Description : GTP is not required for (A) Capping L of mRNA (B) Fusion of 40S and 60S of ribosome (C) Accommodation of tRNA amino acid (D) Formation of tRNA amino acid complex
Last Answer : Answer : D
Description : Initiation of protein synthesis begins with binding of (A) 40S ribosomal unit on mRNA (B) 60S ribosomal unit (C) Charging of tRNA with specific amino acid (D) Attachment of aminoacyl tRNA on mRNA
Last Answer : Answer : A
Description : After formation of a peptide bond, mRNA is translocated along the ribosome by (A) eEF-1 and GTP (B) eEF-2 and GTP (C) Peptidyl transferase and GTP (D) Peptidyl transferase and ATP
Last Answer : Answer : B
Description : During translation initiation in prokaryotes, a GTP molecule is needed in (a) formation of formyl-met-tRNA (b) binding of 30S subunit of ribosome with mRNA (c) association of 30S mRNA with formyl-met- tRNA (d) association of 50S subunit of ribosome with initiation complex.
Last Answer : (c) association of 30S mRNA with formyl-met- tRNA
Description : .During translation initiation in prokaryotes, a GTP molecule is needed in (a) formation of formyl-met-tRNA (b) binding of 30S subunit of ribosome with mRNA (c) association of 30S mRNA with formyl-met- tRNA (d) association of 50S subunit of ribosome with initiation complex.
Description : AN Eukaryotic ribosome is made up of ________ sub unit. (A) 40S and 60S (B) 40S and 50S (C) 40S and 80S (D) 60S and 80S
Description : The RNA that pick up specific amino acid from amino acid pool in the cytoplasm to ribosome during protein synthesis is called (a) rRNA (b) RNA (c) mRNA (d) tRNA.
Last Answer : a) rRNA
Description : The RNA that pick up specific amino acid from amino acid pool in the cytoplasm to ribosome during protein synthesis is called (a) rRNA (b) RNA (c) mRNA (d) tRNA
Last Answer : tRNA
Description : The nucleophilic attack on the esterified carboxyl group of the peptidyl-tRNA occupying the P site and the α-amino group of the new amino acyl tRNA, the number of ATP required by the amino acid on the charged tRNA is (A) Zero (B) One (C) Two (D) Four
Description : What happens at the ribosome in the production of a protein? a. mRNA brings the codon b. tRNA brings the anticodon c. the amino acids are linked by polypeptide bonds d. translation e. all the above
Last Answer : c. the amino acids are linked by polypeptide bonds
Description : Chloramphenicol inhibits bacterial protein synthesis by: A. Binding to 30S ribosome and inhibiting attachment of aminoacyl tRNA B. Binding to 50S ribosome and preventing peptide bond formation C. Binding to ... chain D. Binding to both 30S and 50S ribosome and inducing misreading of mRNA code
Last Answer : B. Binding to 50S ribosome and preventing peptide bond formation
Description : Tetracylin prevents synthesis of polypeptide by (A) Blocking mRNA formation from DNA (B) Releasing peptides from mRNA-tRNA complex (C) Competing with mRNA for ribosomal binding sites (D) Preventing binding of aminoacyl tRNA
Description : Which of the following statement(s) is/are true concerning translation of the mRNA message to protein synthesis? a. An adaptor molecule, tRNA, recognizes specific nucleic acid bases and unites them ... and the free amino acid occurs in the free cytoplasm d. Complete protein synthesis takes hours
Last Answer : Answer: a, b The synthesis of protein involves conversion from a four-letter nucleotide language to one of 20 chemically distinct amino acids. This process is referred to as ... translation and be moving down the mRNA molecules simultaneously, thus increasing the rate of protein synthesis
Description : Which binding is inhibited by pactamycin? A- Aminoacyl-tRNA to the A-site of 30S subunit B- Initiator-tRNA to 30S/40S initiation complexes C- Peptidyl t-RNA to the 50S subunit D- Formation of peptide bond in P site
Last Answer : Initiator-tRNA to 30S/40S initiation complexes
Description : The newly entering amino acyl tRNA into A site requires (A) EF-II (B) Ribosomal RNA (C) mRNA (D) EF-I
Description : eIF-1A and eIF-3 are required (A) For binding of amino acyl tRNA to 40 S ribosomal subunit (B) For binding of mRNA to 40 S ribosomal subunit (C) For binding of 60 S subunit to 40 S subunit (D) To prevent binding of 60 S subunit to 40 S subunit
Description : All the following statements about tRNA are correct except (A) A given tRNA can be charged with only one particular amino acid (B) The amino acid is recognized by the anticodon of tRNA (C) The amino acid is attached to end of tRNA (D) The anticodon of tRNA finds the complementary codon on mRNA
Description : Site in the ribosome from which the tRNA donates amino acids to the growing polypeptide chain is A- P site B- O site C- T site D- A site
Last Answer : P site
Description : The enzyme amino acyl tRNA synthetase is involved in (A) Dissociation of discharged tRNA from 80S ribosome (B) Charging of tRNA with specific amino acids (C) Termination of protein synthesis (D) Nucleophilic attack on esterified carboxyl group of peptidyl tRNA
Description : .The first phase of translation is (a) binding of mRNA to ribosome (b) recognition of DNA molecule (c) aminoacylation of tRNA (d) recognition of an anti-codon
Last Answer : (d) recognition of an anti-codon.
Description : The first phase of translation is (a) binding of mRNA to ribosome (b) recognition of DNA molecule (c) aminoacylation of tRNA (d) recognition of an anti-codon.
Last Answer : c) aminoacylation of tRNA
Description : Biochemically the ribosome consists of _______________ and some 50 structural . (A) mRNA, Carbohydrates (B) tRNA, lipids (C) mRNA, Proteins (D) rRNA, Proteins
Last Answer : (D) rRNA, Proteins
Description : All the following statements about charging of tRNA are correct except (A) It is catalysed by amino acyl tRNA synthetase (B) ATP is converted into ADP and Pi in this reaction (C) The enzyme recognizes the tRNA and the amino acid (D) There is a separate enzyme for each tRNA
Description : Select the antibiotic which inhibits bacterial protein synthesis by interfering with translocation of elongating peptide chain from acceptor site back to the peptidyl site of the ribosome so that ... chain is prematurely terminated: A. Chloramphenicol B. Erythromycin C. Tetracycline D. Streptomycin
Last Answer : B. Erythromycin
Description : Eukaryotic initiation factors 4A, 4B and 4F bind to (A) 40 S ribosomal subunit (B) 60 S ribosomal subunit (C) mRNA (D) Amino acyl tRNA
Last Answer : Answer : C
Description : All the following statements about recognition of a codon on mRNA by an anticodon on tRNA are correct except (A) The recognition of the third base of the codon is not very precise (B) ... degeneracy of the genetic code (D) Wobble results in incorporation of incorrect amino acids in the protein
Description : Amino acid sequence, in protein synthesis is decided by the sequence of (a) rRNA (b) tRNA (c) mRNA (d) cDNA.
Last Answer : (b) tRNA
Description : .Amino acid sequence, in protein synthesis is decided by the sequence of (a) rRNA (b) tRNA (c) mRNA (d) cDNA.
Last Answer : (c) mRNA
Description : During amino acid activation a(n) A-amino acid is bound to tRNA B- amino acid is bound to mRNA C-methyl group is attached to rRNA D-methyl group is attached to an amino acid
Last Answer : amino acid is bound to tRNA
Description : The interaction between the mRNA and tRNA determined the position of amino acid in a polypeptide sequence. This is called the A- stagerivity B- Wobble hypothesis C- Promiscuity D- adaptor hypothesis
Last Answer : adaptor hypothesis
Description : Translation results in the formation of (A) mRNA (B) tRNA (C) rRNA (D) A protein molecule
Description : Okazaki fragment is related to (A) DNA synthesis (B) Protein synthesis (C) mRNA formation (D) tRNA formation
Description : Are 33 records from 40's 50's 60's worth anything?
Last Answer : Generally no but it depends on the specifics and especially condition. On the runout there is usually an index number that you can easily lookup at places like Discogs and get a relative idea of value.
Description : he system of ............... generally ran one job at a time. These were called single stream batch processing. A) 40's B) 50's C) 60's D) 70's
Last Answer : B) 50's
Description : Genetic information of nuclear DNA is transmitted to the site of protein synthesis by (A) rRNA (B) mRNA (C) tRNA (D) Polysomes
Last Answer : D
Description : A prokaryotic ribosome is made up of ________ sub units. (A) 20 S and 50S (B) 30S and 50S (C) 30S and 60S (D) 20S and 50S
Description : The maximum formation of mRNA occurs in (a) ribosome (b) nucleoplasm (c) cytoplasm (d) nucleolus.
Last Answer : (b) nucleoplasm
Last Answer : (d) nucleolus.
Description : Along with CO2, NH3 and ATP, the amino acid that is needed in urea cycle is (A) Alanine (B) Isoleucine (C) Aspartate (D) Glycine
Description : Erythromycin acts on ribosomes and inhibit (A) Formation of initiation complex (B) Binding of aminoacyl tRNA (C) Peptidyl transferase activity (D) Translocation
Description : For biosynthesis of proteins (A) Amino acids only are required (B) Amino acids and nucleic acids only are required (C) Amino acid, nucleic acids and ATP only are required (D) Amino acids, nucleic acids, ATP, GTP, enzymes and activators are required
Description : The α-amino group of the new amino acyl tRNA in the A site carries out a nucleophilic attack on the esterified carboxyl group of the peptidyl tRNA occupying the P site. This reaction is catalysed by (A) DNA polymerase (B) RNA polymerase (C) Peptidyl transferase (D) DNA ligase
Description : In the process of elongation of chain binding of amino acyl tRNA to the A site requires (A) A proper codon recognition (B) GTP (C) EF-II (D) GDP
Description : The function of a repressor protein in an operon system is to prevent synthesis by binding to (A) The ribosome (B) A specific region of the operon preventing transcription of structural genes (C) The RNA polymerase (D) A specific region of the mRNA preventing translation to protein
Description : Formation of acetyl CoA from pyruvate for de novo synthesis of fatty acids requires (A) Pyruvate dehydrogenase complex (B) Citrate synthetase (C) ATP citrate lyase (D) All of these
Description : The first amino acid incorporated in a polypeptide in a ribosome of a bacterium is (A) N formyl methionine (B) Methionine (C) Alamine (D) Glycine
Description : The first amino acid incorporated in a polypeptide in a ribosome of a human is (A) N formyl methionine (B) Methionine (C) Phenyl alanine (D) Hydroxy lysine
Description : A growing peptide in a ribosome can not be shifted to the adjacent ribosome because (A) It is firmly attached (B) It will get the amino acid cleaved (C) The gap between the ribosomes is too big for a shift (D) The adjacent ribosomes have different composition
Description : Which of the following step of translation does not consume a high energy phosphate bond? (a) Peptidyl transferase reaction (b) Aminoacyl tRNA binding to A-site (c) Translocation (d) Amino acid activation
Last Answer : (b) Aminoacyl tRNA binding to A-site