What were the circumstances which led to the Khilafat and the Non-Cooperation Movement ? -SST 10th

What were the circumstances which led to the Khilafat and the Non-Cooperation Movement ? -SST 10th
by

1 Answer

Answer :

The First World War was fought from 1914 to 1918. • It led to huge increase in defence expenditure which was financed by taxes. • Due to war prices increased many times leading to extreme hardship for common people. • Crops failed in 1918-19 resulting in acute shortage of food. • Many people lost their lives in the war and due to epidemic. • Forced recruitment in the army caused widespread anger. (ii) Gandhiji’s Return and Satyagraha : Mahatma Gandhi returned to India from South Africa in 1915 where he had successfully fought against the racist regime with his new method of mass agitation and nonviolence known as Satyagraha. In India he launched satyagraha movements at various places. These satyagrahas provided base to the Non-Cooperation Movement. (iii) The Rowlatt Act : The Act was passed by the Imperial Legislative Assembly. The act provided enormous powers to police. The police got the power to arrest anyone without any trial. The aim of the act was to repress political activities. (iv) Jallianwalla Bagh : The Jallianwala Bagh added fuel to the fire. People were already agitating against the Rowlatt Act. People had gathered to protest against the new act in the Jallianwala Bagh. General Dyer entered the park and ordered fire killing many people. As the news spread, crowds took to the streets. (v) United Struggle : The fear of harsh treaty on the Ottoman emperor (the Khalifa) brought the Muslims close to Gandhiji. A young generation of Muslim leaders like Mohammad Ali and Shaukat Ali was in favour of a united mass action against the Britishers.
by

Related questions

When was the Non-cooperation Khilafat Movement launched? -SST 10th

Description : When was the Non-cooperation Khilafat Movement launched? -SST 10th

Last Answer : The Noncooperation Khilafat Movement was launched in January 1921.

Why the tribal peasants participated in the Non-cooperation Khilafat movement ? -SST 10th

Description : Why the tribal peasants participated in the Non-cooperation Khilafat movement ? -SST 10th

Last Answer : The colonial government had closed large forests areas, preventing people from entering the forests to graze their cattle or to collect fuel wood and fruits.

Which of the following was not a method adopted during the Non Cooperation- Khilafat Movement? a. Surrender of titles awarded by the British b. Boycott of goods, courts and services c. Picketing of Liquor shops d. Breaking of the Salt Law

Description : Which of the following was not a method adopted during the Non Cooperation- Khilafat Movement? a. Surrender of titles awarded by the British b. Boycott of goods, courts and services c. Picketing of Liquor shops d. Breaking of the Salt Law

Last Answer : d. Breaking of the Salt Law

For which movement the slogan *Do or Die’ was given by Mahatama Gandhi? A. Civil disobedience movement B. Non movement cooperation C. Quit India movement D. Khilafat movement

Description : For which movement the slogan *Do or Die’ was given by Mahatama Gandhi? A. Civil disobedience movement B. Non movement cooperation C. Quit India movement D. Khilafat movement 

Last Answer : C. Quit India movement 

Explain the circumstances under which Non-cooperation Movement was withdrawn. -SST 10th

Description : Explain the circumstances under which Non-cooperation Movement was withdrawn. -SST 10th

Last Answer : In February 1922, Gandhiji decided to withdraw the Non-Cooperation Movement due to the following reasons- (i) The movement was turning violent. At Chauri-Chaura in Gorakhpur, a peaceful demonstration in a ... be liberated only by the use of force. But there values were not approved by the Congress.

Explain the circumstances in which Non-Cooperation Movement gradually slowed down in cities. -SST 10th

Description : Explain the circumstances in which Non-Cooperation Movement gradually slowed down in cities. -SST 10th

Last Answer : The Non-Cooperation Movement gradually slowed down in cities because : Khadi cloth was more expensive than the mass produced mill cloth and the poor people could not afford to buy it. ... and teachers began going back slowly to government schools and lawyers rejoined work in government courts.

What was the cause of disagreement between the Congress-led Non-Cooperation Movement and the peasants’ and workers’ movements? -SST 10th

Description : What was the cause of disagreement between the Congress-led Non-Cooperation Movement and the peasants’ and workers’ movements? -SST 10th

Last Answer : The Congress under Gandhiji believed in achieving ‘Swaraj’ by peaceful means and total non-violence.The peasants and workers, though believers in Gandhi’s Swaraj, khadi and boycott, did not believe in non-violence. They turned violent to gain their aims, which went against the Congress creed.

Who led the Awadh peasants during the Non-cooperation Movement? -SST 10th

Description : Who led the Awadh peasants during the Non-cooperation Movement? -SST 10th

Last Answer : Baba Ramchandra led the Awadh peasants during the Non-cooperation movement.

Describe the development which led to the launching of Non-Cooperation Movement. -SST 10th

Description : Describe the development which led to the launching of Non-Cooperation Movement. -SST 10th

Last Answer : Developments which led to the launching of Non-Cooperation Movement : (i) Mahatma Gandhi successfully organized Satyagraha movements in various places. (ii) In 1916, he travelled to Champaran in Bihar ... the need to start a non-cooperation movement in support of Khilafat as well as for Swaraj.

Analyse the circumstances which led Gandhiji to choose abolition of salt tax as the most important demand of the Civil Disobedience Movement. -SST 10th

Description : Analyse the circumstances which led Gandhiji to choose abolition of salt tax as the most important demand of the Civil Disobedience Movement. -SST 10th

Last Answer : On 31 January 1930, Mahatma Gandhi sent a letter to Viceroy Irwin stating eleven demands. Some of these were of general interest; others were specific demands of different classes, from industrialists ... 6th April he reached Dandi and violated the laws by manufacturing salt by boiling sea water.

Analyse the circumstances which led Gandhiji to choose abolition of the salt tax as the most important demand of the Civil Disobedience Movement. -SST 10th

Description : Analyse the circumstances which led Gandhiji to choose abolition of the salt tax as the most important demand of the Civil Disobedience Movement. -SST 10th

Last Answer : Mahatma Gandhi found in salt a powerful symbol that could unite the nation. (i) Salt was consumed by all classes of people, by the rich and poor alike. It was one of the most ... the British economically as salt tax and monopoly over its production provided a large revenue to the government.

What were the causes for launching Khilafat Movement in India? -SST 10th

Description : What were the causes for launching Khilafat Movement in India? -SST 10th

Last Answer : Causes for launching Khilafat movement in India are: 1.The First World War ended with the defeat of Ottoman Turkey. 2.There were rumours that a harsh peace treaty was going to be ... to bring Muslims under the umbrella of a unified movement called Khilafat and Non-cooperation Movement'.

What were the reasons for the gradual slowing down of the Non-cooperation Movement in the cities? -SST 10th

Description : What were the reasons for the gradual slowing down of the Non-cooperation Movement in the cities? -SST 10th

Last Answer : . Khadi cloth was often more expensive than the cloth produced in mills. Poor people could not afford to buy khadi cloth. . Boycott of British institutions also posed a problem as there ... began trickling back to the government schools. . Even lawyers resumed work in the government courts.

What were the effects of Non-cooperation Movement on the economic front? -SST 10th

Description : What were the effects of Non-cooperation Movement on the economic front? -SST 10th

Last Answer : The effects of non-cooperation movement on the economic front are: 1.Foreign goods were boycotted, liquor shops picketed and foreign cloth burnt in huge bonfire. 2.The import of foreign ... imported clothes and wearing only Indian ones, production of Indian textile mills and handlooms went up.

What were the reasons for the launching of the Non-Cooperation Movement? What was Gandhiji’s idea behind launching it as stated in his book ‘Hind Swaraj’? -SST 10th

Description : What were the reasons for the launching of the Non-Cooperation Movement? What was Gandhiji’s idea behind launching it as stated in his book ‘Hind Swaraj’? -SST 10th

Last Answer : Reasons for the launching of the Non-Cooperation Movement: (i) Indians were very hopeful that their hardships would end after the First World War was over. But that did not happen. (ii) ... in India would collapse and swaraj would come. Hence, he started Non-Cooperation Movement with full vigour.

What were the three proposals regarding Non-cooperation Movement, as suggested by Mahatma Gandhi? -SST 10th

Description : What were the three proposals regarding Non-cooperation Movement, as suggested by Mahatma Gandhi? -SST 10th

Last Answer : Gandhiji proposed that the movement should unfold in stages: (i) Surrender of titles that the government awarded. (ii) Boycott of civil services, army, police, courts and legislative, councils, ... (iii) In case the government used repression, a full civil disobedience campaign would be launched.

What were the causes of the withdrawal of the Non-Cooperation Movement? -SST 10th

Description : What were the causes of the withdrawal of the Non-Cooperation Movement? -SST 10th

Last Answer : Withdrawal of Non-Cooperation Movement in February 1922: (i) Gandhiji felt the movement was turning violent in many places. (ii) A clash took place at Chauri Chaura in Uttar Pradesh ( ... station killing 22 policemen. (v) The incident shocked Gandhiji and he immediately withdrew the movement.

Brief note on khilafat movement? -SST 10th

Description : Brief note on khilafat movement? -SST 10th

Last Answer : Muhammad Ali and Shaukat Ali, the ali brothers with mulana abul kalam azad,started a n anti national mass movement came to be known a Khilafat Movement. Observing the unity of muslims, ... so mahatma gandhi stop the working plan of muslims or THE KHILAFAT MOVEMENT whic was against bristish.

What was the Khilafat Movement? -SST 10th

Description : What was the Khilafat Movement? -SST 10th

Last Answer : . It was a movement started by the Ali brothers, Shaukat Ali and Mohammad Ali. . It was started to show their allegiance to the spiritual head of the Ottoman Empire, Khalifa. . To save Khalifa, who was deposed by the British after the World War I, a Khilafat Committee was formed in India.

What what the main issue behind the Khilafat Movement? Why did Gandhiji support this. -SST 10th

Description : What what the main issue behind the Khilafat Movement? Why did Gandhiji support this. -SST 10th

Last Answer : Gandhiji wanted to make his Satyagraha' movement more broad-based. He realised that this could be possible only if Hindus and Muslims came closer and joined it. He found the Khilafat issue as one ... one cause.The Muslims also became a part of the National Movement and made it more broad-based.

How did Khilafat movement gain momentum? -SST 10th

Description : How did Khilafat movement gain momentum? -SST 10th

Last Answer : The khilafat movement took place between 1919-1924 in India as a protest against the dismantling of the Ottoman Empire and the abolition of the Caliphate who was regarded as the custodian of Islam......He saw the opportunity of uniting the Hindus and Muslims for the cause of India's freedom

Why did Mahatma Gandhi support the Khilafat Movement? -SST 10th

Description : Why did Mahatma Gandhi support the Khilafat Movement? -SST 10th

Last Answer : Mahatma Gandhi supported the Khilafat Movement due to these reasons: (i) The Rowlatt Satyagraha had been a wide spread movement, no doubt, but it was still limited mostly to cities and towns. ... other leaders of the need to start a non-cooperation movement in support of Khilafat and Swaraj.

Explain the issue behind the Khilafat Movement. -SST 10th

Description : Explain the issue behind the Khilafat Movement. -SST 10th

Last Answer : Khilafat Agitation: (i) The Khilafat movement (1919-1924) initiated by Muhammad Ali and Shaukat Ali was a mass movement against the reduction of temporal powers of Caliph after defeat of Ottoman- ... he saw it as an opportunity to bring Muslims under the umbrella of a unified National Movement.

How did the Khilafat Movement come to an end? -SST 10th

Description : How did the Khilafat Movement come to an end? -SST 10th

Last Answer : The Khilafat Movement came to an end when Mustafa Kamal Pasha dethroned the Turkish Sultan and declared Turkey a secular republic

Why is the Khilafat Movement significant in the history of the National Movement? -SST 10th

Description : Why is the Khilafat Movement significant in the history of the National Movement? -SST 10th

Last Answer : Khilafat Movement is significant in the history of the National Movement because it contained vast possibilities of achieving Hindu-Muslim unity and of putting up a joint front against British Imperialism.

What was the Khilafat Movement? -SST 10th

Description : What was the Khilafat Movement? -SST 10th

Last Answer : The harsh treatment meted out to the Khalifa of Turkey generated anti-British feelings among the Muslims. Under the leadership of the Ali brothers, Mohammed Ali and Shaukat Ali a powerful agitation was launched. This agitation was known as the Khilafat Movement.

What did the Khilafat Movement consist of? -SST 10th

Description : What did the Khilafat Movement consist of? -SST 10th

Last Answer : The Khilafat Movement consisted of boycott of Legislative Councils, Foreign goods, Government schools and colleges, Government functions and surrendering of titles and distinctions.

Explain the reason behind the launching of the Khilafat Movement in India. -SST 10th

Description : Explain the reason behind the launching of the Khilafat Movement in India. -SST 10th

Last Answer : The reason for launching Khilafat Movement are as follows: In the World War I, Turkey, a Muslim nation was defeated along with Germany. The victorious allies divided the territories of Turkish ... of 1920, the khilafat movement and the Non-Cooperation Movement merged into one nation wide movement.

How did the Non-Cooperation Movement unfold in towns? -SST 10th

Description : How did the Non-Cooperation Movement unfold in towns? -SST 10th

Last Answer : The Non-Cooperation Movement started in January 1921 and unfolded in towns in the following ways: (i) There was large-scale participation in the movement by the middle-class people living in cities and ... ones, as a result of which, the production of Indian textile mills and handlooms went up.

Why did Gandhiji call off the Non-Cooperation Movement in 1922 -SST 10th

Description : Why did Gandhiji call off the Non-Cooperation Movement in 1922 -SST 10th

Last Answer : (a) In 1922 the Chauri Chaura incident where 22-23 policemen died due to violent class between people and police disheartened Gandhiji. He did not tolerate violence at any cost. Thus he called off Non- ... Indian member in it . Also the commission did not give any hope of ' Swaraj of the Indians.

Explain the course of the Non- Cooperation Movement in the towns. -SST 10th

Description : Explain the course of the Non- Cooperation Movement in the towns. -SST 10th

Last Answer : (i) The movement in the cities : The Movement started with middle-class participation in the cities. Thousands of students left government-controlled schools and colleges, headmasters and ... and landlords. Whereas the plantation workers launched the movement against the tea estate owners.

Explain the course of the Non- Cooperation Movement in the countryside. -SST 10th

Description : Explain the course of the Non- Cooperation Movement in the countryside. -SST 10th

Last Answer : (i) Participants : In the countryside, the movement was led by the peasants, tribals and the local leaders. For example, in Awadh, it was Baba Ramchandra sanyasi, who had earlier been to ... had no security of tenure. They were regularly evicted so that they could acquire no security of tenure.

Why was the Non-Cooperation Movement launched by Gandhiji ? -SST 10th

Description : Why was the Non-Cooperation Movement launched by Gandhiji ? -SST 10th

Last Answer : (i) After returning from Africa in 1915 Gandhiji launched some local satyagraha's but he was looking for an opportunity to launch a national level movement against the Britishers. (ii) ... with the Non-cooperation Movement to bring the Muslims under the umbrella of a unified national movement.

How was the Non-Cooperation Movement converted into a national movement by Gandhiji ? -SST 10th

Description : How was the Non-Cooperation Movement converted into a national movement by Gandhiji ? -SST 10th

Last Answer : (i) Hindu-Muslim Unity : Mahatma Gandhi felt the need to launch a more broad-based movement in India. He was certain that no such movement could be organized without bringing the Hindus and Muslims ... of the need to start a non-cooperation movement in support of Khilafat as well as for Swaraj.

Describe briefly any three economic effects of the Non-Cooperation Movement. -SST 10th

Description : Describe briefly any three economic effects of the Non-Cooperation Movement. -SST 10th

Last Answer : (i) Boycott of foreign goods : People decided to boycott foreign goods and wear Swadeshi clothes, and use Swadeshi goods. (ii) Impact on imports : As people began discarding imported clothes, ... As people decided to boycott foreign clothes, production of Indian textile mills and handloom went up.

When was Non-Cooperation Movement withdrawn by Gandhiji ? Give reason. -SST 10th

Description : When was Non-Cooperation Movement withdrawn by Gandhiji ? Give reason. -SST 10th

Last Answer : The Non Cooperation movement was withdrawn in 1922 because of a violent incident in Chauri Chaura.

Difference between Non-cooperation movement and civil disobedience movement -SST 10th

Description : Difference between Non-cooperation movement and civil disobedience movement -SST 10th

Last Answer : Non-cooperation means refuse to cooperate with the government while Civil obedience means to refuse to obey laws formed by the British government through the adoption of nonviolent methods. Non ... Swaraj while Civil disobedience movement was launched to attain Purna Swaraj' or full independence.

Compare Non-cooperation movement and the civil disobedience movement. -SST 10th

Description : Compare Non-cooperation movement and the civil disobedience movement. -SST 10th

Last Answer : Non Cooperation was passive where civil disobedience was active and almost revolutionary. The non co-operation movement aimed at bringing the government to a stand still, by ... which the British government considered illegal but were protests against exploitative and suppressive measures.

“The Civil Disobedience Movement was different from the Non-Cooperation Movement.” Support the statement with examples. -SST 10th

Description : “The Civil Disobedience Movement was different from the Non-Cooperation Movement.” Support the statement with examples. -SST 10th

Last Answer : The Civil Disobedience Movement was different from the Non-Cooperation Movement: Non-Cooperation Movement: . The people were asked not to cooperate with the government. . Foreign goods were boycotted ... . Village officials resigned from their jobs. . Forest people violated forest rules and laws.

Discuss various stages of the Non Cooperation Movement launched by Mahatma Gandhi? -SST 10th

Description : Discuss various stages of the Non Cooperation Movement launched by Mahatma Gandhi? -SST 10th

Last Answer : Gandhi ji proposed that the movement should unfold in stages: 1st Stage: Surrender of titles that the government awarded. 2nd Stage: Boycott of civil services, army, police, courts and ... Then, in case the government used repression, a full civil disobedience campaign would be launched.

How was the Civil Disobedience Movement different from the Non-cooperation Movement? -SST 10th

Description : How was the Civil Disobedience Movement different from the Non-cooperation Movement? -SST 10th

Last Answer : . People were now asked not only to refuse cooperation with the British but also to break colonial laws. . Thousands in different parts of the country broke the salt law, manufactured ... places forest people violated forest laws by entering into Reserved Forests to collect wood and graze cattle.

How did Indians participate in the Non-cooperation Movement? -SST 10th

Description : How did Indians participate in the Non-cooperation Movement? -SST 10th

Last Answer : . They surrendered the titles awarded to them by the British government. . They boycotted civil services, army, police, courts and legislative councils, schools and foreign goods. . Gandhiji felt ... only and if Indians had refused to cooperate, British rule in India would have been collapsed.

“British rule in India would have been collapsed if Indians had not cooperated.” How did this statement help in starting a mass movement in India against the British rule? OR Why did Mahatma Gandhi think of Non-cooperation only? -SST 10th

Description : “British rule in India would have been collapsed if Indians had not cooperated.” How did this statement help in starting a mass movement in India against the British rule? OR Why did Mahatma Gandhi think of Non-cooperation only? -SST 10th

Last Answer : '. Mahatma Gandhi declared that British rule was established in India with the cooperation of Indians and if they had refused to cooperate, British rule in India would have been collapsed ... felt that in case the government used suppression, a full civil disobedience campaign would be launched.

Why did Gandhiji decide to withdraw the 'Non-Cooperation Movement in February 1922? Explain any three reasons. -SST 10th

Description : Why did Gandhiji decide to withdraw the 'Non-Cooperation Movement in February 1922? Explain any three reasons. -SST 10th

Last Answer : Gandhiji decided to withdraw the Non-Cooperation movement because the main objective of ahimsa i.e. non-violence was not being followed by the satyagrahis. He felt the need of training the ... was still able to unite everyone and shaped the creation of mass mobilization at the national level.

Describe the spread of Non-Cooperation Movement in the countryside. -SST 10th

Description : Describe the spread of Non-Cooperation Movement in the countryside. -SST 10th

Last Answer : Non-Cooperation Movement spread to the countryside 1. Peasants were led by Baba Ramchandra in Awadh against the landlords and talukdars. The Oudh Kisan Sabha was also set up. 2. They ... a militant guerrilla movement spread under the leadership of Raju. They protested against unfair forest laws.

Describe any three major problems faced by the peasants of Awadh in the days of Non-Cooperation Movement. -SST 10th

Description : Describe any three major problems faced by the peasants of Awadh in the days of Non-Cooperation Movement. -SST 10th

Last Answer : Significance of tourism as a trade: 1. The number of foreign tourists in India has increased over the years and has contributed significantly to foreign exchange. 2. Over 15 million people ... generator. 3. It's also an encouraging factor for the local handicrafts and cultural traditions.

How did the 'Non-Cooperation Movement' spread in cities across the country ? Explain its effects on the economic front. -SST 10th

Description : How did the 'Non-Cooperation Movement' spread in cities across the country ? Explain its effects on the economic front. -SST 10th

Last Answer : Non-cooperation movement spread in cities: 1. Middle-class participation like in educational institutions. Students left the government-controlled institutions. Teachers and lawyers resigned from their jobs. ... textile mills' and handlooms' demand grew as Indian clothes were now in huge demand.

Why did the Non-Cooperation Movement gradually slow down in the cities ? -SST 10th

Description : Why did the Non-Cooperation Movement gradually slow down in the cities ? -SST 10th

Last Answer : The non-cooperation movement slowed down in cities because: 1. People could not boycott mill clothes for long because they could not afford Khadi clothes, Khadi was much expensive compared to mill clothes ... come up. It was too less to take in the enormous number of people in British institutions.

How could non-cooperation become a movement ? Explain with examples. -SST 10th

Description : How could non-cooperation become a movement ? Explain with examples. -SST 10th

Last Answer : 1. Gandhiji proposed that the movement should unfold in stages. Beginning with the surrender of titles that the government awarded, it should strive towards the boycott of civil services, army, police, ... was tremendous, leading to a drastic fall in imports as well as the value of foreign goods.

What was the main reason to withdraw the Non-cooperation Movement ? -SST 10th

Description : What was the main reason to withdraw the Non-cooperation Movement ? -SST 10th

Last Answer : Non-cooperation movement was withdrawn by Gandhiji because of the Chauri Chaura incident where a peaceful procession turned violent and the police station was burnt down.