“Both Belgium and Sri Lanka are democracies but they follow different systems of power sharing. ” -SST 10th

“Both Belgium and Sri Lanka are democracies but they follow different systems of power sharing. ” -SST 10th
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(i) Type of Government: Sri Lanka continues to be, for all practical purpose, a unitary system where the national government has all the powers. Tamil leaders want Sri Lanka to become a federal system under which the regional governments were given constitutional powers that were no longer dependent on the central ‘government. Belgium shifted from a unitary to a federal form of government. (ii) Religion and Government : To accommodate people belonging to different ethnic groups Belgium formed a ‘community government’ whereas Sri Lankan government passed a law to protect and promote Buddhism. (iii) Language and government : In 1956 Sri Lankan government passed an act to recognize Sinhala as the only official language whereas Belgium government “tried to protect and foster all the languages spoken by the people.  
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“Both Belgium and Sri Lanka are democracies, but they follow different systems of power sharing”. -SST 10th

Description : “Both Belgium and Sri Lanka are democracies, but they follow different systems of power sharing”. -SST 10th

Last Answer : Difference in power sharing of Belgium and Sri Lanka: (i) In Belgium, the government does not follow preferential policies in matters of jobs and education. In Sri Lanka, the government ... , there is no discrimination between different religions. In Sri Lanka, Buddhism is the official religion.

Consider the following statements about power sharing arrangements in Belgium and Sri Lanka: -SST 10th

Description : Consider the following statements about power sharing arrangements in Belgium and Sri Lanka: -SST 10th

Last Answer : D In the above given statements the options B, C and D are correct because in both the countries the government works as the community government for its citizens. And we know that ... the power regarding cultural, educational and other language related issues. Hence, option (d) is correct

Consider the following statements about power sharing arrangements in Belgium and Sri Lanka: -SST 10th

Description : Consider the following statements about power sharing arrangements in Belgium and Sri Lanka: -SST 10th

Last Answer : D- In the above given statements the options B, C and D are correct because in both the countries the government works as the community government for its citizens. And we know that ... the power regarding cultural, educational and other language related issues. Hence, option (d) is correct

How have Belgium and Sri Lanka dealt with the question of power sharing differently. -SST 10th

Description : How have Belgium and Sri Lanka dealt with the question of power sharing differently. -SST 10th

Last Answer : The ethnic composition of Belgium is very complex. The Belgium Constitution prescribes that the number of Dutch and French-speaking ministers shall be equal in the central government.Some special laws ... . As a result, the relations between the Sinhala and Tamil communities strained over time.

How is a federal government better than a unitary government ? Explain with examples of Belgium and Sri Lanka. -SST 10th

Description : How is a federal government better than a unitary government ? Explain with examples of Belgium and Sri Lanka. -SST 10th

Last Answer : (i) Federalism is a system of government under which power is divided between a central authority and its various constituent units. Whereas in a unitary government all the powers are in the hands ... in avoiding the civic strife, whereas the majoritarianism in Sri Lanka led to the civil war.

“Federations are contrasted with unitary governments”. Explain by giving examples from Sri Lanka and Belgium. -SST 10th

Description : “Federations are contrasted with unitary governments”. Explain by giving examples from Sri Lanka and Belgium. -SST 10th

Last Answer : Under the unitary system, either there is only one level of government or the sub-units are subordinate to the Central government. The Central government can pass on orders to the ... s not answerable to the Central government. Both these governments are separately answerable to the people.

What could ethnic problem lead to in Belgium and Sri Lanka? -SST 10th

Description : What could ethnic problem lead to in Belgium and Sri Lanka? -SST 10th

Last Answer : In both countries, there could be tension and conflict between different ethnic groups. In Belgium, the majority community of Dutch-speaking people could try to dominate the French and German-speaking ... sense, can lead to a civil war, division of the country and conflict between communities.

What does this cartoon signify?(a) The Germany‘s grand coalition government includes two major parties of the country. (b) Belgium adopted the accommodation policy. French and Dutch given the equal status to run the government. (c) Sri Lanka adopted the majoritarianism and government run by the Sinhala speakers and alliances. (d) India had coalition government run by two or more political parties.

Description : What does this cartoon signify?(a) The Germany s grand coalition government includes two major parties of the country. (b) Belgium adopted the accommodation policy. French and Dutch given the equal ... speakers and alliances. (d) India had coalition government run by two or more political parties.

Last Answer : (a) The Germany‘s grand coalition government includes two major parties of the country.

What are the different forms of power sharing in modern democracies ? Give an example of each of these. -SST 10th

Description : What are the different forms of power sharing in modern democracies ? Give an example of each of these. -SST 10th

Last Answer : Power is shared in various ways among the modern democracies: 1) Power is divided horizontally among the three branches of the government to keep a check on each other. The three branches ... different ideologies can come together to form the government which is known as the coalition government.

Describe the different forms of power-sharing in modern democracies. -SST 10th

Description : Describe the different forms of power-sharing in modern democracies. -SST 10th

Last Answer : In modern democracies, power-sharing arrangements can take many forms - (i) Among different organs of government : Power is shared among the legislature,executive and judiciary. This ... , either through participation in governmental committees or bringing influence on the decision making process.

Identify 'Horizontal power sharing' arrangements among the following in modern democracies: (a) Different organs of government.

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Last Answer : Identify 'Horizontal power sharing' arrangements among the following in modern democracies: (a ... Different parties, pressure groups and movements.

Describe horizontal and vertical power sharing in modern democracies. -SST 10th

Description : Describe horizontal and vertical power sharing in modern democracies. -SST 10th

Last Answer : When power is shared among legislature, executive and judiciary different organs of government. This is known as horizontal distribution of power. This kind of distribution allows different organs of ... called by different names in different countries. In India, we call them state governments.

Describe horizontal and vertical power sharing in modern democracies. -SST 10th

Description : Describe horizontal and vertical power sharing in modern democracies. -SST 10th

Last Answer : Advantages of horizontal distribution of power: (i) It allows different organs of government placed at the same level to exercise different powers. (ii) It ensures that none of the organs can exercise unlimited power. Each organ checks the other.

A very good example of sharing power among different social group is - (1) Panchayati Raj system in India (2) Demand for separate Eelam by Tamils (3) Community government in Belgium (4) Federal arrangement in India

Description : A very good example of sharing power among different social group is - (1) Panchayati Raj system in India (2) Demand for separate Eelam by Tamils (3) Community government in Belgium (4) Federal arrangement in India

Last Answer : (3) Community government in Belgium Explanation: The community government in Belgium is elected by people belonging to one language community, no matter where they live. This government has the power regarding cultural, educational and language related issues.

What are some of the basic elements of Belgium model of power sharing ? Write any three -SST 10th

Description : What are some of the basic elements of Belgium model of power sharing ? Write any three -SST 10th

Last Answer : (i) Equal number of ministers : Constitution prescribes that the number of Dutch and French-speaking ministers shall be equal in the central government. Some special laws require the ... in Brussels because the Dutch-speaking community has accepted equal representation in the Central Government.

what are the important elements of power sharing model in belgium? -SST 10th

Description : what are the important elements of power sharing model in belgium? -SST 10th

Last Answer : (i) Belgian Constitution prescribes that the number of Dutch and French-speaking ministers shall be equal in the Central Government. Thus, no single community can make decisions unilaterally. (ii ... , French and German) and has the power regarding cultural, educational and language related issues.

Describe the power sharing arrangement made by Belgium ? -SST 10th

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Last Answer : The main element of the Belgium model of powersharing includes: (i) Constitution prescribes that the number of Dutch and French speaking ministers shall be equal in the Central ... in Brussels because the Dutch-speaking community has accepted equal representation in the Central Government.

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Last Answer : (i) No National Language: Our Constitution did not give the status of national language to any one language. Hindi was identified as the official language. But Hindi is the mother tongue of ... of India the government agreed to continue the use of English along with Hindi for official purposes.

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Last Answer : . Sri Lankan Tamils launched parties and struggles for the recognition of Tamil as the official language. . They also made efforts for regional autonomy and equality of opportunity in securing ... formed demanding an independent Tamil Eelam (state) in northern and eastern parts of Sri Lanka.

How did the Sri Lankan and the Belgium government try to solve the ethnic problem ? -SST 10th

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Virender Sehwag was in news recently for his score of 293 runs in the first inning of the third test match between India and Sri Lanka in Mumbai. Who has scored the highest number of double centuries in tests for India? a. Virender Sehwag b. Rahul Dravid c. Sachin Tendulkar d. Sunil Gavaskar e. Both (1) and (3)

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Virender Sehwag was in news recently for missing his triple century in the India-Sri Lanka series by less than 10 runs. Who is the only batsman to have scored three triple centuries in Test Cricket? a. Allan Border b. Donald Bradman c. Brian Lara d. Both (2) & (3) e. None of the above

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What is the ethnic composition of Sri Lanka ? -SST 10th

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Last Answer : (i) It is a violent conflict between the opposing groups within a country, for example the Sinhalese and the Tamils. (ii) Due to the violent conflict between both these ethnic groups thousands of ... civil war has caused a terrible setback to the social, cultural and economic life of the country.

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Description : Which are the most important social groups of Sri Lanka ? -SST 10th

Last Answer : The mosi important groups of Sri Lanka are as given below : (i) Sinhala speaking (ii) Tamil speaking

Which ethnic group is in majority in Sri Lanka ? -SST 10th

Description : Which ethnic group is in majority in Sri Lanka ? -SST 10th

Last Answer : 'Sinhala ethnic group is in majority in Sri Lanka .

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Description : Name the two sub groups of Tamils in Sri Lanka. -SST 10th

Last Answer : The two sub groups of Tamils in Sri Lanka are as given below : (i) Sri Lankan Tamils (ii) Indian Tamils

When did Sri Lanka emerge as an independent nation ? -SST 10th

Description : When did Sri Lanka emerge as an independent nation ? -SST 10th

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Description : Name the ethnic group of Sri Lanka which were involved in a Civil War. -SST 10th

Last Answer : The ethnic group of Sri Lanka which were involved in a Civil War are as given below : (i) Sri Lankan Tamils or the Sinhalese (ii) Indian Tamils

In Sri Lanka, the democratically elected government adopted a series of which measures to establish Sinhala supremacy ? -SST 10th

Description : In Sri Lanka, the democratically elected government adopted a series of which measures to establish Sinhala supremacy ? -SST 10th

Last Answer : In 1956, an act was passed to recognize Sinhala as the only official language, thus disregarding Tamil. University positions and government jobs, favoured Sinhala applicants. A new constitution was stipulated to protect and spread Buddhism.

State two main bases of social division in Sri Lanka. -SST 10th

Description : State two main bases of social division in Sri Lanka. -SST 10th

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Which is the state religion of Sri Lanka ? -SST 10th

Description : Which is the state religion of Sri Lanka ? -SST 10th

Last Answer : The state religion of Sri Lanka is Buddhism.

Mention any two parameters where Sri Lanka has scored over India in HDI. -SST 10th

Description : Mention any two parameters where Sri Lanka has scored over India in HDI. -SST 10th

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Compare India and Sri Lanka on the basis of any three indicators of the Human Development Index for 2004. -SST 10th

Description : Compare India and Sri Lanka on the basis of any three indicators of the Human Development Index for 2004. -SST 10th

Last Answer : (1) Per capita income : The per capita income of Sri Lanka is higher than that of India. The per capita income of India is about $ 3285, whereas it is around $ 5170 for Sri Lanka. (2) Life expectancy at ... in Sri Lanka is also higher than India. It is 90.6 in Sri Lanka whereas it is 62.8 in India.

How majoterinism was prractised in sri Lanka -SST 10th

Description : How majoterinism was prractised in sri Lanka -SST 10th

Last Answer : 1.It's a type of government in which the majority communitity is allowed to rule on the minority disregarding its wishes and showing majority power. 2.Sinhala was the major linguistic group in ... 3.The constitutuion has stipulated another law that is every state has to protect and foster Buddhism.

What was the ethnic composition of Sri Lanka? -SST 10th

Description : What was the ethnic composition of Sri Lanka? -SST 10th

Last Answer : . The major social groups of Sri Lanka are: the Sinhala speakers (74 per cent) and the Tamil speakers (18 per cent). . Among Tamils there are two sub-groups: Tamil natives of the country ... the Tamils are Hindus or Muslims. There are about 7 per cent Christians who are both Tamils and Sinhalas.

What factors led to a civil war in Sri Lanka? -SST 10th

Description : What factors led to a civil war in Sri Lanka? -SST 10th

Last Answer : The factors which led to civil war in Sri Lanka are : .Measures taken in majoritarianism gradually increased the feeling of alienation among Sri Lankan Tamils. They felt that the constitution and government ... into a civil war. As a result, thousands of people of both the communities were killed.

Explain the ethnic composition and majority rule of Sri Lanka. -SST 10th

Description : Explain the ethnic composition and majority rule of Sri Lanka. -SST 10th

Last Answer : 1)Sri Lanka become independent in 1948. 2)The decocratically elected government adopted majoritism major who establish sinhala supremacy. 3)In 1956 an act was passed and sinhala had made ... language. 4)Government followed prefential policy that favour sinhala. 5)Reservation was done for sinhala.

Explain the linguistic composition of Sri Lanka -SST 10th

Description : Explain the linguistic composition of Sri Lanka -SST 10th

Last Answer : '74% - Sinhalese 13% - srilankan tamils 5% - Indian tamils 7% - Christians ( both Sinhalese and tamils)

explain the act of 1956 in Sri Lanka -SST 10th

Description : explain the act of 1956 in Sri Lanka -SST 10th

Last Answer : 'Sinhala Only Bill, (1956), act passed by the government of Ceylon (now Sri Lanka) making Sinhalese the official language of the country. The bill was the first step taken by the new government of S.W. ... minority in Ceylon, the passage of the bill was followed by rioting. Hope this helps u.......

In which way does the language policy in India help our country avoid the situation that Sri Lanka is in today? -SST 10th

Description : In which way does the language policy in India help our country avoid the situation that Sri Lanka is in today? -SST 10th

Last Answer : Our Constitution did not give the status of national language to any one language. Although Hindi was identified as the official language but there were many safeguards to protect other languages ... other reasons, the relations between the Sinhala and the Tamil communities got strained over time.

Give three reasons for the civil war in Sri Lanka. -SST 10th

Description : Give three reasons for the civil war in Sri Lanka. -SST 10th

Last Answer : The distrust between the Sinhala and Tamil communities turned into a civil war due to the following reasons : (a) Sinhala was declared as the only official language disregarding Tamil. (b) ... and higher positions in military and bureaucracy. (c) Buddhism was declared as the official religion.

What do we learn from the story of Sri Lanka? -SST 10th

Description : What do we learn from the story of Sri Lanka? -SST 10th

Last Answer : The distrust between the two communities in Sri Lanka turned into a widespread conflict. It soon turned into a civil war in which thousands of people of both the communities were killed, ... society and culture. Belgian model of power sharing is quite complicated and not suitable for India.

Give instances to show how Sri Lanka has imposed ‘majoritarianism’. -SST 10th

Description : Give instances to show how Sri Lanka has imposed ‘majoritarianism’. -SST 10th

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Which language was recognised as the only official language of Sri Lanka in 1956? -SST 10th

Description : Which language was recognised as the only official language of Sri Lanka in 1956? -SST 10th

Last Answer : In 1956, an Act was passed to recognise Sinhala as the only official language.

How and when was Sinhala recognized as the official language of Sri Lanka ? -SST 10th

Description : How and when was Sinhala recognized as the official language of Sri Lanka ? -SST 10th

Last Answer : Sinhala was recognized as the official language of Sri Lanka by passing an Act in 1956.

What measure was adopted by the democratically elected government of Sri Lanka to establish Sinhala supremacy ? -SST 10th

Description : What measure was adopted by the democratically elected government of Sri Lanka to establish Sinhala supremacy ? -SST 10th

Last Answer : The series of majoritarian measures adopted by the democratically elected government were as follows: (i) In 1956, an act was passed to recognise Sinhala as the official language thus disregarding ... jobs. (iii) A new Constitution stipulated that the state shall protect and foster Buddhism.

On the basis of which three indicators of HDI 2004, Sri Lanka has better rank than India ? -SST 10th

Description : On the basis of which three indicators of HDI 2004, Sri Lanka has better rank than India ? -SST 10th

Last Answer : (i) Life expectancy. (ii) Gross enrollment ratio. (iii) Per capita income.