Explain an operon with example. -Biology

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Description : The lac operon is an example of (a) repressible operon (b) overlapping genes (c) arabinose operon (d) inducible operon.

Last Answer : (d) inducible operon.

Description : An example of an inducible group of genes is the ______. a. ARG operon b. NAC operon c. LAC operon d. SAC operon

Last Answer : c. LAC operon

Description : Explain an inducible operon. -Biology

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Description : What is the overall function of the trp operon? -Biology

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Description : Why is the lac operon said to be an inducible operon? -Biology

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Description : What does the lac operon in bacteria code for? -Biology

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Description : What genes are parts of the lac operon? -Biology

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Description : All of the following are part of an operon expect

Last Answer : All of the following are part of an operon expect A. an operator B. structural genes C. an enhancer D. a promoter

Description : In Lac-operon, repressor protein binds to

Last Answer : In Lac-operon, repressor protein binds to A. Regulator gene B. Operator gene C. Promoter gene D. Structural gene

Description : In lac operon, lactose acts are

Last Answer : In lac operon, lactose acts are A. Inducer B. Co-inducer C. Repressor D. Co-repressor

Description : In the ’lac operon’ concept, which of the following is a protein? (A) Operator (B) Repressor (C) Inducer (D) Vector

Last Answer : Answer : B

Description : The region of the Lac operon which must be free from structural gene transcription to occur is (A) The operator locus (B) The promoter site (C) The ‘a’ gene (D) The ‘i’ gene

Last Answer : Answer : A

Description : Which of the following genes of the E.coli “Lac operon” codes for a constitutive protein? (A) The ‘a’ gene (B) The ‘i’ gene (C) The ‘c’ gene (D) The ‘z’ gene

Last Answer : Answer : B

Description : Lac operon of E. coli contains _______ is continuity. (A) Regulator and operator genes only (B) Operator and structural genes only (C) Regular and structural genes only (D) Regulator, operator and structural genes

Last Answer : Answer : D

Description : The coding sequences in lac operon include (A) i gene (B) i gene, operator locus and promoter (C) z, y and a genes (D) i, z, y and a genes

Last Answer : Answer : D

Description : Expression of structural genes of lac operon is affected by all the following except (A) Lactose or its analogues (B) Repressor tetramer (C) cAMP (D) CAP-cAMP complex

Last Answer : Answer : C

Description : Lactose or its analogues act as positive regulators of lac operon by (A) Attaching to i gene and preventing its expression (B) Increasing the synthesis of catabolite gene activator protein (C) ... holoenzyme (D) Binding to repressor subunits so that the repressor cannot attach to the operator locus

Last Answer : Answer : D

Description : Binding of RNA polymerase holoenzyme to the promoter region of lac operon is facilitated by (A) Catabolite gene activator protein (CAP) (B) cAMP (C) CAP-cAMP complex (D) None of these

Last Answer : Answer : C

Description : The enzymes encoded by z, y and a genes of lac operon are inducible, and their inducer is (A) Lactose (B) Allo-lactose (C) Catabolite gene activator protein (D) All of these

Last Answer : Answer : B

Description : Transcription of structural genes of lac operon is prevented by binding of the repressor tetramer to (A) i gene (B) Operator locus (C) Promoter (D) z gene

Last Answer : Answer : B

Description : Trancription of z, y and a genes of lac operon is prevented by (A) Lactose (B) Allo-lactose (C) Repressor (D) cAMP

Last Answer : Answer : C

Description : RNA polymerase holoenzyme binds to lac operon at the following site: (A) i gene (B) z gene (C) Operator locus (D) Promoter region

Last Answer : Answer : D

Description : The regulatory i gene of lac operon (A) Is inhibited by lacotse (B) Is inhibited by its own product, the repressor protein (C) Forms a regulatory protein which increases the expression of downstream structural genes (D) Is constitutively expressed

Last Answer : Answer : D

Description : Lac operon is a cluster of (A) Three structural genes (B) Three structural genes and their promoter (C) A regulatory gene, an operator and a promoter (D) A regulatory gene, an operator, a promoter and three structural genes

Last Answer : Answer : D

Description : Lac operon is a cluster of genes present in (A) Human beings (B) E. coli (C) Lambda phage (D) All of these

Last Answer : Answer : B

Description : Positive control of induction is best described as a control system in which an operon functions (A) Unless it is switched off by a derepressed repressor protein (B) Only after a repressor protein is ... on (D) Only after an inducer protein, which is activated by an inducer, switch it on

Last Answer : Answer : D

Description : In the lac operon concept, a protein molecule is (A) Operator (B) Inducer (C) Promoter (D) Repressor

Last Answer : Answer : D

Description : The gene of lac operon which has constitutive expression is (A) i (B) c (C) z (D) p

Last Answer : Answer : A

Description : The function of a repressor protein in an operon system is to prevent synthesis by binding to (A) The ribosome (B) A specific region of the operon preventing transcription of structural genes (C) The RNA polymerase (D) A specific region of the mRNA preventing translation to protein

Last Answer : Answer : B

Description : The smallest unit of DNA capable of coding for the synthesis of a polypeptide is (A) Operon (B) Repressor gene (C) Cistron (D) Replicon

Last Answer : Answer : C

Description : Operon model of gene regulation and organisation of prokaryotes was proposed by: (a) Messelson and Stahl (b) Wilkins and Franklin (c) Beadle and Tatum (d) Jacob and Monod

Last Answer : Ans. ((d))

Description : Regulator gene controls chemical synthesis (Operon concept) by (a) Inhibiting transcription of mRNA (b) Inhibiting enzymes (c) Inhibiting passage of mRNA (d) Inhibiting substrate enzyme reaction

Last Answer : Ans. ((a))

Description : A group of genes whose activity is coordinated by a DNA site is – (1) operon (2) cistron (3) polysome (4) polypeptide

Last Answer : (1) operon Explanation: The operon is defined as a group of genes whose activity is coordinated by a DNA site. An operon is a functioning unit of genomic DNA containing a cluster ... together in the cytoplasm, or undergo trans-splicing to create monocistronic mR-NAs that are translated separately.

Description : Which one of the following is wrongly matched? (a) Transcription - Writing information from DNA to tRNA. (b) Translation - Using information in mRNA to make protein. (c) Repressor protein - Binds to operator to stop enzyme synthesis. (d) Operon - Structural genes, operator and promoter.

Last Answer : (c) Repressor protein - Binds to operator to stop enzyme synthesis.

Description : .Gene regulation governing lactose operon of E.coli that involves the lac I gene product is (a) negative and repressible because repressor protein prevents transcription (b) feedback inhibition ... be induced by lactose (d) negative and inducible because repressor protein prevents transcription.

Last Answer : (d) negative and inducible because repressor protein prevents transcription.

Description : Which of the following is required as inducer(s) for the expression of Lac operon? (a) Lactose (b) Lactose and galactose (c) Glucose (d) Galactose

Last Answer : (c) Glucose

Description : .All of the following are part of an operon except (a) an operator (b) structural genes (c) an enhancer (d) a promoter.

Last Answer : d) a promoter.

Description : Select the correct match. (a) Alec Jeffreys - Streptococcus pneumoniae (b) Alfred Hershey and - TMV Martha Chase (c) Matthew Meselson - Pisum sativum and F. Stahl (d) Francois Jacob and - Lac operon Jacques Monod

Last Answer : (a) Alec Jeffreys - Streptococcus pneumoniae

Description : Match the following genes of the Lac operon with their respective products. (A) i gene (i) b-galactosidase (B) z gene (ii) Permease (C) a gene (iii)Repressor (D) y gene (iv) Transacetylase Select the correct option. (A) (B) (C) ( ... ) (iii) (ii) (iv) (c) (iii) (i) (ii) (iv) (d) (iii) (i) (iv) (ii)

Last Answer : (a) (iii) (iv) (i) (ii)

Description : The equivalent of a structural gene is (a) muton (b) cistron (c) operon (d) recon.

Last Answer : (a) muton

Description : Lac operon’ in E. coli, is induced by (a) ‘I’ gene (b) promoter gene (c) β-galactosidase (d) lactose.

Last Answer : (c) β-galactosidase

Description : .An environmental agent, which triggers transcription from an operon, is a (a) depressor (b) controlling element (c) regulator (d) inducer.

Last Answer : (d) inducer.

Description : The wild type E.coli cells are growing in normal medium with glucose. They are transferred to a medium containing only lactose as sugar. Which of the following changes take place? (a) The lac operon is ... ) E.coli cells stop dividing. (c) The lac operon is repressed. (d) All operons are induced.

Last Answer : (a) The lac operon is induced

Description : In operon concept, regulator gene functions as (a) inhibitor (b) repressor (c) regulator (d) all of these.

Last Answer : a) inhibitor

Description : .In negative operon, (a) co-repressor binds with repressor (b) co-repressor does not bind with repressor (c) co-repressor binds with inducer (d) cAMP have negative effect on lac operon. (

Last Answer : co-repressor binds with repressor

Description : acob and Monod studied lactose metabolism in E. coli and proposed operon concept. Operon concept is applicable for (a) all prokaryotes (b) all prokaryotes and some eukaryotes (c) all prokaryotes and all eukaryotes (d) all prokaryotes and some protozoans

Last Answer : (c) all prokaryotes and all eukaryotes

Description : What does “lac” refer to in what we call the lac operon? (a) Lactose (b) Lactase (c) Lac insect (d) The number 1,00,000

Last Answer : (a) Lactose

Description : .E.coli cells with a mutated z gene of the lac operon cannot grow in medium containing only lactose as the source of energy because (a) the lac operon is constitutively active in these cells ( ... coli cells do not utilise lactose (d) they cannot transport lactose from the medium into the cell.

Last Answer : (b) they cannot synthesise functional beta galactosidase

Description : .The lac operon consists of (a) four regulatory genes only (b) one regulatory gene and three structural genes (c) two regulatory genes and two structural genes (d) three regulatory genes and three structural genes.

Last Answer : (b) one regulatory gene and three structural genes

Description : Select the two correct statements out of the four (i - iv) statements given below about lac operon. (i) Glucose or galactose may bind with the repressor and inactivate it. (ii) In the absence of lactose, the repressor binds with the ... (iii) (b) (i) and (iii) (c) (ii) and (iv) (d) (i) and (ii)

Last Answer : (c) (ii) and (iv)