‘Large multi-purpose projects also lead to land degradation.’ Explain. -SST 10th

1 Answer

Answer :

Regulating and damaging of rivers affect their natural flow causing poor sediment flow and excessive sedimentation at the bottom of reservoir. Large reservoirs submerge large tracts of forests, flora and fauna. They also submerge soil leading to its decomposition over a period of time.

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Description : ‘Large multipurpose projects also lead to land degradation.’ Explain. -SST 10th

Last Answer : Multipurpose projects lead to land degradation because : (i) Irrigation has changed the cropping pattern of many regions with farmers shifting to water intensive crops. This has led to the ... are deprived of silt. (iv) Multipurpose projects induce pollution which leads to land degradation.

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Last Answer : ' Regulating and damming of rivers affect their natural flow causing poor sediment flow and excessive sedimentation at the bottom of the reservoir, resulting in rockier stream beds and poorer ... also submerge the existing vegetation and soil leading to its decomposition over a period of time.

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Last Answer : . Narmada Bachao Andolan and the Tehri Dam Andolan, etc., were the movements to resist large-scale displacement of local communities. Local people often had to give up their land, livelihood ... the diversion of more water at Koyna by the Maharashtra government for a multi-purpose project.

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Last Answer : Advantages of multi-purpose river projects: Multi-purpose river projects, as the name suggests, makes water available for multiple uses. It provides water for irrigation and domestic use. This water is ... cover or a village. The reservoir water also causes pollution due to excessive use of water.

Description : Name any Multi-purpose projects In India and give three contributions of that project. -SST 10th

Last Answer : The Damodar Valley Project offers the following advantages: 1) Power station under that project provides 104 MW of Hydro electricity 2. The project provides 136 km of inland waterways through reservoirs and canals.Its canals irrigate 4,50.000 hectares of agricultural land.

Description : Which one of the following statements is not an argument in favour of multi-purpose river projects ? -SST 10th

Last Answer : (c) Multi-purpose projects lead to large scale displacements and loss of livelihood. This point is not an argument as in this case, the water destroys agricultural and forest land. Plus, the people living in those areas are rendered homeless.

Description : Name a few multi-purpose projects of India. -SST 10th

Last Answer : (i) Bhakra Nangal (ii) Damodar Valley Corporation (iii) Kopili Tydel Project

Description : How over-irrigation and mining lead to land degradation ? -SST 10th

Last Answer : Over-irrigation and mining lead to land degradation as : (i) Over-irrigation is responsible for land degradation due to waterlogging which leads to increase in salinity and alkalinity in the soil. ... retards the process of infiltration of water into the soil after it settles down on the land.

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Last Answer : Multi-purpose projects are the projects which were constructed after the independence of India to use the water for various purposes. Dams are one of the major multi-purpose projects. The uses of ... failed many a times. Bhakra Nangal project is one of the biggest multi-purpose projects in India.

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Last Answer : One of the major reasons the multi-purpose projects were opposed was that it could not complete the purpose it was built for: 1) One of its purposes was to avoid ... . 4) Environmentally rainwater harvesting systems are considered more environmentally friendly compared to multi-purpose projects.

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Last Answer : Multi-purpose projects, launched after Independence with their integrated water resources management approach, were thought of as the vehicle that would lead the nation to development and progress ... agriculture and the village economy with rapid industrialisation and growth of the urban economy.

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Last Answer : a. Natural : Soil erosion, land slides, torrential rain b. Human : Mining and industry.

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Last Answer : (a) When the land becomes unproductive or have no further use, we say that the land is degraded. There are both natural and human activities that damage the land, but recently the increase in land ... not for produce or food usage, but grown in order to fertilize the farmland on which it grows.

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Last Answer : (i) Since 1951, over 5,000 square kilometres of forests were cleared for river valley projects. (ii) Clearing of forests is still continuing because of new projects like the Sardar ... Sagar Dam Project, etc. Many wildlife sanctuaries are seriously threatened due to large scale mining activities.

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Last Answer : (a) Contour ploughing : Ploughing along the contour lines can decelevate the flow of water down the slopes. (b) Terrace cultivation : Steps can be cut out on the slopes, making terraces. Terrace ... left to grow between the crops. This breaks up the force of the wind reducing its effect.

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Last Answer : Continuous use of land over a prolonged period of time without taking necessary steps to conserve and manage it, has resulted in land degradation. Four human activities responsible for land ... water logging which in turn increases salinity and alkalinity in the soil and reduces its fertility.

Description : Explain any three human activities responsible for land degradation in India. -SST 10th

Last Answer : (i) Mining: Mining sites are abandoned after excavation work is complete leaving deep scars in states such as Jharkhand, Chhattisgarh, Madhya Pradesh and Odisha. Deforestation due to mining has ... (v) Industrial Waste: Industrial effluents also have become a major source of land degradation.

Description : ‘Multipurpose projects and large dams have also been the cause of many social movement’. -SST 10th

Last Answer : Multipurpose projects and large dams have also been the cause of many new social movements like the Narmada Bachao Andolan' and Tehri Dam Andolan' etc. Resistance to these projects has primarily ... livelihood and their meagre access and control over resources for the greater good of the nation.

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Last Answer : Land degradation is the process of losing the fertility and productivity of land and turning it unfit for proper use. It is otherwise lowering the quality of land. Deforestation, careless management of forests, ... , 10 % wind eroded area and the rest 6% is affected by saline and alkaline deposits.

Description : Name any two states where over grazing is one of the main reasons for land degradation. -SST 10th

Last Answer : (i) Madhya Pradesh (ii) Rajasthan

Description : Name any two states where mining is responsible for land degradation. -SST 10th

Last Answer : (i) Punjab (ii) Haryana

Description : How over-irrigation leads to land degradation ? -SST 10th

Last Answer : Over-irrigation degrades land due to water logging leading to increase in salinity and alkalinity of the soil.

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Description : In which states overgrazing is responsible for land degradation? -SST 10th

Last Answer : Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan, Gujarat and Maharashtra.

Description : Which is the main cause of land degradation in Gujarat, Rajasthan and Madhya Pradesh ? -SST 10th

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Description : Explain the various land reclamation projects launched in Bombay (Mumbai) which helped in its expansion. -SST 10th

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Last Answer : In which one of the following states is overgrazing the main reason for land degradation? (a) Maharashtra (b) Punjab (c) Haryana (d) Uttar Pradesh

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Last Answer : (c) Lack of bullock power

Description : In which of the following states is overgrazing responsible for land degradation ? (a) Punjab . (b) Haryana . (c) Tamil Nadu . (d) Madhya Pradesh.

Last Answer : (d) Madhya Pradesh.