What are the factors that favour the location of jute industry in the Ganga-Brahmaputra delta? -SST 10th

1 Answer

Answer :

(i) Friable, loamy, alluvial soils, preferable rich in salts. (ii) Bengal which lies in the Ganga-Brahmaputra delta has the advantage that it gets flooded and a fresh layer of alluvial soil is deposited every year. Jute is a crop that exhausts the soil and hence it requires manure and fertilizers in large quantities. (iii) Good rainfall of 175-200 cm and plenty of clean water for retting. (iv) Cheap labour. (v) Coal which is available in Raniganj. (vi) Kolkata port is nearby for export purposes. (vii) The Ganga-Brahmaputra delta and its distributaries provide good means of transport of the raw jute to the manufacturing centres which are connected to Kolkata by railway and road.

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