In the given figure, O is the centre of the circle. The radius OP bisects a rectangle ABCD at right angles. -Maths 9th

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Description : The given figure shows a circle with centre O in which a diameter AB bisects the chord PQ at the point R. If PR = RQ = 8 cm and RB = 4 cm, then find the radius of the circle. -Maths 9th

Last Answer : Let r be the radius, then OQ = OB = r and OR = (r - 4) ∴ OQ2 = OR2 + RO2 ⇒ r2 = 64 + (r-4)2 ⇒ r2 = 64 + r2 + 16 - 8r ⇒ 8r = 80 ⇒ r = 10 cm

Description : The given figure shows a circle with centre O in which a diameter AB bisects the chord PQ at the point R. If PR = RQ = 8 cm and RB = 4 cm, then find the radius of the circle. -Maths 9th

Last Answer : Let r be the radius, then OQ = OB = r and OR = (r - 4) ∴ OQ2 = OR2 + RO2 ⇒ r2 = 64 + (r-4)2 ⇒ r2 = 64 + r2 + 16 - 8r ⇒ 8r = 80 ⇒ r = 10 cm

Description : In the given figure, equal chords AB and CD of a circle with centre O cut at right angles at E. If M and N are the mid-points of AB and CD respectively, prove that OMEN is a square. -Maths 9th

Last Answer : Join OE. In ΔOME and ΔONE, OM =ON [equal chords are equidistant from the centre] ∠OME = ∠ONE = 90° OE =OE [common sides] ∠OME ≅ ∠ONE [by SAS congruency] ⇒ ME = NE [by CPCT] In quadrilateral OMEN, ... =ON , ME = NE and ∠OME = ∠ONE = ∠MEN = ∠MON = 90° Hence, OMEN is a square. Hence proved.

Description : In the given figure, equal chords AB and CD of a circle with centre O cut at right angles at E. If M and N are the mid-points of AB and CD respectively, prove that OMEN is a square. -Maths 9th

Last Answer : Join OE. In ΔOME and ΔONE, OM =ON [equal chords are equidistant from the centre] ∠OME = ∠ONE = 90° OE =OE [common sides] ∠OME ≅ ∠ONE [by SAS congruency] ⇒ ME = NE [by CPCT] In quadrilateral OMEN, ... =ON , ME = NE and ∠OME = ∠ONE = ∠MEN = ∠MON = 90° Hence, OMEN is a square. Hence proved.

Description : ABCD is a rectangle in which diagonal AC bisects ∠A as well as ∠C. Show that: (i) ABCD is a square (ii) Diagonal BD bisects ∠B as well as ∠D. -Maths 9th

Last Answer : Solution: (i) ∠DAC = ∠DCA (AC bisects ∠A as well as ∠C) ⇒ AD = CD (Sides opposite to equal angles of a triangle are equal) also, CD = AB (Opposite sides of a rectangle) ,AB = BC = CD = AD Thus ... interior angles) ⇒ ∠CBD = ∠ABD Thus, BD bisects ∠B Now, ∠CBD = ∠ADB ⇒ ∠CDB = ∠ADB Thus, BD bisects ∠D

Description : ABCD is a rhombus in which altitude from D to side AB bisects AB. Find the angles of the rhombus. -Maths 9th

Last Answer : According to question altitude from D to side AB bisects AB. Find the angles of the rhombus.

Description : ABCD is a rhombus in which altitude from D to side AB bisects AB. Find the angles of the rhombus. -Maths 9th

Last Answer : According to question altitude from D to side AB bisects AB. Find the angles of the rhombus.

Description : ABCD is a rhombus in which altitude from D to side AB bisects AB. Find the angles of the rhombus. -Maths 9th

Last Answer : Solution :-

Description : In the adjoining figure, ABCD is a parallelogram in which AB is produced to E so that BE = AB. Prove that ED bisects BC -Maths 9th

Last Answer : Given, ABCD is a parallelogram. BE = AB To show, ED bisects BC Proof: AB = BE (Given) AB = CD (Opposite sides of ||gm) ∴ BE = CD Let DE intersect BC at F. Now, In ΔCDO and ΔBEO, ∠DCO = ... CD (Proved) ΔCDO ≅ ΔBEO by AAS congruence condition. Thus, BF = FC (by CPCT) Therefore, ED bisects BC. Proved

Description : In the adjoining figure, ABCD is a parallelogram in which AB is produced to E so that BE = AB. Prove that ED bisects BC -Maths 9th

Last Answer : Given, ABCD is a parallelogram. BE = AB To show, ED bisects BC Proof: AB = BE (Given) AB = CD (Opposite sides of ||gm) ∴ BE = CD Let DE intersect BC at F. Now, In ΔCDO and ΔBEO, ∠DCO = ... CD (Proved) ΔCDO ≅ ΔBEO by AAS congruence condition. Thus, BF = FC (by CPCT) Therefore, ED bisects BC. Proved

Description : Diagonal AC of a parallelogram ABCD bisects ∠A (see figure). Show that (i) it bisects ∠C also, (ii) ABCD is a rhombus -Maths 9th

Last Answer : (i) Here, ABCD is a parallelogram and diagonal AC bisects ∠A. ∴ ∠DAC=∠BAC ---- ( 1 ) Now, AB∥DC and AC as traversal, ∴ ∠BAC=∠DCA [ Alternate angles ] --- ( 2 ) AD∥BC and AAC as traversal, ∴ ∠DAC= ... ---- ( 2 ) From ( 1 ) and ( 2 ), ⇒ AB=BC=CD=DA Hence, ABCD is a rhombus.

Description : In the figure below, `bar(MN)` is the diameter of the circle with centre O. `bar(NP)` bisects the `/_ANM`. If `/_ NMA =33^(@)`, then find `/_ ANP`.

Last Answer : In the figure below, `bar(MN)` is the diameter of the circle with centre O. `bar(NP)` bisects the `/_ANM`. If `/_ NMA =33^(@)`, then find `/_ ANP`.

Description : A trapezium ABCD in which AB || CD is inscribed in a circle with centre O. Suppose the diagonals AC and BD of the trapezium intersect at M -Maths 9th

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Description : In the given figure, O is the centre of the circle, then compare the chords. -Maths 9th

Last Answer : AB is the longest chord because it is passing through the Centre hence it is a diameter ThereforeAB>CD

Description : In the given figure, O is the centre of the circle, then compare the chords. -Maths 9th

Last Answer : AB is the longest chord because it is passing through the Centre hence it is a diameter ThereforeAB>CD

Description : AC and BD are chords of a circle that bisect each other. Prove that AC and BD are diameters and ABCD is a rectangle. -Maths 9th

Last Answer : Solution :- Let AC and BD bisect each other at point 0. Then, OA = OC and OB = OD In triangles AOB and COD, we have OA = OC OB = OD and ∠ AOB = ∠ COD (Vertically opposite angles) ∴ △ AOB ... ∠ADC Also, ∠BAD = 90° = ∠BCD Also, AB = CD and BC = DA (Proved above) Hence, ABCD is a rectangle.

Description : In the given figure, if chords AB and CD of the circle intersect each other at right angles, then find x + y. -Maths 9th

Last Answer : ∴ ∠CAO = ∠ODB = x [angles in same segment ] ---- (i) Now, in right angled ΔDOB , ∠ODB + ∠DOB + ∠OBD = 180° ⇒ x + 90° + y =180° (using equation i) ⇒ x + y = 90°

Description : In the given figure, if chords AB and CD of the circle intersect each other at right angles, then find x + y. -Maths 9th

Last Answer : ∴ ∠CAO = ∠ODB = x [angles in same segment ] ---- (i) Now, in right angled ΔDOB , ∠ODB + ∠DOB + ∠OBD = 180° ⇒ x + 90° + y =180° (using equation i) ⇒ x + y = 90°

Description : In figure, if parallelogram ABCD and rectangle ABEM are of equal area, then -Maths 9th

Last Answer : (c) In rectangle ABEM, AB = EM [sides of rectangle] and in parallelogram ABCD, CD = AB On adding, both equations, we get AB + CD = EM + AB (i) We know that, the perpendicular distance between two ... AB+BE + EM+ AM [∴ CD = AB = EM] Perimeter of parallelogram ABCD > perimeter of rectangle ABEM

Description : In figure, if parallelogram ABCD and rectangle ABEM are of equal area, then -Maths 9th

Last Answer : (c) In rectangle ABEM, AB = EM [sides of rectangle] and in parallelogram ABCD, CD = AB On adding, both equations, we get AB + CD = EM + AB (i) We know that, the perpendicular distance between two ... AB+BE + EM+ AM [∴ CD = AB = EM] Perimeter of parallelogram ABCD > perimeter of rectangle ABEM

Description : Diagonal AC of a parallelogram ABCD bisects ∠A (see Fig. 8.19). Show that (i) it bisects ∠C also, (ii) ABCD is a rhombus. -Maths 9th

Last Answer : . Solution: (i) In ΔADC and ΔCBA, AD = CB (Opposite sides of a parallelogram) DC = BA (Opposite sides of a parallelogram) AC = CA (Common Side) , ΔADC ≅ ΔCBA [SSS congruency] Thus, ∠ACD = ∠CAB by ... are equal) Also, AB = BC = CD = DA (Opposite sides of a parallelogram) Thus, ABCD is a rhombus.

Description : ABCD is parallelogram . AB is produced to E so that BE = AB. Provethat ED bisects BC -Maths 9th

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Description : ABCD is a parallelogram. AB is produced to E such that BE = AB. Prove that ED bisects BC. -Maths 9th

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Description : Draw a circle with centre at point O and radius 5 cm. Draw its chord AB, draw the perpendicular bisector of line segment AB. Does it pass through the centre of the circle? -Maths 9th

Last Answer : STEP1: Draw a circle with centre at point O and radius 5 cm. STEP2: Draw its cord AB. STEP3: With centre A as centre and radius more than half of AB, draw two arcs, one on each side ... is perpendicular bisector of AB which is chord of circle, Hence, it passes through the centre of the circle.

Description : A point O in the interior of a rectangle ABCD is joined with each of the vertices A, B, C and D. Then, show that OA^2 + OC^2 = OB^2 + OD^2. -Maths 9th

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Description : If bisectors of opposite angles of a cyclic quadrilateral ABCD intersect the circle, circumscribing it at the points P and Q, prove that PQ is a diameter of the circle. -Maths 9th

Last Answer : Given, ABCD is a cyclic quadrilateral. DP and QB are the bisectors of ∠D and ∠B, respectively. To prove PQ is the diameter of a circle. Construction Join QD and QC.

Description : If bisectors of opposite angles of a cyclic quadrilateral ABCD intersect the circle, circumscribing it at the points P and Q, prove that PQ is a diameter of the circle. -Maths 9th

Last Answer : Given, ABCD is a cyclic quadrilateral. DP and QB are the bisectors of ∠D and ∠B, respectively. To prove PQ is the diameter of a circle. Construction Join QD and QC.

Description : In the figure, chord AB of circle with centre O, is produced to C such that BC = OB. CO is joined and produced to meet the circle in D. -Maths 9th

Last Answer : In △OBC, OB = BC ⇒ ∠BOC = ∠BCO = y ...[angles opp. to equal sides are equal] ∠OBA is the exterior angle of △BOC So, ∠ABO = 2y ...[ext. angle is equal to the sum of int. opp. angles] Similarly, ∠AOD is the exterior angle of △AOC ∴ x = 2y + y = 3y

Description : In the figure, chord AB of circle with centre O, is produced to C such that BC = OB. CO is joined and produced to meet the circle in D. -Maths 9th

Last Answer : In △OBC, OB = BC ⇒ ∠BOC = ∠BCO = y ...[angles opp. to equal sides are equal] ∠OBA is the exterior angle of △BOC So, ∠ABO = 2y ...[ext. angle is equal to the sum of int. opp. angles] Similarly, ∠AOD is the exterior angle of △AOC ∴ x = 2y + y = 3y

Description : ABC is an isosceles triangle in which AB=AC.AD bisects exterior angles PAC and CD parallel AB.Prove that-i)angle DAC=angle BAC ii)∆BCD is a parallelogram -Maths 9th

Last Answer : AB =AC(given) Angle ABC =angle ACB (angle opposite to equal sides) Angle PAC=Angle ABC +angle ACB (Exterior angle property) Angle PAC =2 angle ACB - - - - - - (1) AD BISECTS ANGLE PAC. ANGLE ... AND AC IS TRANSVERSAL BC||AD BA||CD (GIVEN ) THEREFORE ABCD IS A PARALLEGRAM. HENCE PROVED........

Description : A diagonal of a parallelogram bisects one of its angles. Show that it is a rhombus. -Maths 9th

Last Answer : According to question parallelogram bisects one of its angles.

Description : ABC is an isosceles triangle in which AB=AC.AD bisects exterior angles PAC and CD parallel AB.Prove that-i)angle DAC=angle BAC ii)∆BCD is a parallelogram -Maths 9th

Last Answer : AB =AC(given) Angle ABC =angle ACB (angle opposite to equal sides) Angle PAC=Angle ABC +angle ACB (Exterior angle property) Angle PAC =2 angle ACB - - - - - - (1) AD BISECTS ANGLE PAC. ANGLE ... AND AC IS TRANSVERSAL BC||AD BA||CD (GIVEN ) THEREFORE ABCD IS A PARALLEGRAM. HENCE PROVED........

Description : A diagonal of a parallelogram bisects one of its angles. Show that it is a rhombus. -Maths 9th

Last Answer : According to question parallelogram bisects one of its angles.

Description : ABCD is such a quadrilateral that A is the centre of the circle passing through B, C and D. -Maths 9th

Last Answer : According to question p rove that ∠CBD +∠CDB = 1/2 ∠BAD.

Description : ABCD is such a quadrilateral that A is the centre of the circle passing through B, C and D. -Maths 9th

Last Answer : According to question p rove that ∠CBD +∠CDB = 1/2 ∠BAD.

Description : Equal chords of a circle subtend equal angles at the centre. -Maths 9th

Last Answer : Given : In a circle C(O,r), chord AB = chord CD. To Prove : ∠AOB = ∠COD. Proof : In△AOB and △COD AO = CO [radii of same circle] BO = DO [radii of same circle] Chord AB = Chord CD [given] ⇒ △AOB ≅ △COD [by SSS congruence axiom] ⇒ ∠AOB = ∠COD. [c.p.c.t.]

Description : If the angles subtended by the chords of a circle at the centre are equal, then chords are equal. -Maths 9th

Last Answer : Given : In a circle C(O,r) , ∠AOB = ∠COD To Prove : Chord AB = Chord CD . Proof : In △AOB and △COD AO = CO [radii of same circle] BO = DO [radii of same circle] ∠AOB = ∠COD [given] ⇒ △AOB ≅ △COD [by SAS congruence axiom] ⇒ Chord AB = Chord CD [c.p.c.t]

Description : Equal chords of a circle subtend equal angles at the centre. -Maths 9th

Last Answer : Given : In a circle C(O,r), chord AB = chord CD. To Prove : ∠AOB = ∠COD. Proof : In△AOB and △COD AO = CO [radii of same circle] BO = DO [radii of same circle] Chord AB = Chord CD [given] ⇒ △AOB ≅ △COD [by SSS congruence axiom] ⇒ ∠AOB = ∠COD. [c.p.c.t.]

Description : If the angles subtended by the chords of a circle at the centre are equal, then chords are equal. -Maths 9th

Last Answer : Given : In a circle C(O,r) , ∠AOB = ∠COD To Prove : Chord AB = Chord CD . Proof : In △AOB and △COD AO = CO [radii of same circle] BO = DO [radii of same circle] ∠AOB = ∠COD [given] ⇒ △AOB ≅ △COD [by SAS congruence axiom] ⇒ Chord AB = Chord CD [c.p.c.t]

Description : A circle with centre O and diameter COB is given. If AB and CD are parallel, then show that chord AC is equal to chord BD. -Maths 9th

Last Answer : O Join AC and BD. Given, COB is the diameter of circle. ∠CAB = ∠BDC = 90° [angle in a semi-circle] Also, AB II CD ∠ABC = ∠DCB (alternate angles] Now, ∠ACB = 90° - ∠ABC and ∠DBC = 90° - ∠DCB = ... = ∠DBC BC = BC [common sides] ΔABC = ΔDCB [by ASA congruency] ∴ AC = BD [by CPCT] Hence Proved.

Description : A circle with centre O and diameter COB is given. If AB and CD are parallel, then show that chord AC is equal to chord BD. -Maths 9th

Last Answer : O Join AC and BD. Given, COB is the diameter of circle. ∠CAB = ∠BDC = 90° [angle in a semi-circle] Also, AB II CD ∠ABC = ∠DCB (alternate angles] Now, ∠ACB = 90° - ∠ABC and ∠DBC = 90° - ∠DCB = ... = ∠DBC BC = BC [common sides] ΔABC = ΔDCB [by ASA congruency] ∴ AC = BD [by CPCT] Hence Proved.

Description : Find all the angles of the | |gm ABCD given in the Fig. 8.8. -Maths 9th

Last Answer : Solution :-

Description : A chord of a circle of radius 7.5 cm with centre 0 is of length 9 cm. Find its distance from the centre. -Maths 9th

Last Answer : ∵ PM = MQ = 1/2 = PQ = 45 cm and OP = 7.5 cm In right angled ΔOMP, using phthagoras theorem OM2 = OP2 - PM2 ⇒OM2 = 7.52 - 4.52 ⇒OM2 = 56.25 - 20.25 ⇒OM2 = 36 ∴ OM = √36 = 6 cm

Description : A chord of a circle of radius 7.5 cm with centre 0 is of length 9 cm. Find its distance from the centre. -Maths 9th

Last Answer : ∵ PM = MQ = 1/2 = PQ = 45 cm and OP = 7.5 cm In right angled ΔOMP, using phthagoras theorem OM2 = OP2 - PM2 ⇒OM2 = 7.52 - 4.52 ⇒OM2 = 56.25 - 20.25 ⇒OM2 = 36 ∴ OM = √36 = 6 cm

Description : Find the length of a chord which is at a distance of 12 cm from the centre of a circle of radius 13 cm. -Maths 9th

Last Answer : Let AB be a chord of circle with centre O and radius 13cm. Draw OM perpendicular AB and join OA. In the right triangle OMA, we have OA2 = OM2 + AM2 ⇒ 132 = 122 + AM2 ⇒ AM2 = 169 - 144 ... . As the perpendicular from the centre of a chord bisects the chord.Therefore, AB = 2AM = 2 x 5 = 10cm.

Description : The radius of a circle is 13 cm and the length of one of its chords is 24 cm. Find the distance of the chord from the centre. -Maths 9th

Last Answer : Let PQ be a chord of a circle with centre O and radius 13cm such that PQ = 24cm. From O, draw OM perpendicular PQ and join OP. As, the perpendicular from the centre of a circle to a chord bisects the chord. ∴ PM ... Hence, the distance of the chord from the centre is 5cm.

Description : Two chords AB and CD of lengths 5 cm and 11 cm respectively of a circle are parallel to each other and are on opposite sides of its centre. If the A distance between AB and CD is 6 cm, find the radius of the circle. -Maths 9th

Last Answer : Join OA and OC. Let the radius of the circle be r cm and O be the centre Draw OP⊥AB and OQ⊥CD. We know, OQ⊥CD, OP⊥AB and AB∥CD. Therefore, points P,O and Q are collinear. So, PQ=6 cm. Let OP=x. Then, ... r2=52+(2.5)2=25+6.25=31.25 ⇒r2=31.25⇒r=5.6 Hence, the radius of the circle is 5.6 cm

Description : AB and AC are two chords of a circle of radius r such that AB = 2AC. If p and q are the distances of AB and AC from the centre. Prove that -Maths 9th

Last Answer : Draw OM perpendicular AB and ON perpendicular AC Join OA. In right △OAM, OA2 = OM2 + AM2 ⇒ r2 = p2 + (1/2AB)2 (Since,OM perpendicular AB, ∴ OM bisects AB ) ⇒ 1/4AB2 = r2 - p2 or AB2 = 4r2 - 4p2 ... ) and (ii), we have 4r2 - 4p2 = 16r2 - 16q2 or r2 - p2 = 4r2 - 4q2 or 4q2 = 3r2 + p2

Description : Point A(5, 1) is the centre of the circle with radius 13 units. AB ⊥ chord PQ. B is (2, –3). The length of chord PQ is -Maths 9th

Last Answer : (c) ParallelogramAB = \(\sqrt{(4-7)^2+(5-6)^2}\) = \(\sqrt{9+1}\) = \(\sqrt{10}\)BC = \(\sqrt{(7-4)^2+(6-3)^2}\) = \(\sqrt{9+9}\) = \(3\sqrt2\)CD =\(\sqrt{(4-1)^2+(3-2) ... = \(2\sqrt{13}\)AB = CD, BC = AD and AC ≠ BD ⇒ opposite sides are equal and diagonals are not equal. ⇒ ABCD is a parallelogram.

Description : 3. ABCD is a rectangle and P, Q, R and S are mid-points of the sides AB, BC, CD and DA respectively. Show that the quadrilateral PQRS is a rhombus. -Maths 9th

Last Answer : Solution: Given in the question, ABCD is a rectangle and P, Q, R and S are mid-points of the sides AB, BC, CD and DA respectively. Construction, Join AC and BD. To Prove, PQRS is a rhombus. Proof: In ΔABC P and Q ... (ii), (iii), (iv) and (v), PQ = QR = SR = PS So, PQRS is a rhombus. Hence Proved