formation of (A) mRNA (B) tRNA (C) rRNA (D) A protein molecule

Last Answer : Answer : D

Description : mRNA is complementary copy of (A) 5′-3′ strand of DNA+ (B) 3′-5′ strand of DNA (C) Antisense strand of DNA (D) tRNA

Last Answer : Answer : B

Description : The anticodon region is an important part of the structure of (A) rRNA (B) tRNA (C) mRNA (D) hrRNA

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Description : Anticodon sequence are seen in (A) tRNA and transcribed DNA strand (B) tRNA and complementary DNA strand (C) mRNA (D) mRNA and complementary DNA strand

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Description : The genetic code operates via (A) The protein moiety of DNA (B) The base sequences of DNA (C) The nucleotide sequence of mRNA (D) The base sequence of tRNA

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Description : Codons are in (A) DNA (B) mRNA (C) tRNA (D) rRNA

Last Answer : Answer : B

Description : Blue print for genetic information residues in (A) mRNA (B) tRNA (C) rRNA (D) DNA

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Description : From DNA the genetic message is transcribed into this compound: (A) Protein (B) mRNA (C) tRNA (D) rRNA

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Description : Among the different types of RNA, which one has the highest M.W.? (A) mRNA (B) rRNA (C) yeast RNA (D) tRNA

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Description : Genetic information originates from (A) Cistron of DNA (B) Codons of mRNA (C) Anticodons of tRNA (D) Histones of nucleoproteins

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Description : ATP is required for (A) Fusion of 40S and 60S of ribosome (B) Accommodation tRNA amino acid in a site of ribosome (C) Movement of ribosome along mRNA (D) formation of tRNA amino acid complex

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Description : GTP is not required for (A) Capping L of mRNA (B) Fusion of 40S and 60S of ribosome (C) Accommodation of tRNA amino acid (D) Formation of tRNA amino acid complex

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Description : eIF-1A and eIF-3 are required (A) For binding of amino acyl tRNA to 40 S ribosomal subunit (B) For binding of mRNA to 40 S ribosomal subunit (C) For binding of 60 S subunit to 40 S subunit (D) To prevent binding of 60 S subunit to 40 S subunit

Last Answer : Answer : D

Description : Eukaryotic initiation factors 4A, 4B and 4F bind to (A) 40 S ribosomal subunit (B) 60 S ribosomal subunit (C) mRNA (D) Amino acyl tRNA

Last Answer : Answer : C

Description : All the following statements about recognition of a codon on mRNA by an anticodon on tRNA are correct except (A) The recognition of the third base of the codon is not very precise (B) ... degeneracy of the genetic code (D) Wobble results in incorporation of incorrect amino acids in the protein

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Description : All the following statements about tRNA are correct except (A) A given tRNA can be charged with only one particular amino acid (B) The amino acid is recognized by the anticodon of tRNA (C) The amino acid is attached to end of tRNA (D) The anticodon of tRNA finds the complementary codon on mRNA

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Description : Nonsense codons are present on (A) mRNA (B) tRNA (C) rRNA (D) None of these

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Description : Anticodons are present on (A) Coding strand of DNA (B) mRNA (C) tRNA (D) rRNA

Last Answer : Answer : C

Description : Ciprofloxacin inhibits the synthesis of (A) DNA (B) mRNA (C) tRNA (D) rRNA

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Description : Novobicin inhibits the synthesis of (A) DNA (B) mRNA (C) tRNA (D) rRNA

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Description : Post-transcriptional modification does not occur in (A) Eukaryotic tRNA (B) Prokaryotic tRNA (C) Eukaryotic hnRNA (D) Prokaryotic mRNA

Last Answer : Answer : D

Description : Heterogeneous nuclear RNA is the precursor of (A) mRNA (B) rRNA (C) tRNA (D) None of these

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Description : Mammalian RNA polymerase III synthesises (A) rRNA (B) mRNA (C) tRNA (D) hnRNA

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Description : Mammalian RNA polymerase I synthesises (A) mRNA (B) rRNA (C) tRNA (D) hnRNA

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Description : Okazaki pieces are formed during the synthesis of (A) mRNA (B) tRNA (C) rRNA (D) DNA

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Description : The number of adenine and thymine bases is equal in (A) DNA (B) mRNA (C) tRNA (D) rRNA

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Description : The smallest RNA among the following is (A) rRNA (B) hnRNA (C) mRNA (D) tRNA

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Description : Codons are present in (A) Template strand of DNA (B) mRNA (C) tRNA (D) rRNA

Last Answer : Answer : B

Description : Alkalis cannot hydrolyse (A) mRNA (B) tRNA (C) rRNA (D) DNA

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Description : Number of guanine and cytosine residues is equal in (A) mRNA (B) tRNA (C) DNA (D) None of these

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Description : The ‘transforming factor’ discovered by Avery, McLeod and McCarty was later found to be (A) mRNA (B) tRNA (C) DNA (D) None of these

Last Answer : Answer : C

Description : Okazaki fragment is related to (A) DNA synthesis (B) Protein synthesis (C) mRNA formation (D) tRNA formation

Last Answer : Answer : A

Description : Tetracylin prevents synthesis of polypeptide by (A) Blocking mRNA formation from DNA (B) Releasing peptides from mRNA-tRNA complex (C) Competing with mRNA for ribosomal binding sites (D) Preventing binding of aminoacyl tRNA

Last Answer : Answer : D

Description : The newly entering amino acyl tRNA into A site requires (A) EF-II (B) Ribosomal RNA (C) mRNA (D) EF-I

Last Answer : Answer : D

Description : Translation results in a product known as (A) Protein (B) tRNA (C) mRNA (D) rRNA

Last Answer : Answer : A

Description : Initiation of protein synthesis begins with binding of (A) 40S ribosomal unit on mRNA (B) 60S ribosomal unit (C) Charging of tRNA with specific amino acid (D) Attachment of aminoacyl tRNA on mRNA

Last Answer : Answer : A

Description : mRNA is complementary to the nucleotide sequence of (A) Coding strand (B) Ribosomal RNA (C) tRNA (D) Template strand

Last Answer : Answer : A

Description : Polysomes lack in (A) DNA (B) mRNA (C) rRNA (D) tRNA

Last Answer : Answer : A

Description : Thymine is present in (A) tRNA (B) Ribosomal RNA (C) Mammalian mRNA(D) Prokaryotic mRNA

Last Answer : Answer : A

Description : Methylated purines and pyrimidines are characteristically present in (A) mRNA (B) hnRNA (C) tRNA (D) rRNA

Last Answer : Answer : C

Description : In RNA moleule ‘Caps’ (A) Allow tRNA to be processed (B) Are unique to eukaryotic mRNA (C) Occur at the 3’ end of tRNA (D) Allow correct translation of prokaryotic mRNA

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Description : Genetic information of nuclear DNA is transmitted to the site of protein synthesis by (A) rRNA (B) mRNA (C) tRNA (D) Polysomes

Last Answer : D

Description : Which of the following statement(s) is/are true concerning translation of the mRNA message to protein synthesis? a. An adaptor molecule, tRNA, recognizes specific nucleic acid bases and unites them ... and the free amino acid occurs in the free cytoplasm d. Complete protein synthesis takes hours

Last Answer : Answer: a, b The synthesis of protein involves conversion from a four-letter nucleotide language to one of 20 chemically distinct amino acids. This process is referred to as ... translation and be moving down the mRNA molecules simultaneously, thus increasing the rate of protein synthesis

Description : Which one of the following is wrongly matched? (a) Transcription - Writing information from DNA to tRNA. (b) Translation - Using information in mRNA to make protein. (c) Repressor protein - Binds to operator to stop enzyme synthesis. (d) Operon - Structural genes, operator and promoter.

Last Answer : (c) Repressor protein - Binds to operator to stop enzyme synthesis.

Description : The RNA that pick up specific amino acid from amino acid pool in the cytoplasm to ribosome during protein synthesis is called (a) rRNA (b) RNA (c) mRNA (d) tRNA.

Last Answer : a) rRNA

Description : During translation initiation in prokaryotes, a GTP molecule is needed in (a) formation of formyl-met-tRNA (b) binding of 30S subunit of ribosome with mRNA (c) association of 30S mRNA with formyl-met- tRNA (d) association of 50S subunit of ribosome with initiation complex.

Last Answer : (c) association of 30S mRNA with formyl-met- tRNA

Description : Amino acid sequence, in protein synthesis is decided by the sequence of (a) rRNA (b) tRNA (c) mRNA (d) cDNA.

Last Answer : (b) tRNA