What is momentum ? -Physics

1 Answer

Answer :

Momentum is the product of it's Mass (m) and Vilocity (v).  Momentum is denoted by p. p = m x v

Related questions

Description : If the momentum of a body is tripled, its KE will -Physics

Last Answer : It becomes nine times its original value.

Description : Can momentum be hidden to human eyes like how kinetic energy can be hidden as heat? -Physics

Last Answer : Yes and no. In a regular mechanical system with macroscopic parts, momentum can not be "hidden" to human eyes. But in other systems, momentum can be hidden. For instance, in an electromagnetic system, ... it is really only hidden to human eyes. We can detect radio waves just fine with an antenna.

Description : Two objects A and B are moving with same momentum. Mass of object 'B' is greater then mass of object 'A'. Which of the two object will have higher kinetic energy? -Physics

Last Answer : Let m1​ and m2​ be the masses of the body Let m1​>m2​Given that m1​v1​=m2​v2​v2​v1​​=m1​m2​​∴ Ratio between their kinetic energies , =K2​K1​​=21​m2​v22​21​m1​v12​​⟹K2​K1​​=m2​m1​​×m12​

Description : A body is moving with velocity 4 m/s , possesses 56 Joules of Kinetic Energy. The momentum of body will be equal to -Physics

Last Answer : (d) 28 kgms-1

Description : In physics, a radian per second squared is a unit of: w) angular displacement x) angular velocity y) angular acceleration z) angular momentum.

Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- ANGULAR ACCELERATION

Description : In physics, a radian per second is a unit of: w) angular displacement x) angular velocity y) angular acceleration z) angular momentum.

Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- ANGULAR VELOCITY 

Description : What is meant by the principle of conservation of momentum ?

Last Answer : If no force other than the action of a single object acts on more than one object, their total momentum will not change in any given direction. That is , when two objects collide , the sum of the momentum before and after the collision is always the same.

Description : Write the momentum preservation formula ?

Last Answer : If more than one reaction of any object does not act on any other force, their total momentum will not change in any particular direction.

Description : What is momentum ?

Last Answer : Answer : In classical mechanics, momentum is the product of the mass and velocity of an object. Momentum is the state of motion of a moving object. It is also called linear momentum. Like velocity, linear momentum or ... SSI system is kilogram-meter / second ( kg m / s), or Newton-second ( N s) .

Description : What is momentum ?

Last Answer : The product of mass and velocity is called momentum.

Description : From which Newton's law is the measure of momentum found ?

Last Answer : Measurement of momentum is found in Newton's 2nd law .

Last Answer : The unit of momentum is kg m / s .

Description : During the motion of a projectile fired from the earth surface, ______. (1) its kinetic energy remains constant (2) its momentum remains constant (3) vertical component of its velocity remains constant (4) horizontal component of its velocity remains constant

Last Answer : (4) horizontal component of its velocity remains constant Explanation: The motion of a projectile is a two-dimensional motion-Horizontal motion and vertical motion-that take place independent ... continuously affects the vertical component, so the vertical motion is a uniformly accelerated motion.

Description : Out of the following pairs, which one does not have identical dimension? (1) Moment of inertia and moment of a force (2) Work and Torque (3) Angular momentum and Planck's constant (4) Impulse and Momentum

Last Answer : (1) Moment of inertia and moment of a force

Description : The passengers standing in a bus fall in the backward direction when the stationary bus begins to move. Which of the following laws explains this situation? (1) Newton's First Law of Motion (2) Newton's Third Law of Motion (3) Newton's Second Law of Motion (4) The Law of Conservation of Momentum

Last Answer : (1) Newton's First Law of Motion Explanation: According to Newton's first law of motion (law of inertia) a body either at rest or in uniform motion will remain so unless acted on by a force When the passengers are standing on the bus, they (and the bus) are in a state of uniform motion.

Description : A metal ball and a rubber ball, both having the same mass, strike a wall normally with the same velocity. The rubber ball rebounds and the metal ball does not rebound. It can be concluded that - ... change in momentum (4) The initial momentum of the rubber ball is greater than that of the metal ball

Last Answer : (1) The rubber ball suffers greater change in momentum

Description : The Newton's First Law is also called as (1) Law of moments (2) Law of inertia (3) Law of energy (4) Law of momentum

Last Answer : (2) Law of inertia Explanation: According to Newton's first law, an object that is at rest will stay at rest unless an unbalanced force acts upon it and an object that is in motion will not change its velocity unless an unbalanced force acts upon it. So this law is known as the law of inertia.

Description : If an electron and a photon have the same wavelength, then they will have the same – (1) velocity (2) linear momentum (3) angular momentum (4) energy

Last Answer : (2) linear momentum Explanation: When a non-relativistic electron and a non-relativistic proton are moving and have the same de Broglie wavelength, then they will have the same linear mo-mentum p = mv.

Description : Which of the following have the same unit? (1) Work and power (2) Torque and moment of inertia (3) Work and torque (4) Torque and angular momentum

Last Answer : (3) Work and torque Explanation: The SI unit of work is the Newton-metre or joule (J). A Newton meter is also the SI unit of torque (also called "moment" or "moment of force").

Description : Plank's constant has the dimensions of (1) energy (2) linear momentum (3) angular momentum (4) force

Last Answer : (1) energy Explanation: The Planck's constant (h) can be defined as a pro-portionality constant that relates the energy (E) of a photon to the frequency (?) of its associated electro-magnetic ... Planck constant is named after Max Planck, the instigator of quantum theory, who discovered it in 1900.

Description : What is impulse equal to? (1) Change in momentum (2) Change in force (3) Change in velocity (4) Change in acceleration

Last Answer : (1) Change in momentum Explanation: Impulse is a quantity that describes the effect of a net force acting on an object. The impulsemomentum theorem states that the change in momentum of an object equals the impulse applied to it.

Description : While catching a ball, a player pulls down his hands to lower the - (1) force/cy (2) momentum (3) impulse (4) catching time

Last Answer : (3) impulse

Description : The Newton's First Law is also called as – (1) Law of moments (2) Law of inertia (3) Law of energy (4) Law of momentum

Last Answer : (2) Law of inertia Explanation: According to Newton's first law, an object that is at rest will stay at rest unless an unbalanced force acts upon it and an object that is in motion will not change its velocity unless an unbalanced force acts upon it. So this law is known as the law of inertia.

Description : Which among the following is a vector quantity? (1) Heat (2) Angular momentum (3) Work (4) Time

Last Answer : (2) Angular momentum Explanation: Angular momentum is a vector quantity that represents the product of a body's rotational inertia and rotational velocity about a particular axis.

Description : If a bomb dropped from an airplane explodes in mid-air _______. (1) its KE increases (2) its total energy increases (3) its total energy decreases (4) its total momentum decreases

Last Answer : (1) its KE increases Explanation: The kinetic energy of an object is the energy that it possesses due to its motion. It is defined as the work needed to accelerate a body of a given mass from rest to its stated velocity.

Description : Which of the following physical quantities has no dimension? (1) Force (2) Momentum (3) Impulse (4) Angle

Last Answer : (4) Angle Explanation: Quantities having units, but no dimensions: Plane angle, angular displacement, solid angle. These physical quantities possess units but they does not possess dimensional formulas.

Description : If two bodies of different masses, initially at rest, are acted upon by the same force for the same time, then the both bodies acquire the same - (1) velocity (2) momentum (3) acceleration (4) kinetic energy

Last Answer : (2) momentum Explanation: If two bodies of different masses, initially at rest, are acted upon by the same force for the same time, then the both bodies acquire the same momentum.

Description : Which of the following is a scalar quantity? (1) Velocity (2) Force (3) Angular momentum (4) Electrostatic potential

Last Answer : (3) Angular momentum Explanation: The electrostatic potential at any point in an electric field is defined as the work done in bringing a unit positive charge from infinity to that point against the electric force of the field.

Description : The working of a rocket is based on the principle of: (1) Conservation of momentum (2) Conservation of mass (3) Conservation of energy (4) Conservation of angular momentum

Last Answer : (1) Conservation of momentum Explanation: The operation of a rocket illustrates the conservation of momentum. Just before launching, the momentum of the rocket is zero. When the rocket is fired ... rocket acquires a momentum of equal magnitude in opposite direction. Thus the rocket moves upwards.

Description : If no external force acts on a system of bodies, the total linear momentum of the system of bodies remains constant. Which law states that? (1) Newton’s first law (2) Newton’s Second Law (3) Newton’s Third Law (4) Principle of conservation of linear momentum

Last Answer : (4) Principle of conservation of linear momentum Explanation: Conservation of linear momentum. The principle that the linear momentum of a system has constant magnitude and direction if the system is subjected to no external force. Also called law of conservation of linear momentum

Description : Radian per second is unit of _______. (1) Momentum (2) Moment of Inertia (3) Frequency (4) Angle Velocity

Last Answer : (4) Angle Velocity Explanation: The SI unit of angular velocity is radians per second.

Description : Which one of the following is a vector quantity? (1) Momentum (2) Pressure (3) Energy (4) Work

Last Answer : (1) Momentum Explanation: A vector quantity is a quantity that is fully described by both magnitude and direction.

Description : When net torque is zero, will be constant - (1) force (2) angular momentum (3) linear momentum (4) acceleration

Last Answer : (2) angular momentum Explanation: Since a torque (rate of change of angular momentum analogous to force) applied over time is equivalent to a change in angular momentum, then if torque is zero, angular momentum is constant.

Description : If no external force acts on a system of bodies, the total linear momentum of the system of bodies remains constant. Which law states this? (1) Newton first law (2) Newton second law (3) Newton third law (4) Principle of conservation of linear momentum

Last Answer : (4) Principle of conservation of linear momentum Explanation: Principle of conservation of linear momentum states If no external force acts on a system of bodies, the total linear momentum of the system of bodies remains constant.

Description : A jet engine works, on the principle of conservation of - (1) linear momentum (2) angular momentum (3) energy (4) mass

Last Answer : (1) linear momentum Explanation: Linear momentum is a vector quantity defined as the product of an object's mass, m, and its velocity, v. Linear momentum is denoted by the letter p and is called ... for short: Note that a body's momentum is always in the same direction as its velocity vector.

Description : Newton's first law is also known as __. (1) Law of Friction (2) Law of Momentum (3) Law of Inertia (4) Law of Motion

Last Answer : (3) Law of Inertia Explanation: Newton's first law of motion is also known as the law of inenrtia. It states that an object at rest stays at rest and an object in motion stays in motion with the same speed and in the same direction unless acted upon by an unbalanced force.

Description : The spokes used in the wheel of a bicycle increase its – (1) Moment of inertia (2) Velocity (3) Acceleration (4) Momentum

Last Answer : (1) Moment of inertia Explanation: A spoke is one of some number of rods radiating from the center of a wheel (the hub where the axle connects), connecting the hub with the round ... synthetic fibers, are also occasionally used. Metal spokes used in bicycles also increase the moment of inertia.

Description : Rate of change of momentum is - (1) Area (2) Pressure (3) Force (4) Velocity

Last Answer : (3) Force Explanation: According to Newton’s Second Law of motion, the rate of change of momentum of an object is directly proportional to the resultant force applied and is in the direction of the resultant force.

Description : Newton's first law of motion gives the concept of – (1) Energy (2) Work (3) Momentum (4) Inertia

Last Answer : (4) Inertia Explanation: Newton's laws of motion are three physical laws that form the basis for classical mechanics. They describe the relationship between the forces acting on a body and its motion due to ... of the object is constant. Newton's first law is often referred to as the law of inertia.

Description : A person is hurt on kicking a stone due to – (1) Inertia (2) Velocity (3) Reaction (4) Momentum

Last Answer : (3) Reaction Explanation: Newton's third law states that "For every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction." The statement means that in every interaction, there is a pair of forces acting on ... the second object. So harder the stone is kicked, the harder will be its effect on the hitter.

Description : Which conservation principle is applicable in the case of the motion of a rocket? (1) Conservation of mass (2) Conservation of charge (3) Conservation of momentum (4) Conservation of energy

Last Answer : (3) Conservation of momentum Explanation: The motion of a rocket is an application of Newton's third law of motion and law of conservation of linear momentum. The operation of a rocket illustrates the ... rocket is fired, it forces a jet of hot gases with a high velocity through the nozzle.

Description : Which of the following pairs of physical quantities have the same dimensions? (1) Force and Power (2) Work and Power (3) Work and Energy (4) Momentum and Power

Last Answer : (3) Work and Energy Explanation: The term energy is used to describe the capacity of a system to do work on another system. Energy of all types (Surface Tension, Kinetic, Potential etc.) have the same dimension and unit as that of Work.

Description : While catching a ball, a player pulls down his hands to lower the – (1) force (2) momentum (3) impulse (4) catching time

Last Answer : (2) momentum Explanation: A cricketer lowers his hands while taking a catch to decrease the rate of momentum. Cricketers increase the time by pulling their hand's backward with the ball while taking a ... stop afterwards. If the truck were lighter, or moving slower, then it would have less momentum.

Description : Kilowatt-hour is the unit of : (1) Energy (2) Power (3) Force (4) Momentum

Last Answer : (1) Energy Explanation: The kilowatt hour, or kilowatthour, is a unit of energy equal to 1000 watt hours or 3.6 mega-joules For constant power, energy in watt hours is the product of ... kilowatt hour is most commonly known as a billing unit for energy delivered to consumers by electric utilities.

Description : A passenger standing in a bus is thrown outward when the bus takes a sudden turn. This happens due to – (1) Outward pull on him (2) Inertia of motion (3) Change in momentum (4) Change in acceleration

Last Answer : (2) Inertia of motion Explanation: This is inertia of direction. It is the ability of body to be in a state of direction of motion for example sun holds planets in a fixed elliptical path .this ... at rest or moving with a constant velocity. It is the property possessed by a body to resist change.

Description : If two bodies of different masses, initially at rest, are acted upon by the same force for the same time, then the both bodies acquire the same - (1) velocity (2) momentum (3) acceleration (4) kinetic energy

Last Answer : (2) momentum Explanation: If two bodies of different masses, initially at rest, are acted upon by the same force for the same time, then the both bodies acquire the same momentum.

Description : Which of the following physical quantities changes or tends to change the state of rest or of uniform motion of a body in a straight line? (1) Momentum (2) Mass (3) Force (4) Inertia

Last Answer : (3) Force Explanation: Force is an agent which changes or tends to change the state of rest or of uniform motion of a body.

Description : A bomb at rest explodes into a large number of tiny fragments. The total momentum of all the fragments – (1) is zero (2) depends on the total mass of all the fragments (3) depends on the speeds of various fragments (4) is infinity

Last Answer : (1) is zero Explanation: In an explosion, an internal impulse acts in order to propel the parts of a system (often a single object) into a variety of directions. After the explosion, the individual parts of the system (that is often a collection of fragments from the original object) have momentum.

Description : The following particles move with same kinetic energy. Which of them has maximum momentum? (1) Electron (2) Proton (3) Deutron (4) Alpha Particle

Last Answer : (4) Alpha Particle Explanation: The formula for kinetic energy in terms of momentum for fundamental particles is basically just a quantized version of the classical formula, KE=(P^2)/2m, where KE is kinetic energy, p is momentum and m is the particle’s mass.

Description : A rocket works on the principle of conservation of ______. (1) mass (2) linear momentum (3) energy (4) angular momentum

Last Answer : (2) linear momentum Explanation: A rocket works by expelling gases from one end at a very high velocity. The escaping gases have a very high speed and this with their mass translates to a very large momentum.