(c) Indians were outraged by the Rowlatt Act (1919) due to the following reasons : -History

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Answer :

They had hoped that after the war their hardships would be over and the government would take steps to improve their condition. On the other hand, the government got the Rowlatt Act passed in the Imperial Legislative Council against the united opposition of the Indian members. The Act gave the government enormous powers to repress political activities. It allowed detention of political prisoners without trial for two years. These provisions meant the suspension of two principles of justice – trial by jury and habeas corpus – the rights safeguarding against illegal imprisonment. The Rowlatt Act was considered as Black Law and the Indians under the leadership of Gandhi decided to oppose it by non-violent civil disobedience which would start with a hartal on 6 April.

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