How is a federal government better than a unitary government ? Explain with examples of Belgium and Sri Lanka. -SST 10th

How is a federal government better than a unitary government ? Explain with examples of Belgium and Sri Lanka. -SST 10th
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(i) Federalism is a system of government under which power is divided between a central authority and its various constituent units. Whereas in a unitary government all the powers are in the hands of a central authority, (ii) The Belgium leaders tried to solve the ethnic problem by respecting the feelings and interests of different communities and regions by establishing a federal government, whereas the Sri Lankan government tried to solve the problem through majoritarianism. (iii) The Belgium solution helped in avoiding the civic strife, whereas the majoritarianism in Sri Lanka led to the civil war.
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