Below you will find MCQ Questions of Chapter 4 Age of Industrialisation Class 10 History Free PDF Download that will help you in gaining good marks in the examinations and also cracking competitive exams. These Class 10 MCQ Questions with answers will widen your skills and understand concepts in a better manner. MCQ Questions for Class 10 History Chapter 4 Age of Industrialisation with answers 1. The new merchants could not set up business in the towns in Europe, because : (a) the rules did not allow them to do so (b) there were not enough products to start business with, as guilds had monopoly (c) the powerful trade guilds and urban crafts made it difficult for new merchants to start business in towns and restricted their entry (d) the merchants wanted to do business with village people ► (c) the powerful trade guilds and urban crafts made it difficult for new merchants to start business in towns and restricted their entry 2. Who are called Staplers and Fullers? (a) A Fuller ‘fulls’ or gathers cloth by pleating (b) Stapler ‘staples’ or sorts wool according to its fibre (c) Both (b) and (c) d) Staplers and Fullers are dyers ► (c) Both (b) and (c) 3. Working for urban merchants was welcome for the peasants’ households because (a) it gave a chance to countryside to compete with urban guilds (b) proto-industrial production supplemented their shrinking incomes from cultivation and allowed fuller use of family’s labour resources (c) it helped them to produce better while sitting at home (d) none of the above ► (b) proto-industrial production supplemented their shrinking incomes from cultivation and allowed fuller use of family’s labour resources 4. Who are called Staplers and Fullers? (a) A Fuller ‘fulls’ or gathers cloth by pleating (b) Stapler ‘staples’ or sorts wool according to its fibre (c) Both (b) and (c) d) Staplers and Fullers are dyers ► (c) Both (b) and (c) 5. Who invented the first steam engine and who improved upon it? (a) James Watt produced the first steam engine and Newcomen improved it (b) Richard Arkwright produced the first steam engine which Newcomen improved it (c) James Watt improved the steam engine produced by Newcomen (d) None of the above ► (c) James Watt improved the steam engine produced by Newcomen 6. Which of the following statements is/are not true about the life of workers in the early 19th century? (a) Till the mid-nineteenth century, about 10% of urban population were extremely poor (b) During the periods of economic slump (like the 1830s) the unemployment figures went up from 35 to 75 per cent (c) The wages increased throughout the 19th century and welfare of workers improved (d) The income of the workers depended on the period of employment and not the wage rate alone. ► (c) The wages increased throughout the 19th century and welfare of workers improved 7. How can we prove that the old ports like Surat and Hooghly declined with the coming of the European companies? (a) Exports from these ports fell dramatically (b) In the last years of the 17th century, the gross value of trade that passed through Surat had been ₹16 million. By the 1740s, it had slumped to ₹3 million. (c) The credit that financed the trade dried up (d) The local bankers went bankrupt slowly ► (b) In the last years of the 17th century, the gross value of trade that passed through Surat had been ₹16 million. By the 1740s, it had slumped to ₹3 million. 8. A gomastha was : (a) an officer of the East India Company who looked after the textile trade (b) an officer of the Company who acted as a go-between the Company and Indian traders (c) a paid servant of the Company who supervised weavers, collected supplies and examined the quality of the cloth (d) None of these ► (c) a paid servant of the Company who supervised weavers, collected supplies and examined the quality of the cloth 9. The American Civil War caused new problems for Indian weavers. How? (a) Indian weavers could not get sufficient supply of raw cotton of good quality (b) The Americans stopped supplying raw cotton to Britain due to the Civil War and the latter turned to India, and exports from India increased raising the price of raw cotton (c) Indian weavers could not afford to buy raw cotton at exorbitant prices (d) All the above ► (d) All the above 10. Which of the following causes led to the decline and collapse of weaving industry in India? (a) By the 1850s, export markets collapsed, local markets shrank (b) The cheap, machine-produced goods of Manchester glutted the Indian market (c) The civil war in America stopped cotton exports to Britain which now imported raw cotton from India and Indian weavers were deprived of raw cotton which sold at exorbitant price in India (d) Both (b) and (c) ► (d) Both (b) and (c) 11. The export of Indian yarn to China declined in 1906. Why? (a) The Chinese started producing better yarn themselves (b) Indians started using their own yarn at home (c) Produce from the Chinese and Japanese mills flooded the Chinese market (d) Indians started making cloth instead of exporting yarn ► (c) Produce from the Chinese and Japanese mills flooded the Chinese market 12. What items did Indian factories supply during the First World War? (a) guns and other ammunition (b) jute bags, cloth for army uniforms, tents, leather boots, horse and mule saddles, besides other things (c) medicines for hospitals (d) All the above ► (b) jute bags, cloth for army uniforms, tents, leather boots, horse and mule saddles, besides other things 13. Why are advertisements needed to create new consumers? (a) To make the consumers aware of products (b) To make new products appear desirable and necessary (c) To shape the minds of people, create new needs, a new culture and expand markets (d) All the above ► (d) All the above 14. Which of the following statements is not true about the effect of the First World War on industrialisation in India? (a) Indian mills had to double their production, during the war to supply the war needs (b) New factories were set up, old ones ran multiple shifts (c) New workers were employed, made to work longer hours (d) Manchester exports to India doubled during the war years ► (d) Manchester exports to India doubled during the war years 15. Who among the following produced a popular music book that had a picture on the cover page announcing the Dawn of the Century? (a) New Comen (b) James Watt (c) E. T. Paul (d) Mathew Boulton ► (c) E. T. Paul 16. Which one of the following factories was considered as a symbol of new era in England in the late eighteenth century? (a) Iron and steel (b) Metal (c) Jute (d) Cotton ► (d) Cotton 17. How does advertisement help us to create new consumer? (a) It makes products appear desirable and necessary (b) It tries to shape the minds of people and create new needs (c) It helps in expanding the markets for products (d) All the above ► (d) All the above 18. Which pre-colonial port connected India to the Gulf countries and the Red Sea ports? (a) Bombay (b) Hooghly (c) Surat (d) Machhalipatanam ► (c) Surat 19. Who devised the Spinning Jenny? (a) Richard Arkwright (b) James Watt (c) James Hargreaves (d) Samuel Luke ► (c) James Hargreaves 20. Where in India was the first cotton mill set up? (a) Kanpur (b) Bombay (c) Ahmedabad (d) Madras ► (b) Bombay 21. Which of the following was not a European Managing Agency dominating industrial production in India? (a) Andrew Yule (b) Bird Heiglers and Co. (c) Jardine Skinner and Co. (d) Elgin Mills ► (d) Elgin Mills 22. Which one of the following Indian ports lost its importance during colonial rule? (a) Bombay (b) Calcutta (c) Surat (d) Madras ► (c) Surat 23. By which of the following phenomena was the pattern of industrial change in India conditioned? (a) Colonial rule (b) Weakness of Mughal rule (c) Poverty of the countryside (d) Struggle between the European powers to control India ► (a) Colonial rule 24. The person who got people from villages, ensured them jobs, helped them settle in cities and provided them money in times of need was known as : (a) Stapler (b) Fuller (c) Gomastha (d) Jobber ► (d) Jobber 25. Which one of the following problems was not faced by cotton weavers in India? (a) Export market had collapsed (b) They did not have good quality cotton (c) Imported goods were cheap (d) There were frequent strikes in Indian industries ► (d) There were frequent strikes in Indian industries 26. Who was Dwarkanath Tagore? (a) A social reformer (b) Musician (c) Industrialist (d) Painter ► (c) Industrialist 27. Which of the following was not a problem of Indian weavers at the early 19th century? (a) Shortage of raw material (b) Clashes with Gomasthas (c) Collapse of local and foreign market (d) Setting up of new factories ► (b) Clashes with Gomasthas 28. When did the exports of British cotton goods increased dramatically? (a) in the early 17th century (b) in the early 18th century (c) in the early 19th century (d) in the early 20th century ► (c) in the early 19th century 29. In 1911, 67 percent of the large industries were located in which one of the following places in India? (a) Bengal and Bombay (b) Surat and Ahmedabad (c) Delhi and Bombay (d) Patna and Lucknow ► (a) Bengal and Bombay 30. Who among the following set up the first Indian jute mill in Calcutta in 1917? (a) Seth Hukumchand (b) G.D. Birla (c) Jamsedjee Nusserwanjee Tata (d) None of the above ► (a) Seth Hukumchand 31. In which one of the following years did the first cotton mill in Bombay (Mumbai) come up? (a) 1854 (b) 1855 (c) 1862 (d) 1874 ► (a) 1854 32. Whom did the British government appoint to supervise weavers, collect supplies and examine the quality of cloth? (a) Jobber (b) Sepoy (c) Policeman (d) Gomastha ► (d) Gomastha Hope the given MCQ Questions will help you in cracking exams with good marks. These Age of Industrialisation MCQ Questions will help you in practising more and more questions in less time.