What is the difference between a public sector industry and one which is in the private sector ? -Geography

1 Answer

Answer :

Public Sector Industries are owned and managed by the Central or State Government such as Railways, Post and Telegraph, Heavy Engineering, Defence Establishment etc.  Private Sector industries are owned and managed by an individual or group of individuals such as Reliance India Ltd., Infosys, Wipro etc.

Related questions

Description : (a) 1. Name the private sector iron and steel plant of India. [2] 2. From where does it get its supply of: 1. Iron ore 2. Manganese 3. Coal? -Geography

Last Answer : 1. Tata Iron and Steel Industry, Jamshedpur. 2. 1. Iron Ore: Singhbhum, Mayurbhanj. 2. Manganese: Noamundi. 3. Coal: Jharia.

Description : Name one integrated iron and steel plant in the private sector. Where does it obtain its iron and coal from ? -Geography

Last Answer : Integrated steel plant in private sector is Tata Iron and Steel Company (TISCO). It obtains its iron from Singhbhum and Mayurbhanj and coal from Jharia.

Description : Why is an oil refinery located either close to an oil field or in a coastal city ? Name one oil refinery in the private sector. -Geography

Last Answer : Oil refinery is located close to the oil fields so that crude oil can be brought to the refineries easily. Since two third of the petroleum is imported, the refineries are located near the coastal areas. Oil refinery in the private sector: Reliance Petroleum Ltd. in Jamnagar.

Description : The sugar industry is ideally suited for the cooperative sector. Why? -Geography

Last Answer : Sugarcane cultivation is seasonal hence the production too is seasonal. The farmers are engaged in the cultivation of the sugarcane, and when it is reaped, a cluster of farmers set up a ... together. Hence it is a cooperative sector. The cooperative formation has been successful in Maharashtra.

Description : What is the difference between a public sector industry and one which is in the private sector? -SST 10th

Last Answer : Public Sector Private Section Public sector industries are owned and controlled by the Central or State Governments e.g. iron and steel, aircraft, petroleum refineries. Private sector industries ... industrialists as joint stock companies or proprietary concerns e.g. cement, paper, textiles.

Description : Why is the Steel Authority of India said to be a Public Sector Undertaking? -Geography

Last Answer : The most basic industry is the Iron and steel industry as all the industries are depended on this industry for their machinery. Steel is an important metal because it is used for manufacturing ... markets, also known as Tata Iron and Steel Company Limited sell their produce through Tata steel.

Description : One of the criticism levelled against the development strategy in India is that ............ .should have been given greater importance than industry. A. agricultural sector B. private sector C. public sector D. hilly sector

Last Answer : A. agricultural sector

Description : (i) Which sector is a major consumer of coal as a source of power? -Geography

Last Answer : (i) Power generation or thermal power stations. (ii) Coal mining industries face a number of problems: 1. Collapse of the roof of the mines and flooding; 2. Occurrence of poisonous gases, lack of oxygen and light.

Description : Discuss the challenges now agricultural sector face in India? -Geography

Last Answer : India is predominantly an agricultural country. Different forms of agriculture are practiced in the country which depends upon a variety of physical, environmental and socio-economic conditions. The ... or combat these problems and if implemented properly will help in addressing the above issues.

Description : Why is it important for us to improve our weaving sector instead of exporting yarn in large quantities? -Geography

Last Answer : In ancient times the handloom weaving method was used to produce cotton textiles. Even now it is used, but it needs to improved and more mechanized. The yarn is a raw material which is ... the weaving industry so as to process this domestically and then export the finished product for larger gains.

Description : Growth of Service Sector in modern economies plays a vital role. Derive it's implications for such economies. -Geography

Last Answer : Services are an important constituent of modern economic development, which include retailing and sale of goods to the people, education, health and welfare, leisure, recreation and business services. Business services ... or to the people at large, it is a huge contributor to a country's export.

Description : What are the challenges faced by the sugar industry? -Geography

Last Answer : Challenges: The industry is seasonal, so getting labour becomes difficult. India is still using old and inefficient methods of production, thereby, affecting its production. There are transport delays in transporting ... a need to maximise the use of bagasse to face the problem of power break up.

Description : State two problems affecting the fishing industry in Bangladesh. -Geography

Last Answer : Problems affecting the fishing industry in Bangladesh : 1. Severe tropical cyclones which frequently originate in the Bay of Bengal pose a serious threat to fishermen. 2. The present fish catch ... small scale, the boats are small and the methods used for fishing are traditional and inefficient.

Description : What is an agro-based industry ? Which is the largest agro-based industry in India ? -Geography

Last Answer : Agro-based industries are the ones that depend on the raw materials produced in the agricultural sector. These are mostly consumer goods industries which are important both in respect of their ... well as to employment. The largest agro-based industry in India is the cotton textile industry

Description : Give three reasons to explain the development of sugar industry in Maharashtra. -Geography

Last Answer : Maharashtra is the most important state where sugarcane cultivation and sugar mills are integrated in co-operative system. In fact, Maharashtra has emerged as India's largest producer of sugar, producing ... Longer crushing period of 162 days. 3. Close proximity of mills to the growing areas

Description : Mention two major challenges faced by the tourism industry in India today. -Geography

Last Answer : Challenges faced by the tourism industry in India today are : 1. Unplanned, unrestricted growth of tourism in India deprives the tourists of the original charm and beauty and ... , airports, hotels and other services. Inadequacies of such infrastructural facilities adversely affect tourism.

Description : Mention any three factors that determine the location of an industry. -Geography

Last Answer : Three factors determining the location of an industry are : (i) Raw Material : Industries which use heavy and bulky raw materials in their primary stage in large quantities, are usually located ... and Panipat. 2. It is one of the fastest-growing market-oriented industrial cluster adjoining Delhi.

Description : Mention the locational factors which favour the growth of cement industry in India. Name any two -Geography

Last Answer : Manufacturing of cement requires heavy and weight loosing materials and is primarily a raw material-oriented industry. Limestone is the main raw material and on an average 1.5 tonnes of limestone is required to ... input, as it is used not only as fuel in kiln but also to burn the limestone.

Description : Discuss any two factors which influence growth of fishing industry in Kerala. -Geography

Last Answer : Two factors are : 1. Kerala has indented coast. So, large numbers of fishing ports have developed. 2. 85% of India’s total processing facilities like freezing, ice-making, cold storage, canning, etc., are available in Kerala only.

Description : (i) Why is cement industry known as a basic industry ? (ii) Mention two major centres of cement industry in India. -Geography

Last Answer : (i) Cement is indispensable for building and construction work. So, cement industry is considered to be an important core infrastructure core industry. The per capita consumption of cement is taken as one of the ... in India are : 1. Satna / Kymore / Katni/ Durg in - Chhattisgarh (Any two).

Description : Discuss any two factors which have influenced Ahmedabad to develop as the largest centre of cotton textile industry in Gujarat. -Geography

Last Answer : Ahmedabad is the largest centre of cotton textile in Gujarat and the second-largest centre after Mumbai. 1. Ahmedabad lies near the main cotton-growing region of India and there is no problem of ... Even the mills produce cheap cloth. This cloth finds ready market amongst the poor masses of India.

Description : Explain any two reasons for the underdevelopment of fishing industry in India. -Geography

Last Answer : India has tropical climate wherein the fish cannot be preserved for a long period. Huge expenses are incurred on refrigeration and deep-freezing as a result the price of the fish in the market ... many gulfs, bays, estuaries and backwaters unlike Norway as such there is scarcity of fishing grounds.

Description : Discuss the two factors which influence the location of Sugar industry in Maharashtra. -Geography

Last Answer : Two factors influencing the location of Sugar industry in Maharashtra are : (i) Maharashtra has 162 days of crushing period, longer than other states. (ii) Sugar mills are integrated in a cooperative ... as fuel instead of coal. This state has the advantage of higher recovery rate of 11.6%.

Description : (i) Define Tourism. (ii) Give two reasons as to why domestic tourism is an important segment of the tourism industry. -Geography

Last Answer : (i) Travelling to less disturbed or polluted natural areas with a view to study, admire and enjoy the beautiful aspects of a place along with the flora and fauna and the cultural ... is called tourism. (ii) Domestic tourism contributes to national integration and creates employment opportunities.

Description : State any two problems faced by the fishing industry in Bangladesh. -Geography

Last Answer : The two problems are : (a) Severe tropical cyclones which frequently originate in the Bay of Bengal pose serious threats to the fishermen in Bangladesh. (b) Tropical climate poses a great problem for preservation and transportation of fish.

Description : Name two centres of integrated iron and steel industry in India. -Geography

Last Answer : The integrated iron and steel industries are: (a) Tata Iron and Steel Company, Jamshedpur. (b) The Hindustan Steel Limited, Bhilai.

Description : Write two factors which have facilitated the setting up of cotton textile industry in Mumbai. -Geography

Last Answer : The two factors are : (a) The black soil in the hinterland of Mumbai works as the basic raw materials for cotton. (b) Mumbai enjoys humid climate which is essential for this industry because the thread does not break so frequently in such climate.

Description : State two significant factors influencing the location of Aluminium industry in India. -Geography

Last Answer : Two significant factors influencing the location of aluminium industry are the availability of bauxite as the production of 1 MT of aluminium requires 6 MT of bauxite and 18573 kwh of ... and electricity are the two most significant factors which influence the localization of this industry.

Description : Discuss the two ways in which cement industry is important for the growth of a country. -Geography

Last Answer : (i) Cement is indispensable for building and construction works and hence cement industry is considered to be an important infrastructure core industry. (ii) It can play a significant role in the overall economic growth as India has emerged as a major exporter of cement.

Description : State any two factors that determine the location of the readymade garment industry in India. -Geography

Last Answer : (i) Presence of market for ethnic designs and colors combinations. (ii) Power/energy.

Description : State any one use of aluminium. Name a centre for aluminium industry in India. -Geography

Last Answer : Aluminium is used in making aeroplanes and ships. Renukoot in Uttar Pradesh is a centre for aluminium industry in India.

Description : State two ways in which Cotton industry in India is influenced by climate conditions. -Geography

Last Answer : The two ways in which Cotton Industry in India is influenced by climatic conditions are: 1. Cotton yam produced in a humid region is finer and more durable. 2. Cotton threads do not easily break in humid climate.

Description : Name the leading state for sugar industry in Peninsular India. Name its two centres. -Geography

Last Answer : Maharashtra is the leading state of the sugar industry in Peninsular India. The two centers are Ahmednagar and Kolhapur The sugar industry has shifted from North India to peninsular India mainly because ... season in south is nearly 7-8 months from October and continues till May and June,

Description : Why is mica used in the electrical and electronic industry? -Geography

Last Answer : Mica has insulating properties which can withstand high voltage and has low power loss factor. This has made mica useful in the electrical and electronic industry.

Description : Mention two problems affecting the fishing industry in Bangladesh. -Geography

Last Answer : Two problems affecting fishing industry in Bangladesh are : • The cyclonic storms which originate in the Bay of Bengal pose a serious threat to the fisherman. • Traditional and inefficient methods used for fishing poses a limitation for the expansion of the fishing industry

Description : (i) The availability of which two factors, determines the localisation of the aluminium industry? -Geography

Last Answer : (i) Availability of bauxite and coke determines the localisation of the aluminium industry. (ii) Railway coaches and defence accessories are the two products.

Description : (i) Name the agro-based industry located near the Deccan Trap region. -Geography

Last Answer : (i) Cotton textile industry. (ii) 1. Cheap HEP is readily available from the region of western ghats. 2. Humid climate helps prevent the breaking of the yarn/thread.

Description : (i) Which is the largest agro-based industry in India? (ii) Give two reasons to explain why this industry is important to India. -Geography

Last Answer : (i) Cotton textile industry. (ii) 1. About 16% of industrial capital and 20% of industrial labour in India is engaged in the cotton textile industry. 2. Nearly 10 lac industrial workers ... industry. It contributes . substantially to the export trade of India. (iii) Readymade garment industry.

Description : What is an agro-based industry? -Geography

Last Answer : Agro-based industries depend on the raw materials produced in the agricultural sector. These are mostly consumer goods industries. e.g, sugar, textiles, vegetables.

Description : ‘Karnataka has developed as an important state for the growth of the Silk industry. -Geography

Last Answer : • It enjoys favourable climatic conditions for rearing the silkworms. • Karnataka is the hub of skilled workers which are required for production of silk.

Description : Mention any two problems faced by the cotton textile industry of India. -Geography

Last Answer : • Problem of raw material: ‘Long staple’ fibre is best fibre but most of the cotton grown in India is the ‘short staple’ fibre. • International competition: Countries like Taiwan, South Korea and Japan are giving a stiff competition.

Description : Differentiate between Mineral-based Industry and Agro-based industry giving one example for each. -Geography

Last Answer : Agro-based industries Mineral- based industries 1. These industries derive raw material from agriculture. 1. These industries derive their raw material form minerals 2. They provide employment in rural areas ... oil. 4. Example : Iron and steel, engineering industry, ship building, machine tools.

Description : ‘The Iron and Steel industry constitutes the backbone of modem industrial economy.’ Give two reasons to justify the statement. -Geography

Last Answer : Iron and steel industry is called the basic industry because : • It is the industry which lays the foundation of rapid development of other industries such as heavy engineering, defence equipment, automobiles, aeroplanes, etc. • It is also helpful in providing employment.

Description : With reference to the cotton textile industry answer the following questions: -Geography

Last Answer : 1. (a) Raw material is grown in Maharashtra itself and is also easily available from neighbouring states of Gujarat and Madhya Pradesh. (b) Humid climatic condition in Mumbai favours spinning of yam. (c) Cheap hydroelectric power is available. 2. Ahmadabad and Jamnagar

Description : Name two products each of the following industries: 1. petrochemical industry 2. heavy engineering industry. 3. electronic industry. -Geography

Last Answer : 1. Synthetic fibers, plastics 2. Wrist watch, drilling machines 3. Computers, Television

Description : Give two reasons for the importance of the jute industry in the GangaBrahmaputra delta region. -Geography

Last Answer : Two reasons for the importance of the jute industry in the Ganga-Brahmaptra delta region are : (i) Raw material is easily available, as jute is grown in Ganga delta. (ii) The hot and humid climate is favourable for spinning and weaving.

Description : (i) Give two reasons why the woollen industry is not a flourishing industry in India. -Geography

Last Answer : (i) (1) India is a tropical country and woollen colothes are required only in Northern India during winter season. (2) A large number of people are poor and cannot afford to spend on costly ... and development is difficult. (any two) (ii) Two centres of this industry are Ludhiana and Kanpur.

Description : Mention two problems of the Cotton Textile industry in India. -Geography

Last Answer : Three problems faced by the cotton textile industry are : (i) Shortage of raw material. India has still to face shortage of raw material and has to import it. (ii) Obsolete Machinery (iii) Competition with synthetic fibre which is cheapand aurable.

Description : With reference to the silk industry, answer the following: -Geography

Last Answer : (i) Karnataka is the largest producer of mulberry silk because 1. Temperature in this region ranges between 16°C to 30°C which is favourable for rearing silk worms. 2. Enough fresh water free from alkaline salts ... of non mulberry silk-eri and muga. (iii) U.P. - Banaras, Tamil Nadu - Tanjore.

Description : (i) Why is the cotton textile industry called an agro-based industry ? -Geography

Last Answer : (i) Cotton textile is called an agro-based industry because for its raw material it depends on cotton which is an agricultural product. (ii) It is more widespread than the jute industry because India has tropical climate where cotton is mainly used for clothing.